Question 1

The principles of drug abuse prevention have specific focuses.What principle would be represented by the statement,"Prevention programs should be long term with repeated interventions to reinforce the original prevention goals"?

Accepted Answer

Principle 13 emphasizes the importance of long-term prevention programs with repeated interventions to reinforce the original prevention goals.

Question 2

Which identified principle of drug abuse prevention is being following in a group which emphasizes peer discussion,what-if games,and parent role-playing?

Accepted Answer

Principle 15 states that prevention programs should include interactive techniques such as peer discussion, what-if games, and parent role-playing to actively engage participants and enhance their skills in resisting drug use. Therefore, the group described in the question is following Principle 15 of drug abuse prevention.

Question 3

Which model of prevention are the advertising efforts of the Canadian National Anti-Drug Prevention Strategy an example of?

Accepted Answer

The advertising efforts of the Canadian National Anti-Drug Prevention Strategy are an example of the sociocultural model of prevention, which aims to change cultural norms and beliefs surrounding drug use in order to prevent substance abuse.

Question 4

Which is NOT a category included in the principles of drug abuse prevention?

Accepted Answer

The principles of drug abuse prevention include school programs, community programs, and addressing risk and protective factors. However, law intervention programs are not typically included as a category in drug abuse prevention principles.

Question 5

Joe has been a substance abuse treatment professional for many years.When he presents his seminar,he usually indicates that his favourite phase was the introduction of a prevention education program which began in the 1980s.What program was it?

Accepted Answer

The introduction of a prevention education program in the 1980s would most likely refer to programs that focused on educating parents about substance abuse prevention, as this was a common focus during that time. Peer-focused programs and community-focused programs also became popular later on. Teacher-focused programs have not been a significant focus in substance abuse prevention.

Question 6

What is the goal of The Amethyst Initiative,in the United States?

Accepted Answer

The goal of The Amethyst Initiative in the United States is to decrease the drinking age from 21 to 18 years of age. The organization believes that the current drinking age of 21 does more harm than good and that lowering the age limit will lead to a more responsible drinking culture among young adults. They argue that young people who are legally allowed to vote, join the military, and drive should also be allowed to consume alcohol.

Question 7

You have been asked to organize a smoking education program with limited resources.Which student population will you work with to have the greatest chance of success?

Accepted Answer

Sixth grade students are at a critical age where they are more likely to be receptive to education about the dangers of smoking, yet are still young enough that many have not started experimenting with smoking. This makes them an ideal target for a smoking education program, especially when resources are limited and the goal is to prevent the initiation of smoking.

Question 8

Which model of prevention advocates using advertising and education approaches to the problem of driving after drinking?

Accepted Answer

The sociocultural model of prevention focuses on changing social norms and attitudes surrounding drinking and driving. This includes using advertising campaigns and education programs to raise awareness of the dangers and consequences of driving after drinking. The distribution of consumption model focuses on reducing availability and access to alcohol, while proscriptive and prescriptive models involve stricter laws and regulations to prevent drunk driving.

Question 9

What is the goal of the sociocultural model of prevention?

Accepted Answer

The goal of the sociocultural model of prevention is to bring about changes in social norms and behaviors related to drinking. This may include promoting a responsible drinking culture and reducing the normalization of heavy or binge drinking.

Question 10

Where are alcohol prevention efforts most likely to be effective?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Where are alcohol prevention efforts most likely...

Question 11

Martin and his friends have all turned 18.To celebrate,they are planning a road trip to a province in Canada where they can drink legally.Where are they going?

Accepted Answer

The legal drinking age in Quebec is 18, which matches the age of Martin and his friends. Therefore, they can legally drink in Quebec and this would be a suitable destination for their road trip.

Question 12

The principles of drug abuse prevention have specific focuses.What principle would be represented by the following statement: Family-based prevention programs should enhance family bonding and relationships and include parenting skills?

Accepted Answer

Principle 5 of drug abuse prevention emphasizes the importance of family involvement in prevention programs. It highlights the need for enhancing family bonding, relationships, and parenting skills to create a supportive environment that can prevent drug abuse.

Question 13

What prevention program was initiated to work in conjunction with the trend that started in the 1980s?

Accepted Answer

The Power of Positive Parenting was initiated to work in conjunction with the trend that started in the 1980s, focusing on enhancing parenting skills to improve child outcomes.

Question 14

The principles of drug abuse prevention have specific focuses.What principle would be represented by the statement,"Prevention programs should enhance protective factors and reverse or reduce risk factors"?

Accepted Answer

The answer of The principles of drug abuse prevention have...

Question 15

In an effort to create a drug-free community,Alice and her committee are launching three community prevention programs in different settings: the downtown all-faiths church,their local scouts Canada summer recreation program,and the creation of anti-drug slogan billboards.What principle are they using?

Accepted Answer

Principle 11 focuses on community programs and strategies that address drug prevention in various settings, such as schools, churches, and through public messaging like billboards. This principle emphasizes the importance of reaching individuals in different aspects of their community life to effectively prevent drug use.

Question 16

Who do young children primarily turn to for their models of appropriate behaviour?

Accepted Answer

Young children primarily turn to their parents for models of appropriate behavior. Parents are the primary caregivers and role models in a child's life, and children often learn from observing and imitating their parents' behavior.

Question 17

Which discipline overwhelmingly supports the principles of drug abuse prevention?

Accepted Answer

Science, particularly the field of public health, overwhelmingly supports the principles of drug abuse prevention. Evidence-based prevention strategies, such as education, community outreach, and harm reduction, are recommended by health experts and researchers to reduce the negative consequences associated with drug use. While law, law enforcement, and medicine also play important roles in drug abuse prevention, they may have different approaches and priorities than public health scientists.

Question 18

Jordan and his colleagues have their work set out for them.How many principles of drug abuse prevention will need to be met in an effort to develop enough programs and/or strategies to meet half the identified principles?

Accepted Answer

The question does not specify the total number of principles of drug abuse prevention identified. Therefore, we cannot determine how many principles need to be met to develop enough programs/strategies by meeting half of them. However, according to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, there are 16 principles of drug abuse prevention. Therefore, to meet half of them, Jordan and his colleagues will need to meet 8 principles (option B).

Question 19

Which of the following is considered a gateway drug?

Accepted Answer

Alcohol is considered a gateway drug because it is widely available and socially acceptable, which can lead to experimentation with other drugs. It can also alter judgment and decision-making, making it more likely for someone to try other drugs. Heroin, cocaine, and LSD are considered harder drugs and typically require more exposure before someone is willing to try them.

Question 20

In the context of alcohol-use and tobacco problems,what model has been the dominant prevention strategy in the U.S.?

Accepted Answer

The answer of In the context of alcohol-use and tobacco...

Quiz 15: Prevention of Substance Abuse