Question 1

Piaget's concept of the _________________________ has been the focus of some research that links cognitive and language development.

Accepted Answer

Piaget's concept of object permanence, the understanding that objects continue to exist even when they are out of sight, has been linked to language development. Some research suggests that as infants develop object permanence, they also develop the ability to use words to represent objects that are not currently present.

Question 2

Three-year-old Elizabeth says to her mother,"We went to the playground." Her mother asks her,"When did you go to the playground?" This strategy used to enhance Elizabeth's language is called

Accepted Answer

The strategy used by Elizabeth's mother is called recasting, where the parent repeats or rephrases the child's statement in a grammatically correct form to enhance their language skills.

Question 3

There are several linguists or theorists associated with language development.Describe three linguists or theorists and explain their connection to language development.

Accepted Answer

The answer of There are several linguists or theorists associated...

Question 4

Which of the following is true about children all over the world acquiring language milestones?

Accepted Answer

Children all over the world tend to acquire language milestones both at about the same developmental times and in the same order, reflecting the universal aspects of human language acquisition.

Question 5

There are essentially two basic and separate issues involved in exploring connections between language and cognition.Which of the following are the correct issues?

Accepted Answer

The two basic issues in exploring connections between language and cognition are whether cognition is necessary for language and whether language is necessary for cognition. These questions address the fundamental relationship between cognitive processes and linguistic capabilities.

Question 6

On vocabulary tests,children with Williams syndrome show

Accepted Answer

Children with Williams syndrome often have strong language abilities and a fascination with language, which can lead to a preference for unusual or obscure words. This can sometimes result in higher scores on vocabulary tests compared to other cognitive abilities.

Question 7

Compare and contrast the semantics and pragmatics of language.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Compare and contrast the semantics and pragmatics...

Question 8

According to research by Naomi Baron,sometimes parents allow themselves to apply sexual stereotype ideas to their children's language learning.Which of the following is not an example of this?

Accepted Answer

The correct answer is D because it does not describe a situation where sexual stereotypes influence language learning. Instead, it suggests equal involvement from both parents in providing cognitively enriching activities, which does not align with applying sexual stereotype ideas.

Question 9

Consider language development from birth through 2 years of age.Explain the process by using the major language milestones and ideas that support your responses.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Consider language development from birth through 2...

Question 10

While sitting at a baseball game,De Andre points to a weeping baby and says,"Baby cry." De Andre's big sister Rose responds,"Yes,the baby is crying.The baby is crying a lot." Rose is enhancing De Andre's language acquisition through

Accepted Answer

Rose is expanding on De Andre's language by adding more words and information to his original statement. Echoing would involve simply repeating what De Andre said, labeling would be identifying the baby as "baby" without adding any additional information, and motherese refers to the type of speech adults use when talking to babies that involves exaggerated intonation and simplified language.

Question 11

When walking through a zoo,2-year-old Oliver says,"Elephants are big." One way that his mother can enhance his language development is through recasting.She could accomplish this by saying

Accepted Answer

Recasting is a language development strategy in which the caregiver restates what the child has said, in a slightly expanded or corrected way. Option D restates Oliver's statement as a question, encouraging him to elaborate or clarify his observation, and providing an opportunity for further conversation and language development. Options A and B do not provide any language input or feedback, and option C is not related to the topic of the conversation.

Question 12

Wendy Verougstraete has Williams syndrome,a genetic birth disorder that was first described in 1961 and affects about 1 in 20,000 births.Which one of the following is not a feature of this syndrome?

Accepted Answer

Williams syndrome is characterized by unique verbal skills, limited spatial abilities, and often a lower than average IQ, but not by excellent motor control.

Question 13

What is one thing that parents should not do if their child is slow in developing language skills?

Accepted Answer

Parents should not avoid expanding on what the child is saying after they talk. This helps the child learn new vocabulary and sentence structures. Providing a rich verbal environment, giving the child opportunities to talk, and talking often and reading to the child are all important strategies to encourage language development.

Question 14

What is bilingualism? Describe the preferred strategy for teaching a child a second language.What do advocates of bilingual education argue?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What is bilingualism? Describe the preferred strategy...

Question 15

Compare and contrast phonology and morphology.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Compare and contrast phonology and morphology....

Question 16

When 2-year-old Latisha asked her mother,"Daddy goed to bank?" her mother replied,"Yes,Daddy went to the bank." What strategy did her mother use to enhance her daughter's language acquisition?

Accepted Answer

The answer of When 2-year-old Latisha asked her mother,"Daddy goed...

Question 17

List the three steps of infant language development prior to the first spoken word.

Accepted Answer

The answer of List the three steps of infant language...

Question 18

Identify the primary things learned from the Wild Boy of Aveyron and the Wild Child,Genie.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Identify the primary things learned from the...

Question 19

Barbara is trying to promote infant language development in her child.She should

Accepted Answer

Being an active conversation partner, talking as if the infant understands, and using a comfortable language style are all important for promoting infant language development. Therefore, the best choice is D, all of these.

Question 20

The interactionist view emphasizes

Accepted Answer

The interactionist view emphasizes the interplay between biology and environment in shaping behavior and development. Therefore, the best choice is D, which includes both factors.

Quiz 9: Language Development