Question 1

_______________ boot camps provide a combination of therapeuticprogramming, intensive supervision following release, and an aftercare services component.

Accepted Answer

Third-generation boot camps are designed to include therapeutic programming, intensive supervision, and aftercare services, distinguishing them from earlier generations.

Question 2

Typically, within residential facilities, staff will tend to play the following role(s):

Accepted Answer

Residential facilities have multiple roles and responsibilities that need to be catered to ensure the care and management of the residents. Therefore, the staff working within these facilities must take on various roles, which may include providing security, delivering treatment plans, and offering auxiliary and/or support duties. Hence, all of the above options are the best choice.

Question 3

According to McCollister, French, Inciardi, Butzin, Martin, and Hooper, the goal of the (Therapeutic Community) TC model for drug abuse treatment is _______________.

Accepted Answer

The goal of the TC model for drug abuse treatment is a global change in lifestyle involving abstinence from drugs, elimination of antisocial activities, and the development of employable skills, prosocial attitudes, and values.

Question 4

_______________ boot camps included a short military-based program focused on military discipline, physical training, and manual labor but also added a therapeutic programming component that focused on not only addressing individual issues such as anxiety, problem-solving, self-esteem, etc.but also included an intensive supervision component following release.

Accepted Answer

Second-generation boot camps included both the traditional military-based program and a therapeutic programming component, as well as intensive supervision following release. First-generation boot camps were solely focused on military discipline and physical training, while third-generation boot camps incorporate more evidence-based treatment approaches.

Question 5

According to Duwe and Kerschner, boot camps were initially based on the premise that _______________ could jolt offenders into reforming their criminal ways.Moreover, by providing early release to program graduates, boot camps were also conceptualized as a means to help alleviate the problem of prison overcrowding.

Accepted Answer

Boot camps were based on all of the premises listed (military regimentation, strict discipline, and strenuous physical activity) in order to shock offenders into reforming their behavior. They were also intended to address prison overcrowding by offering early release options for program graduates.

Question 6

_______________ are non-confining residential facilities that are utilized as
Alternatives for adjudicated adults or juveniles who are not appropriate for probation and/or who need a period of readjustment after imprisonment.

Accepted Answer

The answer of _______________ are non-confining residential facilities that are...

Question 7

_______________ is the short term of incarceration of an individual followed by a specified term of community supervision in hopes of deterring the offender from recidivating.These sentences usually range between 30 and 90 days with the judge reducing the original sentence and allowing the offender to be released into the community.

Accepted Answer

Shock incarceration is a short-term imprisonment followed by community supervision, aimed at deterring recidivism.

Question 8

According to Duwe and Kerschner, boot camps can, in theory, reduce prison bed space needs in the following way(s):

Accepted Answer

Both options are viable ways that boot camps can reduce the need for prison bed space. Offering program graduates a reduction in time served incentivizes successful completion of the program and decreases the number of inmates occupying prison beds. Additionally, by reducing the amount of time offenders spend in prison following release, the demand for prison beds decreases, freeing up space for other inmates who require longer sentences.

Question 9

_______________ are a type of facility that is designed primarily for first-time and/or property offenders.These offenders are required to pay victim restitution and/or provide community service as a means of fulfilling their sentence.

Accepted Answer

Restitution centers are specifically designed for first-time and/or property offenders who are required to pay victim restitution and/or provide community service as a part of their sentence. Halfway houses, community residential treatment centers, and work release programs serve different purposes and may not require restitution or community service as a part of their programs.

Question 10

Intermediate sanctions may involve residential facilities like _______________

Accepted Answer

Intermediate sanctions can include a variety of residential facilities designed to provide a higher level of supervision than traditional probation or parole. These may include restitution centers, work release centers, and probation detention facilities, among others. Therefore, all of the choices are correct.

Question 11

_______________ theory states that crime is learned through associations with criminal definitions.Interacting with antisocial peers is a major cause of crime.Criminal behavior will be repeated and become chronic if it is reinforced.When criminal subcultures exist, many individuals can learn to
Commit crime in one location.

Accepted Answer

Differential association theory states that individuals learn to commit crime through their interactions with others who hold normative definitions favorable to criminal behavior. When these definitions are more frequent and more intense than definitions favorable to law-abiding behavior, the individual is more likely to partake in criminal activity. This theory highlights the importance of social relationships and the influence of environment in shaping individual behavior.

Question 12

According to your textbook authors, there are actions that administrators can take to increase the chances of success of intermediate sanctions in their jurisdictions.These include:

Accepted Answer

All three options (articulating the need for intermediate sanctions, establishing clear sanctioning goals, and providing a continuum of sanctions) are important for administrators to increase the chances of success of intermediate sanctions in their jurisdictions. By articulating the need for intermediate sanctions, administrators can garner support for implementation. Establishing clear sanctioning goals ensures that all stakeholders understand the desired outcomes of the sanctions. Providing a continuum of sanctions allows for flexibility in addressing the needs of offenders while still achieving the desired sanctioning goal.

Question 13

_______________ are defined as residential facilities for offenders that are either nearing release from prison or are in the initial stages of return to the community.In addition, they also consist of residential facilities that are designed as an intermediate sentencing option prior to prison, typically being applicable to serious probationers.

Accepted Answer

Halfway houses fit the description of residential facilities for offenders who are nearing release from prison or are in the initial stages of returning to the community. They also serve as an intermediate sentencing option prior to prison, typically for serious probationers. Community residential treatment centers, restitution centers, and work release programs do not necessarily serve the same purpose as halfway houses.

Question 14

With _______________, offenders are sentenced to a term of confinement
Only to be released after a set time and ordered to serve the remainder of their time on probation.The logic behind such action is that the offender will develop a natural dislike of incarceration and will seek to abstain from criminal behavior in hopes of avoiding such unpleasant incarceration.

Accepted Answer

Split sentencing involves a period of confinement followed by a period of probation, as described in the given scenario. Shock incarceration (B) and boot camp (D) also involve a period of confinement, but they do not necessarily require a subsequent period of probation. Differential association (C) refers to the theory that individuals learn criminal behavior from their social environment, and is not related to the given scenario.

Question 15

_______________ boot camps were created as a short military-based program focused on military discipline, physical training, and manual labor.

Accepted Answer

First-generation boot camps were created as a short military-based program focused on military discipline, physical training, and manual labor in the early 20th century. Second-generation boot camps were established in the 1980s and were focused on rehabilitating nonviolent offenders, while third-generation boot camps incorporated more therapeutic and educational components. Therefore, the correct answer is A) First-generation.

Question 16

A _______________ is typically designed to use some form of strict discipline with rehabilitative measures.

Accepted Answer

Boot camps are typically designed to use a combination of strict discipline and rehabilitative measures to address criminal behavior. The idea behind boot camps is to instill discipline, structure, and respect for authority in offenders through military-style training and strict rules. However, boot camps have been criticized for their harsh and punitive approach, and many experts argue that they do little to address the underlying issues that lead to criminal behavior.

Question 17

_______________ are programs that are designed to equip offenders with the opportunity to seek employment and/or maintain employment, while also engaging in educational or vocational training, as well as other treatment services that might be available at the facility.These programs are often used in replacement of jail sentences.These programs most often provide day and night supervision, job referral services, and counseling for residents.

Accepted Answer

Work release programs are specifically designed to help offenders obtain and maintain employment while serving their sentence. They often provide services such as job training, counseling, and supervision to ensure that offenders are able to successfully transition back into society upon release. Halfway houses, community residential treatment centers, and restitution centers may also provide some vocational training and other services, but their primary focus is not on employment and job skills.

Question 18

Concurrently, federal spending on parole services has _______________ while parole officers' caseloads have _______________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Concurrently, federal spending on parole services has...

Question 19

According to your textbook authors, the National Institute of Corrections has defined _______________ as "a range of sanctioning options that permit thecrafting of sentences to respond to the particular circumstances of the offender and the offense; and the outcomes desired in the case."

Accepted Answer

The National Institute of Corrections has defined intermediate sanctions as a range of sanctioning options that permit the crafting of sentences to respond to the particular circumstances of the offender and the offense, and the outcomes desired in the case.

Question 20

According to Duwe and Kerschner, correctional boot camps first appeared in the United States in the early __________ in Oklahoma and Georgia.

Accepted Answer

Duwe and Kerschner note that correctional boot camps first appeared in the United States in the early 1980s in Oklahoma and Georgia.

Quiz 7: The Effectiveness of Restorative Justice Practices

_______________ boot camps provide a combination of therapeuticprogramming, intensive supervision following release, and an aftercare services component.

Typically, within residential facilities, staff will tend to play the following role(s) :