Question 1

Suzanne believes that helping children develop their independence while still placing appropriate boundaries and limits on their actions is the most important function of parenting.Suzanne is probably a(n):

Accepted Answer

Suzanne's belief about parenting aligns with the characteristics of an authoritative parent, who tends to establish clear rules and expectations while also being supportive and responsive to their child's needs.

Question 2

Which of the following countries has the most favorable attitude toward corporal punishment?

Accepted Answer

The United States has a more favorable attitude towards corporal punishment compared to other developed countries such as Sweden, Spain, and Germany. In the US, spanking is still a common form of discipline used by some parents and is often seen as a more acceptable form of punishment. However, it is important to note that there is growing opposition to corporal punishment in the US and many states have even banned it in schools.

Question 3

Penelope has low self-esteem and is unhappy.She appears to be anxious around her peers and has few friends.Her teacher asks her why she sat by herself at lunch.Penelope states that the other kids would not want her to join them,because she is ugly and dumb.It is most likely that she grew up in a home with parents who were:

Accepted Answer

Authoritarian parenting often leads to children having low self-esteem and social issues due to the strict and critical nature of the parenting style.

Question 4

Which of the following parenting styles has high demands and low responsiveness?

Accepted Answer

An authoritarian parenting style involves high demands and low responsiveness, where children are expected to obey without question and communication tends to be one-directional.

Question 5

In which of the following countries are adults most likely to report that their parents used corporal punishment?

Accepted Answer

The answer of In which of the following countries are...

Question 6

In a recent national survey of U.S.parents with 3- to 4-year-old children,about __________ reported that they frequently spanked their children.

Accepted Answer

According to the question, the best choice is the one that fits the given blank. Among the options provided, the only number that fits the blank is B) 26%. Therefore, the answer is B.

Question 7

A parent who uses a restrictive,punitive style to control the behavior of their children is a(n):

Accepted Answer

An authoritarian parent is one who uses a restrictive and punitive style to control the behavior of their children. They value obedience and discipline above all else and often rely on harsh punishment to enforce rules. This parenting style is characterized by a lack of warmth and empathy towards the child's feelings and needs.

Question 8

Bernard just brought home his report card and placed it on the television set.Bernard told his dad that he was required to bring the card back to school tomorrow with the signature of one of his parents.Bernard's dad told him to move out of the way because he could not see the TV.The next morning,Bernard found his report card where he left it,unsigned.He signed his dad's name and put it in his backpack.Bernard's dad is most likely a(n):

Accepted Answer

Bernard's dad is most likely a neglectful parent because he showed a lack of involvement and interest in Bernard's report card and did not fulfill the parental responsibility of signing it.

Question 9

Which of these is TRUE of gender schema theory?

Accepted Answer

Gender schema theory states how ideas of gender appropriateness are developed through cognitive processes such as categorization and schema formation. It suggests that children actively construct their own understanding of gender based on societal norms and expectations.

Question 10

A parent who is very uninvolved in a child's life,showing neither responsiveness nor control,is a(n):

Accepted Answer

A neglectful parent shows little to no interest or involvement in their child's life, providing neither responsiveness nor control. This type of parenting can lead to a range of negative outcomes for the child, including emotional and behavioral problems.

Question 11

A parent who spanks his/her children frequently is most likely to be a(n):

Accepted Answer

Authoritarian parents are known for having strict rules and often use physical punishment such as spanking to enforce them. They tend to have high expectations and demand obedience without much explanation or conversation with their children.

Question 12

Suzie just brought home her report card.She earned Cs and Ds in all of her classes.When looking at the grades,her father stated,"You are an embarrassment to me! You better get those grades up,or else!" Suzie's dad is most likely a(n):

Accepted Answer

Suzie's father's response is harsh and critical, without offering support or guidance on how to improve her grades. This is characteristic of an authoritarian parenting style, where parents place high demands on their children but offer little warmth or support.

Question 13

Young Ori has just been misbehaving at home,and his mother is very angry with him.She yells at him for his poor behavior,spanks him on the backside,and sends him to his room.According to your authors,which of the following is a possible undesirable outcome of this sort of reaction?

Accepted Answer

The punishment given by Ori's mother does not provide any guidance for what behaviors should have occurred. This type of punishment is not effective in reinforcing positive behavior and can lead to confusion for the child.

Question 14

Ursula just brought home her report card.She earned Cs and Ds in all of her classes.Ursula's mom's first response was "Oh,you must be very disappointed." Then,the two of them sat down and tried to determine why she was having difficulty and what they could do to help her get her grades up.They decided that Ursula would start seeing a tutor after school.Ursula's mom is most likely a(n):

Accepted Answer

Ursula's mom demonstrates an authoritative parenting style by acknowledging Ursula's feelings and working with her to find a solution to the problem. Authoritative parents are responsive to their children's needs and emotions while also setting clear expectations and boundaries. They work to foster independence and support their children's development.

Question 15

Research conducted by Ruth Chao (2001,2005,2007)suggests that:

Accepted Answer

Ruth Chao's research suggests that the high control of "authoritarian" Asian parents is best conceptualized as "training" and is distinct from the domineering control that is generally associated with the authoritarian style of parenting. Therefore, option A is the best choice. Option B is incorrect as it suggests all forms of "authoritarian" parenting are the same, which contradicts the findings of the research. Option C is also incorrect as it goes against the stereotype of Asian parents being strict and demanding. Option D is partially correct as it mentions the stereotype of Asian parents being controlling, but it is incorrect to suggest that they are always domineering and have rigid/unrealistic expectations for academic achievement.

Question 16

In a recent national survey of U.S.parents with 3- to 4-year-old children,about __________ reported that they frequently yelled at their children.

Accepted Answer

The question asks for the percentage of parents who reported frequently yelling at their children. The highest percentage among the options listed is 67%, which is the answer. The other options are much lower and are not likely to be frequently reported by the majority of parents.

Question 17

Research linking corporal punishment and child behavior has been associated with all of the following,EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that corporal punishment is associated with higher levels of immediate compliance, adolescent depression, and juvenile delinquency, but not with higher levels of moral internalization. In fact, corporal punishment is often linked to lower levels of moral internalization.

Question 18

Which parenting style leads to social incompetence in children?

Accepted Answer

Neglectful parenting style leads to social incompetence in children because it fails to provide the necessary guidance, support, and structure for children to develop social skills.

Question 19

Which of the following parenting styles has low demands and high responsiveness?

Accepted Answer

The parenting style with low demands (or expectations) and high responsiveness (or support) is known as the indulgent or permissive parenting style. This style involves a high degree of warmth, affection, and communication between parents and children. In this style, parents tend to be lenient, give few restrictions, provide little discipline and control, and avoid confrontation. They allow their children to regulate their own behavior and make their own decisions. As a result, children raised in this style tend to be impulsive, lack self-control, and have poor social skills.

Question 20

In response to child misbehavior,most child psychologists recommend:

Accepted Answer

There is no one-size-fits-all answer to child misbehavior, and different strategies may work for different children and situations. However, many child psychologists recommend a combination of reasoning with the child, explaining the consequences of their actions, and if necessary, removing them from a setting that reinforces negative behavior. By combining these strategies, parents and caregivers can provide clear boundaries and expectations, while also helping children understand the impact of their behavior on others.

Quiz 6: Socioemotional Development in Early Childhood

Suzanne believes that helping children develop their independence while still placing appropriate boundaries and limits on their actions is the most important function of parenting.Suzanne is probably a(n) :

Which of the following countries has the most favorable attitude toward corporal punishment?

Which of the following parenting styles has high demands and low responsiveness?

In which of the following countries are adults most likely to report that their parents used corporal punishment?

In a recent national survey of U.S.parents with 3- to 4-year-old children,about __________ reported that they frequently spanked their children.

A parent who uses a restrictive,punitive style to control the behavior of their children is a(n) :

Which of these is TRUE of gender schema theory?

A parent who is very uninvolved in a child's life,showing neither responsiveness nor control,is a(n) :

A parent who spanks his/her children frequently is most likely to be a(n) :

Suzie just brought home her report card.She earned Cs and Ds in all of her classes.When looking at the grades,her father stated,"You are an embarrassment to me! You better get those grades up,or else!" Suzie's dad is most likely a(n) :