Question 1

The source(s) from which samples are drawn for drug testing includes:

Accepted Answer

The source(s) from which samples are drawn for drug testing includes urine, blood, hair, sweat, and saliva. A comprehensive drug test may require samples from multiple sources to accurately detect drug use.

Question 2

According to your textbook authors, community supervision is beginning to utilize military capabilities to keep track of offenders._______________ uses 24 military satellites to determine the exact location of a coordinate.By using
The satellite monitoring and remote tracking, offenders can be tracked to their exact location.

Accepted Answer

The use of military satellites to determine the exact location of a coordinate is referring to the Global Positioning System (GPS), which is a form of electronic monitoring commonly used in community supervision of offenders.

Question 3

Instrumented analysis has the advantage of _______________

Accepted Answer

Instrumented analysis refers to the use of instruments and automated systems for analysis. This method provides precise and accurate documentation as well as convenience in storing samples for subsequent retesting. Therefore, all three options are correct and the best choice is D - All of the above.

Question 4

_______________ is the mandated action that forces an offender to stay within
The confines of their home or on their property until a time specified by the sentencing judge.

Accepted Answer

Home detention is the mandated action that forces an offender to stay within the confines of their home or on their property until a time specified by the sentencing judge. Global positioning system (GPS) is a technology used to monitor the movements of individuals on probation or parole, but it is not the same as home detention. Day reporting centers and drug testing are also methods of monitoring offenders, but they do not restrict their movements to their home or property.

Question 5

According to Robinson and Jones (2000), _______________ is analysis that involves devices that require manual sampling and manual observation to produce a qualitative result that includes both negative and/or positive values.This type of testing utilizes a non-instrument device to analyze a sample at the point of collection.

Accepted Answer

The description matches point-of-contact testing, which utilizes manual sampling and observation to produce a qualitative result at the point of collection without an instrument device. Options A and C refer to instrument testing and appliance testing, respectively, which involve the use of equipment or devices to perform the analysis. Option D states that none of the above is the correct answer, but this is not accurate as option B fits the description.

Question 6

_______________ states that crime occurs when there is an intersection in time and space of a motivated offender, an attractive target, and a lack of capable guardianship.People's daily routine activities affect the likelihood they will be an attractive target and will encounter an offender in a situation where no effective guardianship is present.

Accepted Answer

The statement describes the main principles of Routine activities theory, which suggests that crime occurs when three elements - a motivated offender, a suitable target, and the absence of capable guardianship - converge in time and space. The theory posits that people's daily routines and activities impact their likelihood of becoming a target and encountering a motivated offender in a situation devoid of effective third-party assistance. Therefore, option C, Routine activities theory, is the best choice.

Question 7

Effective day reporting centers will tend to be those that have a variety of classes, such as _______________.

Accepted Answer

Effective day reporting centers should offer a range of services and classes to address the needs of their clients. These may include relapse prevention classes, educational development opportunities, and both individual and group counseling sessions. By offering a variety of classes, clients are more likely to find the support they need to overcome addiction and develop important life skills.

Question 8

_______________ is a form of restorative justice that requires the offender to pay monetary compensation to the victim, the victim's family, or an organization designated by the victim for the harm caused.

Accepted Answer

Restitution is the only option that involves the offender paying monetary compensation to the victim or an organization designated by the victim. Community service, intensive supervision, and electronic monitoring are all forms of punishment or supervision, but they do not involve direct compensation to the victim.

Question 9

_______________ is the work that one conducts in hopes of repaying their debt to society after being found at fault for committing a criminal or deviant offense.

Accepted Answer

Community service is the work that an individual who has been convicted of a criminal or deviant offense performs to make amends for their actions and repay their debt to society. It is often used as an alternative to incarceration or as a condition of probation or parole. Restitution involves the payment of money or other compensation to the victim of the crime, while intensive supervision and electronic monitoring are forms of community correctional supervision rather than forms of reparation for a crime.

Question 10

_______________ is the extensive supervision of offenders who are the greatest risk to society and/or are in need of the greatest amount of governmental services.

Accepted Answer

Intensive supervision involves close monitoring and contact with a probation or parole officer, as well as frequent drug testing, counseling, and other interventions. It is typically reserved for high-risk offenders who require more supervision and treatment than standard probation or parole. Restitution and community service may be part of a sentence or condition of probation, but they do not necessarily involve intensive supervision. Electronic monitoring is a form of supervision, but it is not necessarily intensive and may be used for lower-risk offenders.

Question 11

According to your textbook authors, Ruback and Bergstrom (2006) argued there is/are (s) distinct reason(s) for the use of economic sanctions:

Accepted Answer

Ruback and Bergstrom (2006) argued that the use of economic sanctions serves three distinct purposes: to punish offenders, deter future criminal offending, and restore justice principles. Therefore, the best choice is D, all of the above.

Question 12

The offender undergoing therapy in a day reporting center is immersed into a treatment regimen that accomplishes three key tasks:

Accepted Answer

All three options listed are accomplished through participating in therapy at a day reporting center. Offenders are supervised in person, kept busy with treatment activities, and are provided with support to work through their resistance to therapy.

Question 13

_______________ can be defined as a monetary penalty imposed by a judge or magistrate as a punishment for being convicted of an offense.

Accepted Answer

A fine is a monetary penalty imposed as a punishment for being convicted of an offense. Fees are different from fines as they are charges for services rendered. Forfeiture is the loss of property as a penalty for wrongdoing. A bill is a statement of charges for goods or services received.

Question 14

The amount of restitution owed is based on _______________.

Accepted Answer

Restitution owed is based on all of the above factors, including monetary harm caused by property loss, loss incurred because of bodily injury, and possibly lost wages.

Question 15

_______________ includes the use of any mechanism that is worn by the offender for the means of tracking their whereabouts through electronic detection.

Accepted Answer

Electronic monitoring involves the use of electronic devices to track the whereabouts of an offender. It is commonly used as a form of punishment or supervision for offenders who may pose a risk to society or may have a high likelihood of reoffending.

Question 16

The use of _______________ to cover costs for programming, treatment, and institutionalization is becoming a more common practice as communities fight for the few resources available.They are used to reimburse the state or agency for administrative costs.

Accepted Answer

Fees are charges imposed for a particular service or use of a facility. In this case, fees are being used to cover costs associated with programming, treatment, and institutionalization. Forfeiture refers to the loss of property or money as a penalty for a criminal offense, which is not applicable to this situation. A fine is a penalty imposed for a crime or offense, which is also not applicable to this situation. A bill is a statement of charges for goods or services, but it doesn’t specifically imply fees as the option to cover costs.

Question 17

The idea of community service began as one of _______________.

Accepted Answer

Community service began as a form of rehabilitation, aimed at helping individuals who have committed crimes to reintegrate into society through acts of service to their communities, and in turn, promote their own personal growth and betterment.

Question 18

_______________ are treatment facilities where offenders are required to report, usually on a daily basis.These facilities tend to offer a variety of services, including drug counseling, vocational assistance, life skills development, employment assistance, and so forth.

Accepted Answer

The answer of _______________ are treatment facilities where offenders are...

Question 19

According to Robinson and Jones (2000), _______________ is analysis that involves instrumentation (a machine) that will sample, measure, andproduce a quantitative result that is given as a numeric amount on a scale.

Accepted Answer

Robinson and Jones (2000) specifically state that the analysis in question involves instrumentation, sampling, measurement, and quantitative results given as numeric amounts on a scale. This description fits the definition of "instrument testing." "Point-of-contact testing" refers to testing that can be done at the location where the patient is being treated, and "appliance testing" is not related to the context of the question. Therefore, the best choice is A).

Question 20

_______________ is the seizing of property by the government because it is illegal contraband, was illegally obtained, was acquired with resources that were illegally obtained, or was used in connection with an illegal activity.

Accepted Answer

Forfeiture is the act of seizing property by the government because it is connected to illegal activity. A fine, fees, and a bill are all financial penalties, but do not involve the seizure of property.

Quiz 8: A Quasi-Experimental Evaluation of Thinking for a Change