Question 1

The degree to which relational partners mutually confirm, value, and accept each other's sense of self is known as which of the following?
A)a complementary relationship
B)a relationship of circumstance
C)a competitive symmetrical relationship
D)interpersonal intimacy

Accepted Answer

Interpersonal intimacy refers to the degree of closeness, vulnerability, and mutual understanding between two individuals in a relationship. It involves the confirmation, acceptance, and appreciation of each other's sense of self, values, and beliefs. This type of relationship fosters a deep emotional connection and a sense of belongingness, which is crucial for the well-being of individuals in relationships. The other options (A, B, and C) do not fully capture the concept described in the question.

Question 2

A highly intimate, close relationship in which a large amount of self-disclosure has occurred over a wide range of topics would most likely represent ________ of disclosures.
A)a breadth but not depth
B)a depth but not breadth
C)a breadth and depth
D)neither breadth nor depth

Accepted Answer

A relationship with a "large amount of self-disclosure... over a wide range of topics" implies both breadth (a wide range of topics) and depth (a large amount of disclosure). Therefore, option C is the best choice.

Question 3

Predicted outcome value theory claims that people are most attracted to
A)relationships that potentially have greater rewards than costs.
B)relationships they believe are most likely to increase their self-concept.
C)people who they predict will like them.
D)relationships where intimacy is most likely.

Accepted Answer

Predicted outcome value theory states that people are most attracted to relationships that potentially have greater rewards than costs. This means that people are looking for relationships that they believe will bring them more benefits than drawbacks. Such relationships can be ones where there is a high level of intimacy or ones where they feel that their self-concept will be increased. However, the most important factor is that the rewards outweigh the costs.

Question 4

Which of the following is most likely an example of a relationship of circumstance?
A)your lover
B)your friend
C)your physician
D)your classmate

Accepted Answer

A relationship of circumstance is a relationship that arises solely due to a particular set of circumstances or situations, such as sharing a class together. Out of the options given, a classmate would fit this description the best as it is a relationship that is based purely on the circumstance of attending the same class. The other options suggest more voluntary or intentional types of relationships, such as choosing to be friends or seeking medical aid from a physician.

Question 5

When the decision about where to eat is in question, John usually defers to Phil.On the other hand, when it comes to which movie to see, John usually makes the decision.John and Phil's friendship seems to work that way in general.John is the expert and in charge of some things and Phil in others.Which of the following best characterizes their friendship?
A)complementary
B)symmetrical
C)parallel
D)dependent

Accepted Answer

The answer of When the decision about where to eat...

Question 6

Rory has realized that she and Boothe seem to increasingly find fault with one another and engage in coercive conflict.She and Boothe are at which stage of relationship de-escalation?
A)deintensification
B)turmoil or stagnation
C)separation
D)post-separation

Accepted Answer

Turmoil or stagnation is the stage where partners feel dissatisfied and may engage in negative behaviors such as criticizing or blaming each other. This stage often leads to a decrease in communication and an increasing emotional distance between the partners.

Question 7

Paul and Henrietta are both aware of a mutual attraction between them.They talk before class each day, but mostly about how the class is going and what they think about the teacher.At which stage of relational escalation are they?
A)preinteraction awareness
B)acquaintance
C)exploration
D)intensification

Accepted Answer

Paul and Henrietta are at the acquaintance stage, where they are getting to know each other through surface-level conversations and establishing familiarity. They have not yet moved on to deeper conversations or personal disclosures, which would be characteristic of the exploration or intensification stages.

Question 8

Which of the following is the name for the theory that suggests that each of us has our own boundaries and rules for sharing personal information?
A)symbolic interactionism
B)social penetration
C)communication privacy management theory
D)the Johari window

Accepted Answer

The theory that suggests that each of us has our own boundaries and rules for sharing personal information is called the communication privacy management theory. Symbolic interactionism is a sociological perspective on how individuals create meaning through social interactions, social penetration is a theory about the process of developing deeper and more intimate relationships, and the Johari window is a tool used to increase self-awareness and understanding in interpersonal relationships.

Question 9

Bill and Marilyn have begun to further develop their own language code (idioms and inside jokes), use fewer words to communicate, and rely more on nonverbal cues including increased physical contact and decreased physical distance during conversations.At which stage of relationship escalation are they?
A)exploration
B)intensification
C)intimacy
D)active involvement

Accepted Answer

Bill and Marilyn are exhibiting signs of intimacy, which is characterized by increased physical contact, decreased physical distance, and the development of a shared language code.

Question 10

This dialectical tension concerns our wish to disclose information while maintaining our privacy.
A)connectedness versus autonomy
B)predictability versus novelty
C)certainty versus uncertainty
D)openness versus closedness

Accepted Answer

The dialectical tension described in the statement is between the desire to disclose information, which suggests openness, and the need to maintain privacy, which suggests closedness. Therefore, the most appropriate choice is D, openness versus closedness. Choice A (connectedness versus autonomy) is a tension related to the balance between the need for social connections and the need for independence. Choice B (predictability versus novelty) is a tension between the need for routine and familiarity versus the need for new experiences. Choice C (certainty versus uncertainty) is a tension between the need for stability and security versus the need for change and risk-taking.

Question 11

Which of the following elements of interpersonal attraction is most likely to be a source of long-term maintenance attraction rather than one of short-term initial attraction?
A)physical attraction
B)fashion sense
C)proximity
D)attitude similarity

Accepted Answer

Attitude similarity is more likely to be a source of long-term attraction because shared beliefs, values, and interests can foster deeper connections and a sense of compatibility that can sustain a relationship over time. Physical attraction and fashion sense may initially draw people together, but those factors alone are not enough to maintain a relationship in the long run. Proximity is also important for establishing relationships, but it may not be enough to sustain them unless there are other commonalities between the individuals involved.

Question 12

Being ________ means that each partner relies fairly equally on the other to meet needs.
A)physically attractive
B)interdependent
C)nearby
D)competent

Accepted Answer

The word "interdependent" best fits the definition of relying fairly equally on each other to meet needs. The other options (physically attractive, nearby, competent) do not necessarily relate to the concept of mutual reliance in a relationship.

Question 13

Steven and Sean have been friends for a long time, but it is clear that Steven likes to be in charge and Sean prefers to go along.Which of the following type of relationship best characterizes their friendship?
A)complementary
B)symmetrical
C)parallel
D)interdependent

Accepted Answer

A complementary relationship is one in which each person has a different but complementary role. In this case, Steven likes to be in charge, while Sean is content to go along. Their roles complement each other and contribute to the balance of their friendship.

Question 14

Francois and Pierre are brothers who are constantly challenging one another.When deciding what, how, or when to play, they both believe the other should defer to his judgment.What kind of relationship do they most likely have?
A)complementary
B)symmetrical
C)parallel
D)independent

Accepted Answer

Francois and Pierre are constantly challenging one another and believe that the other should defer to his judgment. This suggests a power struggle and a desire for equal status, which is characteristic of a symmetrical relationship. In a complementary relationship, one person typically takes on a dominant role and the other takes on a subordinate role. In a parallel relationship, individuals may have similar interests or goals but do not necessarily compete with each other in the same way as in a symmetrical relationship. In an independent relationship, individuals may not have a strong bond or interdependence with each other.

Question 15

Complementary needs refers to
A)our desire to receive compliments from those to whom we are attracted.
B)when each partner contributes something to the relationship that the other wants or needs.
C)the attraction we have for people who live in close proximity to us.
D)needs determined by the attitudes we have about our strengths and weaknesses.

Accepted Answer

Complementary needs refer to when each partner contributes something to the relationship that the other wants or needs. This often leads to a more balanced and fulfilling relationship. It goes beyond just receiving compliments and involves a deeper level of understanding and support between partners. The other options do not accurately reflect the concept of complementary needs.

Question 16

The reciprocal nature of self-disclosure is called the ________ effect.
A)interpersonal
B)dyadic
C)halo
D)circle

Accepted Answer

The reciprocal nature of self-disclosure is called the dyadic effect. This means that when one person discloses personal information to another, the other person is likely to reciprocate by also sharing personal information.

Question 17

Which of the following is most likely an example of a relationship of choice?
A)coworkers
B)classmates
C)teammate
D)counselor

Accepted Answer

A counselor is someone who is chosen by an individual to offer guidance and support, making it a relationship of choice. The other options may not necessarily be chosen by individuals and could be formed based on external circumstances such as school or work.

Question 18

Liza and Charles have been friends for quite a while.They argue quite a bit about almost every decision that has to be made.If Liza wants to see a movie, Charles wants to go to dinner first.If Charles wants to stay home and watch TV, Liza always wants to do something else.Which of the following best characterizes the type of relationship they seem to have?
A)complementary
B)interdependent
C)competitive symmetrical
D)parallel

Accepted Answer

Liza and Charles have a competitive symmetrical relationship because they both strive for control and are seemingly in a power struggle with each other. They challenge each other's decisions and seem to want to come out on top, resulting in a repetitive and escalating cycle of conflict.

Question 19

The approach that represents a model of self-disclosure that reflects both breadth and depth of shared information is
A)the Johari window.
B)implicit personality theory.
C)the communibiological approach.
D)the social penetration model.

Accepted Answer

The social penetration model is a model of self-disclosure that reflects both breadth (the number of topics discussed) and depth (the level of intimacy or disclosure) of shared information. It suggests that as relationships develop, communication moves from superficial topics to more intimate ones, and self-disclosure increases in both breadth and depth.

Question 20

At which stage of relational escalation is physical contact and risky self-disclosure most likely to first appear?
A)acquaintance
B)exploration
C)intensification
D)intimacy

Accepted Answer

Intensification is the stage where physical contact and risky self-disclosure are most likely to first appear. This is because at this stage, individuals have already established a certain level of trust, emotional intimacy, and commitment, which makes them more comfortable with sharing deeper aspects of themselves and engaging in physical closeness.

Quiz 9: Understanding Interpersonal Relationships

The degree to which relational partners mutually confirm, value, and accept each other's sense of self is known as which of the following?

A highly intimate, close relationship in which a large amount of self-disclosure has occurred over a wide range of topics would most likely represent ________ of disclosures.

Predicted outcome value theory claims that people are most attracted to

Which of the following is most likely an example of a relationship of circumstance?

Rory has realized that she and Boothe seem to increasingly find fault with one another and engage in coercive conflict.She and Boothe are at which stage of relationship de-escalation?

Paul and Henrietta are both aware of a mutual attraction between them.They talk before class each day, but mostly about how the class is going and what they think about the teacher.At which stage of relational escalation are they?

Which of the following is the name for the theory that suggests that each of us has our own boundaries and rules for sharing personal information?

This dialectical tension concerns our wish to disclose information while maintaining our privacy.

Which of the following elements of interpersonal attraction is most likely to be a source of long-term maintenance attraction rather than one of short-term initial attraction?

Being ________ means that each partner relies fairly equally on the other to meet needs.

Steven and Sean have been friends for a long time, but it is clear that Steven likes to be in charge and Sean prefers to go along.Which of the following type of relationship best characterizes their friendship?

Francois and Pierre are brothers who are constantly challenging one another.When deciding what, how, or when to play, they both believe the other should defer to his judgment.What kind of relationship do they most likely have?

Complementary needs refers to

The reciprocal nature of self-disclosure is called the ________ effect.

Which of the following is most likely an example of a relationship of choice?

The approach that represents a model of self-disclosure that reflects both breadth and depth of shared information is

At which stage of relational escalation is physical contact and risky self-disclosure most likely to first appear?