Question 1

The Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 is also known as the Crime Bill.

Accepted Answer

The Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 is commonly referred to as the Crime Bill.

Question 2

Some experts question whether activities that officers engage in under community policing are really an officer's responsibility.

Accepted Answer

Some experts argue that activities such as community outreach and social work fall outside the scope of traditional law enforcement duties and may not be appropriate for officers to take on.

Question 3

The three corporate strategies for policing identified by Harvard's Executive Sessions on Policing are traditional policing, community policing, and problem-solving policing.

Accepted Answer

This statement is true. The Executive Sessions on Policing identified traditional policing, community policing, and problem-solving policing as the three corporate strategies for policing.

Question 4

A fusion center is an organization composed of federal, state, and local individuals with the purpose of homeland security.

Accepted Answer

A fusion center is indeed a collaborative effort of federal, state, and local agencies and organizations that work together to gather and analyze information in order to prevent and respond to threats related to homeland security.

Question 5

Which of the following was not one of the corporate strategies of policing described by the Executive Sessions on Policing?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following was not one...

Question 6

Many believe that modern community policing began with James Q.Wilson's and George Kelling's article "_____: The Police and Neighborhood Safety."

Accepted Answer

Wilson and Kelling's article "Broken Windows: The Police and Neighborhood Safety" argued that visible signs of disorder and minor offenses, such as broken windows, could lead to an increase in more serious crime. This led to the development of community policing strategies, which prioritize building relationships and partnerships with local communities and addressing small-scale issues to prevent larger problems from occurring. Therefore, choice C is the best answer as it directly relates to the article that is largely credited with beginning modern community policing.

Question 7

In a resident officer program, a police officer works in the same neighborhood he or she lives in.

Accepted Answer

In a resident officer program, a police officer is assigned to work and live in the same neighborhood, with the goal of building stronger relationships and enhancing community policing efforts.

Question 8

The Executive Sessions on Policing, which studied community policing and problem-solving policing, were held at what university?

Accepted Answer

The Executive Sessions on Policing were held at Harvard University.

Question 9

The Department of Justice office of policing was established to administer the grant money provided by the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 and to promote community-oriented policing.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The Department of Justice office of policing...

Question 10

Community policing is a relatively new concept in policing.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Community policing is a relatively new concept...

Question 11

The move to community-oriented policing involves major changes in how traditional police organizations operate.

Accepted Answer

Community-oriented policing emphasizes proactive problem-solving and partnerships with community members, which requires a shift away from the reactive and enforcement-focused approach of traditional policing. This requires changes in organizational structure, training, and culture.

Question 12

The four elements of the problem-solving strategy are strengths, opportunities, response, and assessment.

Accepted Answer

The four elements of the problem-solving strategy are actually problem identification, problem analysis, solution invention, and solution implementation.

Question 13

The authors of the seminal article "Broken Windows: Police and Neighborhood Safety" were James Q.Wilson and George Kelling.

Accepted Answer

James Q. Wilson and George Kelling were indeed the authors of the seminal article "Broken Windows: Police and Neighborhood Safety."

Question 14

The biggest recent threat to community policing and, consequently, the biggest criticism of the initiatives that have taken place concern the current inability to keep police departments fully staffed and to keep the money flowing to these initiatives.

Accepted Answer

Many police departments struggle with recruitment and retention, which can result in understaffing and reduced effectiveness of community policing efforts. Additionally, funding for these initiatives can be limited, leading to criticisms that they are under-resourced and unsustainable.

Question 15

Problem-solving policing emphasizes that many crimes are caused by _____ and attempts to deal with those problems rather than just responding to each criminal incident.

Accepted Answer

Problem-solving policing recognizes that many crimes have deeper roots in underlying social problems, such as poverty, unemployment, and lack of access to services. By addressing these underlying issues, police can help prevent crime from occurring in the first place, rather than just reacting to individual incidents.

Question 16

The Louisville Kentucky Metropolitan Police Department was recognized for a community policing program that improved calls involving mental illness.

Accepted Answer

The statement accurately reflects the recognition received by the Louisville Kentucky Metropolitan Police Department for their community policing program aimed at improving responses to calls involving mental illness.

Question 17

Problem-solving policing can be attributed to:

Accepted Answer

Herman Goldstein is credited with developing the concept of problem-solving policing in the 1970s. He argued that traditional policing methods were reactive and did not address the underlying issues that led to crime. Goldstein proposed a proactive approach that involved analyzing crime patterns and collaborating with community members to develop tailor-made solutions to specific problems.

Question 18

The concept of problem-oriented policing can be attributed to Herman Goldstein.

Accepted Answer

Herman Goldstein is widely recognized as the creator of the problem-oriented policing approach.

Question 19

Former President Bill Clinton campaigned that he would add 100,000 more police officers to protect communities throughout the United States.

Accepted Answer

This statement is true. During his 1992 presidential campaign, Bill Clinton promised to add 100,000 more police officers to the streets to combat crime and increase public safety. The initiative was called the "Community Oriented Policing Services" or COPS program.

Question 20

Almost all experts are enthusiastic about the idea and effectiveness of community policing.

Accepted Answer

While community policing has its proponents, not all experts agree on its effectiveness or are enthusiastic about it, as opinions vary based on different studies and experiences.

Quiz 12: Community Policing: The Debate Continues