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Criminal Justice
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Juvenile Delinquency Study Set 2
Quiz 8: Peers and Delinquency: Juvenile Gangs and Groups
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Question 81
Short Answer
Dividing students into groups according to their ability and achievement levels is called _____________________.
Question 82
Short Answer
In the 1976 case,____________________,the Supreme Court rules that any time a student is to be suspended for up to 10 days,he or she is entitled to a hearing.
Question 83
Short Answer
One common strategy of school-based delinquency prevention programs focus on _________________ strategies.These strategies seek to improve students' psychological assets and self-image,giving them the resources to resist antisocial behavior.
Question 84
Short Answer
A school-based prevention program that establishes school management and disciplinary programs that deter crime is utilizing _________________ strategies.
Question 85
Short Answer
A school-based prevention program that trains students in techniques to resist peer pressure is utilizing ____________________ strategies.
Question 86
Short Answer
It is possible that school-based crimes have a " ____________________";that is,striking back against a weaker victim is a method of regaining lost possessions or self-respect.
Question 87
Short Answer
In the 1977 case _______________________,the Court held that neither the Eighth nor the Fourteenth Amendment was violated by a teacher's use of corporal punishment to discipline students.
Question 88
Short Answer
______________________ is a form of expression protected by the First Amendment,but not associated with actually speaking words.
Question 89
Short Answer
In a 1988 case,Hazelwood School District v.Kuhlmeier,the Court extended the right of school officials to censor active speech when it ruled that the principal could censor articles in a ___________________.
Question 90
Short Answer
Students who fail to meet expected levels of school achievement are known as ________________ and are among the most likely to be delinquent.
Question 91
Short Answer
One significant problem is that students with learning disabilities are much more likely to be disciplined,setting them out on what is called the school-to-_________________ pipeline.β
Question 92
Short Answer
Many schools have adopted a ___________________ policy that mandates predetermined punishments for specific offenses.
Question 93
Short Answer
According to dropout statistics,students who missed more than ____________ percent of instructional time are at risk for dropping out of high school.β
Question 94
Short Answer
An important U.S.Supreme Court decision concerning a student's right to passive speech was in 1969 in the case of _______________ v.Des Moines Independent Community School District;this case involved the right to wear black armbands to protest the war in Vietnam.
Question 95
Short Answer
The U.S.Supreme Court has sought to balance the civil liberties of students with student safety.Three of the main areas in which the Supreme Court focuses on are (1)free speech,(2)school discipline,andΒ Β (3)_________________.
Question 96
Short Answer
Repeated,negative acts committed by one or more children against another,that may be physical or verbal in known as _____________.
Question 97
Short Answer
A 1974 federal law,the ______________________________,restricts disclosure of information from a student's education records without parental consent.
Question 98
Short Answer
In the 1984 U.S.Supreme Court case ____________________,the court ruled that students were protected against unreasonable searches and seizures,but that school personnel are not bound by the same restrictions as police officers.