Question 1

Dieting as a method of controlling weight has proved ineffective in part because

Accepted Answer

Weight gain occurs more rapidly after each episode of dieting is terminated because the body goes into a mode of conserving energy as it perceives the diet as a period of starvation. This leads to the body storing more fat once the person starts eating normally again, making it easier to gain weight.

Question 2

Claude Bouchard conducted research on the effects of overfeeding on weight gain and found that identical twins have similar weights regardless of whether they are raised together or apart.This study provides evidence for the idea that

Accepted Answer

The study on identical twins shows that genetics have a significant influence on weight gain, as the twins had similar weights regardless of their environment or upbringing. This suggests that genes are an important factor in weight gain.

Question 3

John comes from a family in which everyone is overweight,even though people in the family appear to eat only moderate amounts of food.These circumstances are consistent with research showing that

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that genetics can play a significant role in determining weight, including the risk of becoming overweight or obese. In this case, John's family all being overweight is consistent with the idea that genetics play a role in determining weight. While environment and food habits may also be a factor, they do not necessarily explain why everyone in the family is overweight.

Question 4

A study described in your textbook showed that when normal people are malnourished for a prolonged period of time,they

Accepted Answer

The answer of A study described in your textbook showed...

Question 5

Evidence that humans have a set point for weight is reflected in the fact that

Accepted Answer

The fact that prisoners fed large amounts of food gained less weight than they should have is evidence for the idea of a set point for weight. This suggests that the body has a natural tendency to maintain a certain weight, and resists significant deviations from this set point.

Question 6

Which of the following is true about being very overweight? Being overweight is

Accepted Answer

Being overweight is a major health problem in contemporary society. While overeating and genetic factors can play a role, it is not solely linked to personality.

Question 7

Research in different cultural contexts reveals that obesity is

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that different cultural contexts have varying attitudes towards obesity. In some cultures, being overweight is stigmatized and seen as a negative attribute, while in others it is respected and associated with higher social status.

Question 8

A stressor is any event or stimulus that

Accepted Answer

A stressor is any event or stimulus that threatens an organism and elicits a coping response. This definition does not specify that a stressor must have negative consequences for the organism, and it does not imply that a stressor cannot be coped with or that coping must take place in the short term.

Question 9

For which of the following groups would an eating disorder,such as anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa,be most typical?

Accepted Answer

The answer of For which of the following groups would...

Question 10

Exercise increases the productivity and growth of

Accepted Answer

Exercise has been shown to increase the production of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), which helps to promote the growth and survival of neurons in the brain. This can lead to improved cognitive function and productivity.

Question 11

You experience a large disruption that threatens a central part of your life and is very difficult to deal with.Most likely,soon you will experience body changes,thoughts,and actions associated with the psychological process of

Accepted Answer

The disruption described in the scenario is likely to lead to stress, which can result in bodily changes, thoughts and actions associated with the psychological process of stress. Therefore, choice D - stress - is the best option.

Question 12

Which of the following statements is true about dieting behavior?

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that while dieting may result in short-term weight loss, it is usually ineffective for long-term weight loss and can even lead to weight gain in the long run. This is because restrictive diets often lead to an increased focus on food and cravings, as well as a slower metabolism due to reduced calorie intake. Additionally, many people struggle to maintain the strict dieting behaviors required for sustained weight loss.

Question 13

If people in other countries become more like Americans in their eating and exercise habits,one day those countries' obesity rates will be close to __________ percent.

Accepted Answer

The answer of If people in other countries become more...

Question 14

Your sister has been quite thin ever since the eighth grade,but expresses a great fear of becoming fat and is always looking for ways to lose more weight.Based on this,she is most likely experiencing

Accepted Answer

The description suggests that the sister is experiencing symptoms consistent with anorexia nervosa, a serious eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of gaining weight, distorted body image, and difficulty maintaining a healthy or appropriate weight. This condition affects individuals of all genders and ages, and can be life-threatening if left untreated. It is important for the sister to seek professional help and support to address her concerns and achieve a healthier relationship with food and body image.

Question 15

Kristine is experiencing some depression and memory problems.To reduce both of these,Kristin's doctor is most likely to recommend

Accepted Answer

Exercise has been shown to improve mood and cognitive function, making it the most likely recommendation for addressing both depression and memory problems. Meditation may help with depression but may not directly address memory. Using a social support network and increasing self-esteem are important strategies, but they may not be the most effective first-line options for these specific symptoms.

Question 16

People who are overweight sometimes experience terrible social stigma.In what area of the world would social stigma about being overweight be less severe or even absent?

Accepted Answer

The answer of People who are overweight sometimes experience terrible...

Question 17

Milo is training for an international chess competition and thinks that if he "increases his brain volume" he will do better in the competition.Which of the following actions should Milo take to increase his brain volume?

Accepted Answer

Exercise has been shown to increase brain volume and improve cognitive function. While reducing television and following a healthy diet can also have some positive effects on brain health, exercise is the most direct and effective way to increase brain volume. Praying, while potentially beneficial for mental relaxation and stress reduction, has not been shown to increase brain volume.

Question 18

The body mass index (BMI)of an adopted child will show __________ to the BMI of the adoptive parents and __________ to the BMI of the biological parents.

Accepted Answer

The BMI of an adopted child is more likely to show dissimilarity to the adoptive parents due to lack of genetic relation, and similarity to the biological parents due to shared genetics.

Question 19

Dora is a moderately obese woman with a full figure.However,Dora is NOT confronted with social stigma about being overweight.On the contrary,she is often complemented on how attractive she is.Dora

Accepted Answer

In some developing countries, cultural norms and perceptions of beauty may differ, and a fuller figure can be seen as attractive and a sign of health and wealth, which might explain why Dora is complimented rather than stigmatized.

Question 20

One difference between anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa involves

Accepted Answer

Anorexia nervosa involves severely restricting the amount of food consumed, while bulimia nervosa involves consuming large amounts of food followed by purging behaviors. Thus, the amount of food that is typically consumed is a key difference between the two disorders.

Quiz 10: Health and Well-Being

Dieting as a method of controlling weight has proved ineffective in part because

Claude Bouchard conducted research on the effects of overfeeding on weight gain and found that identical twins have similar weights regardless of whether they are raised together or apart.This study provides evidence for the idea that

John comes from a family in which everyone is overweight,even though people in the family appear to eat only moderate amounts of food.These circumstances are consistent with research showing that

A study described in your textbook showed that when normal people are malnourished for a prolonged period of time,they

Evidence that humans have a set point for weight is reflected in the fact that

Which of the following is true about being very overweight? Being overweight is

Research in different cultural contexts reveals that obesity is

A stressor is any event or stimulus that

For which of the following groups would an eating disorder,such as anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa,be most typical?

Exercise increases the productivity and growth of

You experience a large disruption that threatens a central part of your life and is very difficult to deal with.Most likely,soon you will experience body changes,thoughts,and actions associated with the psychological process of

Which of the following statements is true about dieting behavior?

If people in other countries become more like Americans in their eating and exercise habits,one day those countries' obesity rates will be close to __________ percent.

Your sister has been quite thin ever since the eighth grade,but expresses a great fear of becoming fat and is always looking for ways to lose more weight.Based on this,she is most likely experiencing

Kristine is experiencing some depression and memory problems.To reduce both of these,Kristin's doctor is most likely to recommend

People who are overweight sometimes experience terrible social stigma.In what area of the world would social stigma about being overweight be less severe or even absent?

Milo is training for an international chess competition and thinks that if he "increases his brain volume" he will do better in the competition.Which of the following actions should Milo take to increase his brain volume?

The body mass index (BMI) of an adopted child will show to the BMI of the adoptive parents and to the BMI of the biological parents.

Dora is a moderately obese woman with a full figure.However,Dora is NOT confronted with social stigma about being overweight.On the contrary,she is often complemented on how attractive she is.Dora

One difference between anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa involves

Quiz 10: Health and Well-Being

Dieting as a method of controlling weight has proved ineffective in part because

Claude Bouchard conducted research on the effects of overfeeding on weight gain and found that identical twins have similar weights regardless of whether they are raised together or apart.This study provides evidence for the idea that

John comes from a family in which everyone is overweight,even though people in the family appear to eat only moderate amounts of food.These circumstances are consistent with research showing that

A study described in your textbook showed that when normal people are malnourished for a prolonged period of time,they

Evidence that humans have a set point for weight is reflected in the fact that

Which of the following is true about being very overweight? Being overweight is

Research in different cultural contexts reveals that obesity is

A stressor is any event or stimulus that

For which of the following groups would an eating disorder,such as anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa,be most typical?

Exercise increases the productivity and growth of

You experience a large disruption that threatens a central part of your life and is very difficult to deal with.Most likely,soon you will experience body changes,thoughts,and actions associated with the psychological process of

Which of the following statements is true about dieting behavior?

If people in other countries become more like Americans in their eating and exercise habits,one day those countries' obesity rates will be close to __________ percent.

Your sister has been quite thin ever since the eighth grade,but expresses a great fear of becoming fat and is always looking for ways to lose more weight.Based on this,she is most likely experiencing

Kristine is experiencing some depression and memory problems.To reduce both of these,Kristin's doctor is most likely to recommend

People who are overweight sometimes experience terrible social stigma.In what area of the world would social stigma about being overweight be less severe or even absent?

Milo is training for an international chess competition and thinks that if he "increases his brain volume" he will do better in the competition.Which of the following actions should Milo take to increase his brain volume?

The body mass index (BMI) of an adopted child will show __________ to the BMI of the adoptive parents and __________ to the BMI of the biological parents.

Dora is a moderately obese woman with a full figure.However,Dora is NOT confronted with social stigma about being overweight.On the contrary,she is often complemented on how attractive she is.Dora

One difference between anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa involves

The body mass index (BMI) of an adopted child will show to the BMI of the adoptive parents and to the BMI of the biological parents.