Question 1

Your younger brother believes that all psychologists are clinical psychologists who specialize in treating people with mental health difficulties.Write a response to him showing that psychology is broader than the clinical subfield by providing two examples of nonclinical areas of psychology.In your answer,be sure to name each subfield and to give a brief description of each.

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Question 2

A drawback to correlational studies is the third variable problem.What does this mean? Use an example to explain your answer.

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Question 3

A)Discuss the key ideas underlying structuralism and functionalism.
B)Explain how these schools of thought are different from each other.

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Question 4

If you were to choose a career in psychology,which subfield would interest you the most? Briefly explain your chosen subfield and the types of questions that your subfield could help answer.

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Question 5

Deshawnda has just read an article reporting a "strong correlation between baldness and heart attacks." She concludes that you should never shave your head because it will increase your chances of developing a heart attack.Evaluate Deshawnda's interpretation of this article.Explain why you agree or disagree with her conclusion.

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Question 6

Danielle is using self-report surveys to determine how many people in her neighborhood experienced depression during childhood.What might be some advantages and disadvantages to her using surveys for this study?

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Question 7

Describe the key ideas of the psychoanalytic approach.

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Question 8

Michael Scott would like to conduct a study on the day-to-day behaviors of office workers.He would like to spend 6 years filming their behaviors and then analyzing the contents of the tapes.Describe the three ethical issues that Mr.Scott must consider when conducting research with human subjects.

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Question 9

Daniel believes that skipping breakfast will cause students to perform worse on final exams.Design a strong research study that could test whether a causal relationship exists between eating breakfast and exam performance.

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Question 10

Introductory psychology textbooks never leave out the name Wilhelm Wundt.Describe who Wundt was and explain why his accomplishments were important to the discipline of psychology.

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Question 11

Describe the five steps of the scientific method.In your answer,be sure to explain the difference between a theory and a hypothesis.

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Question 12

A)Describe the nature/nurture debate.
B)Discuss the modern view regarding the nature/ nurture debate.

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B)Discuss the modern view...

Question 13

Explain correlations by providing a personal example of a positive correlation and a negative correlation.Hint: Think of two variables in your personal life that are strongly related to each other.

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Question 14

The mayor of Houston is conducting an experiment to determine whether introducing gym classes in certain school districts will lower the rate of childhood obesity.Identify the dependent and independent variables in this study.

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Question 15

Many studies use random assignment when placing research participants into the conditions of an experiment.In fact,random assignment is considered an important element of experimental design.First,describe random assignment.Then,explain why it is important for an experimenter to use random assignment.

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Quiz 1: Introducing the World of Psychology