Question 1

Satisfactions of leaders include both _______ and ______.
A) Feelings of power; personal freedom
B) High income; good health
C) Opportunity for advancement; love and admiration of friends
D) A chance to help others; feeling in on things
E) Opportunity to control resources; aesthetic experience

Accepted Answer

The satisfactions of leaders include both a chance to help others and the feeling of being "in on things" or having insider information. Option A is incorrect as it portrays a negative connotation of leaders being power-hungry. Option B is unrelated to leadership satisfactions. Option C may be true for some leaders, but it is not a universal satisfaction. Option E may be a satisfaction for some leaders, but it is not as universal as the satisfaction of helping others and being in on things.

Question 2

The successful leader cares about _______ and ______.
A) The people; the money
B) The money; the time
C) The time; the work
D) The work; the people
E) None of these

Accepted Answer

A successful leader must care about the work being done by their team, and they must also show concern and care for the people on their team. Both are essential for success, and a leader who only focuses on one while neglecting the other is likely to have a less motivated and less productive team.

Question 3

Thomas Carlyle taught a conception of leadership based upon:
A) The great man theory
B) The melting pot theory
C) Social interaction theory
D) Acquired competency theory
E) None of these

Accepted Answer

Thomas Carlyle taught the concept of leadership based upon the Great Man theory, which states that leaders are born with innate qualities and characteristics that make them great, and they are destined to lead.

Question 4

Ralph M. Stogdill identifies individual traits that correlate positively with leadership. These include:
A) Intelligence, hand strength, size, birth order
B) Height, gender, age, experience
C) Education, ability, aggressiveness, cunning
D) Responsibility, vigor, venturesomeness, self-confidence
E) Training, motivation, need-deficiency, skill

Accepted Answer

Stogdill's research suggests that the four individual traits that correlate positively with leadership are responsibility, vigor, venturesomeness, and self-confidence. These traits are associated with a willingness to take charge, a drive to succeed, and a belief in oneself. None of the other answer choices accurately reflect Stogdill's findings.

Question 5

The 66th Edition of Who's Who in America contains entries for:
A) more than 90,000 people
B) 78,000 people
C) 47,500 people
D) 22,000 people
E) None of these

Accepted Answer

The answer of The 66th Edition of Who's Who in...

Question 6

Ralph M. Stogdill shows the importance of social circumstance in determining leadership by contrasting qualities admired in _______ and _______ cultures.
A) Russian; American
B) English; French
C) German; Japanese
D) Indian; Chinese
E) Egyptian; Greek

Accepted Answer

The answer of Ralph M. Stogdill shows the importance of...

Question 7

Most cited places where American leaders say they learn to lead are:
A) Business, industry, government
B) Television, films, print-media
C) Experience, examples, education
D) Mistakes and failures
E) None of these

Accepted Answer

Experience, examples, and education are the most cited places where American leaders say they learn to lead. While business, industry, and government may provide valuable experience, examples, and education, they are not as consistently mentioned as the top sources of leadership learning. Similarly, while mistakes and failures can certainly be valuable learning opportunities, they are not as commonly cited as the primary places where leaders learn to lead. Television, films, and print media are not typically seen as legitimate sources of leadership development.

Question 8

Political leadership is to Caesar and Elizabeth as:
A) Religious leadership is to Alexander and Joan of Arc
B) Economic leadership is to John Stuart Mill and Susan B. Anthony
C) Military leadership is to Martin Luther King and Adam Smith
D) None of these
E) All of these

Accepted Answer

Caesar and Elizabeth were known for their political leadership, but the other pairs do not match the same type of leadership. Alexander and Joan of Arc were military leaders, not religious. John Stuart Mill and Susan B. Anthony were not primarily economic leaders. Martin Luther King was a civil rights leader, and Adam Smith was an economist, not military leaders.

Question 9

Frustrations of leaders include both _______ and ______.
A) Conflicting goals; people problems
B) Insufficient authority; too much power
C) Uncompensated work time; customer interference
D) Loneliness; vendor demands
E) Organizational politics; personal needs

Accepted Answer

Conflicting goals and people problems are common frustrations for leaders, as they are often responsible for managing the competing priorities and interpersonal dynamics within a team or organization. While some of the other options may also represent challenges faced by leaders, they are not universally experienced to the same extent as conflicting goals and people problems.

Question 10

The Greek warrior Achilles led by ______.
A) Ideas
B) Deeds
C) Guile
D) Force

Accepted Answer

The answer of The Greek warrior Achilles led by ______.
A)...

Question 11

Leaders as teachers include:
A) Rumi and Yoritomo
B) Aquinas and Watt
C) Confucius and Plato
D) Hippocrates and Saladin
E) None of these

Accepted Answer

Confucius and Plato are both known as teachers and leaders in their respective societies. Confucius was a Chinese philosopher who founded Confucianism, emphasizing the importance of moral and ethical principles in leadership. Plato was a Greek philosopher who believed in a just society ruled by philosopher kings. Both of these leaders were known for their teachings on leadership and the virtues required for effective leadership.

Question 12

Both nature and _______ have a role in the leadership equation.
A) Nurture
B) Agriculture
C) Water
D) Trees

Accepted Answer

The idea of nature vs. nurture is often discussed in leadership studies, with nature referring to innate qualities and nurture referring to the environment and experiences that shape a leader. Therefore, the best choice to complete the sentence is "nurture." Agriculture, water, and trees may all play a role in the natural environment, but they are not directly related to the leadership equation.

Question 13

Rosa Parks provided leadership in the area of:
A) Economic theory
B) Art appreciation
C) Science and technology
D) Civil rights
E) Religious thought

Accepted Answer

Rosa Parks is famously known for her leadership in the civil rights movement, particularly for her refusal to give up her bus seat to a white passenger in Montgomery, Alabama in 1955. Her actions sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott and became a catalyst for the civil rights movement in the United States.

Question 14

The weakest link in business and industry effectiveness is ______.
A) Technology
B) Tools and equipment
C) Physical plant and facilities
D) Employee skills
E) Leadership

Accepted Answer

Leadership is the weakest link in business and industry effectiveness because it is the foundation for all other aspects of an organization. Without strong leadership, organizations cannot set clear goals, motivate employees, or make effective decisions.

Question 15

Leadership means ______.
A) Adherence to performance standards
B) Influencing the behaviors of others through ideas and deeds
C) Evaluating a course of action
D) Seeking direction from others
E) Writing and speaking effectively

Accepted Answer

Leadership involves having the ability to influence others through one's ideas and actions in order to achieve a common goal. While other options like adherence to performance standards, evaluating a course of action, seeking direction from others, and effective communication may all be components of leadership, they are not comprehensive enough on their own to fully define leadership.

Question 16

The influence of environmental factors and individual qualities in determining leadership effectiveness is shown in studies by:
A) Biologist Richard Borowsky
B) Economist Paul Samuelson
C) Psychologist B.F. Skinner
D) Anthropologist Margaret Mead
E) None of these

Accepted Answer

Biologist Richard Borowsky's studies have shown the influence of environmental factors and individual qualities in determining leadership effectiveness.

Question 17

The poem _______ reminds us that leadership must come from the heart.
A) "The Raven"
B) "Threads"
C) "Needles"
D) "The Road Not Taken"

Accepted Answer

"Threads" by William Arthur Ward talks about the attributes of a true leader, mentioning qualities like compassion, courage, and vision. The poem emphasizes that leadership should not be a matter of privilege or power, but rather a calling to serve others with love and dedication. Therefore, the poem suggests that true leadership comes from one's heart, which aligns with the prompt statement.

Question 18

King Arthur of Camelot is to Achilles of Greece as:
A) Southern Europe is to Northern Europe
B) Old is to new
C) Ideas are to deeds
D) Lost is to found
E) Large is to small

Accepted Answer

King Arthur is known for his leadership and ideas of justice and honor, while Achilles is known for his deeds on the battlefield. The relationship between the two is therefore one of ideas being compared to deeds.

Question 19

Caring leadership means _______ and ______.
A) Caring about the task to be done; caring about people
B) Caring about self-advancement; caring about the task to be done
C) Caring about the welfare of others; caring about self-advancement
D) Caring about the task to be done; caring about personal well-being
E) None of these

Accepted Answer

Caring leadership means showing concern for both the task to be done and the people involved. It is important to ensure that the work is accomplished efficiently and effectively, while also valuing and supporting the individuals who are doing the work. Option B is incorrect as it includes self-advancement, which is not the focus of caring leadership. Option C is incorrect as it prioritizes the leader's personal advancement over the welfare of others. Option D is incorrect as it only focuses on the task at hand and neglects the importance of caring for the people involved.

Question 20

Either by ______, leaders show the way and influence the behavior of others.
A) Ideas or deeds
B) Humor or study
C) Fear or force
D) Books or speeches

Accepted Answer

Ideas or deeds are effective ways for leaders to show the way and influence others. By sharing innovative ideas and leading by example, leaders can inspire their followers to take action and achieve the desired goals. Deeds, such as consistent hard work and dedication, can also serve as a powerful motivator for others. Humor, fear, force, books, and speeches may have some influence, but they are not as effective as ideas and deeds in the long run.

Quiz 1: The Importance of Leadership: Setting the Stage

Satisfactions of leaders include both _ and .

The successful leader cares about _ and .

Thomas Carlyle taught a conception of leadership based upon:

Ralph M. Stogdill identifies individual traits that correlate positively with leadership. These include:

The 66th Edition of Who's Who in America contains entries for:

Ralph M. Stogdill shows the importance of social circumstance in determining leadership by contrasting qualities admired in _ and _ cultures.

Most cited places where American leaders say they learn to lead are:

Political leadership is to Caesar and Elizabeth as:

Frustrations of leaders include both _ and .

The Greek warrior Achilles led by ______.

Leaders as teachers include:

Both nature and _______ have a role in the leadership equation.

Rosa Parks provided leadership in the area of:

The weakest link in business and industry effectiveness is ______.

Leadership means ______.

The influence of environmental factors and individual qualities in determining leadership effectiveness is shown in studies by:

The poem _______ reminds us that leadership must come from the heart.

King Arthur of Camelot is to Achilles of Greece as:

Caring leadership means _ and .

Either by ______, leaders show the way and influence the behavior of others.