Question 1

Dr. Shedrika uses a form of therapy that emphasizes revealing his clients' unconscious conflicts, urges, and desires, which he believes are the cause of his clients' disordered emotions and behavior. This therapist is most likely using ________.

Accepted Answer

The therapy described in the scenario is most closely associated with psychoanalysis, which emphasizes revealing unconscious conflicts and desires as the root cause of psychological distress.

Question 2

_______________ formed a large part of Freud's psychoanalytic method.

Accepted Answer

Dream analysis was a central part of Freud's psychoanalytic method, as he believed that dreams could reveal unconscious conflicts and desires. Through analyzing the symbols, emotions, and content of a patient's dreams, Freud believed that he could gain insight into the patient's psyche and help them work through their unresolved issues.

Question 3

Emily is a psychologist who believes that many psychological difficulties are a result of a conflict between the id, ego, and superego. Emily most likely endorses which type of therapy?

Accepted Answer

Emily's belief about conflicts between the id, ego, and superego corresponds to the psychoanalytic theory, which is the main foundation of psychoanalysis therapy.

Question 4

The kind of therapy that involves talking things out with a professional is called__________________.

Accepted Answer

Psychotherapy involves talking with a trained mental health professional to help individuals resolve psychological issues, cope with difficult emotions, and improve their overall well-being. Biomedical therapy, on the other hand, involves using medications or other biological treatments to address mental health concerns. Physical therapy is a type of medical treatment that focuses on improving physical movement and functionality. Electroconvulsive shock therapy is a controversial biomedical treatment sometimes used for severe depression, but it is not a form of psychotherapy.

Question 5

Psychodynamic and client-centered therapies are very different therapeutic approaches. Which of the following is a major difference between the two therapies?

Accepted Answer

The major difference between psychodynamic and client-centered therapies is that psychodynamic focuses on exploring and resolving unconscious impulses and conflicts, while client-centered therapy emphasizes the potential for growth and self-actualization in the individual. Psychodynamic therapy is rooted in Freud's theories of the unconscious, while client-centered therapy is based on the work of humanistic psychologists like Rogers. While both therapies utilize empathy and interpretation, their primary focus is different. There is no inherent difference in the length of treatment between the two approaches.

Question 6

Steve is 21 years old and has never gone on a date. His parents are concerned and take him to see a therapist. The therapist tells Steve to lie down on the couch and relax. The therapist sits behind Steve and asks him to say whatever comes into his head. Steve eventually talks about his fear of women, which leads him to think about his early experiences with women: his mother, her friends, his teachers, and so on. Steve is using ______.

Accepted Answer

Steve is using free association, which involves verbalizing any thoughts or feelings that come to mind in order to reveal unconscious thoughts or feelings.

Question 7

Which type of therapy tries to remove distressing symptoms by leading people to understand the symptoms' causes through deeply felt personal insights?

Accepted Answer

Insight-oriented therapy, also known as psychodynamic therapy, aims to help individuals gain a deeper understanding of their emotions, behaviors, and underlying motivations by exploring unresolved conflicts and early life experiences. The therapy is based on the premise that insight leads to change and is often used to treat issues such as anxiety, depression, and personality disorders.

Question 8

Lulu sees a therapist once a week. During her therapy sessions, she discusses issues and events that have impacted her life. Her therapist helps her to understand how these events and issues have affected her. The type of therapy Lulu is seeking is called ______________.

Accepted Answer

Lulu's therapy sessions involve discussing and understanding how events and issues have affected her, which is characteristic of psychotherapy. Biomedical therapy involves the use of medication or other medical procedures to treat mental illness, while physical therapy involves the use of exercises and other physical techniques to improve physical functioning. Electroconvulsive shock therapy is a specific type of biomedical therapy that involves inducing seizures in a patient for therapeutic purposes.

Question 9

The major goal of insight therapies is to give people ______.

Accepted Answer

The major goal of insight therapies is to help individuals gain a clearer understanding of the underlying causes of their symptoms or problems. This involves exploring past experiences, emotions, and patterns of thinking and behavior in order to gain insight into one's current difficulties. Feedback on biologically controlled responses, training in observational learning, and understanding of perceptual processes are not the main focus of insight therapies.

Question 10

Omar is currently undergoing psychoanalysis. His therapist asks him to keep a journal by his bed and write down his dreams immediately upon awakening. Omar brings his journal to therapy and discusses his dreams with his therapist. Omar's therapist is attempting to do which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Omar's therapist is likely using dream analysis as a technique to uncover repressed material from Omar's unconscious mind. This is a common technique in psychoanalysis, as Freud and his followers believed that dreams were a window into the unconscious and could reveal repressed thoughts, memories, and desires. By having Omar keep a dream journal and discussing his dreams in therapy, the therapist is hoping to uncover and work through any unconscious material that may be contributing to his current difficulties.

Question 11

The psychoanalytic patient who lets her thoughts flow without interruption or fear of negative criticism from her therapist is using ______.

Accepted Answer

Free association is a technique used in psychoanalysis where the patient is encouraged to speak freely about whatever comes to mind without censorship or interruption from the therapist. This helps the patient to uncover unconscious thoughts and emotions that may be contributing to their psychological problems. Dream interpretation, positive transference, and regression are also techniques used in psychoanalysis, but they do not directly relate to the patient speaking freely without interruption.

Question 12

After many sessions of psychodynamic therapy, Dan at some point experiences reluctance to cooperate with his therapist and tends to forget to do what his therapist had suggested to him. Dan is experiencing ________.

Accepted Answer

Dan is experiencing resistance, which is a common phenomenon in psychodynamic therapy where the patient unconsciously resists the therapist's efforts to explore and resolve their conflicts. This can manifest as forgetfulness, reluctance to cooperate, or even hostility towards the therapist. The therapist may need to address this resistance to continue making progress in therapy. Freudian slip and trip are unrelated to Dan's situation, and interpretation refers to the therapist's analysis and explanation of the patient's unconscious processes.

Question 13

According to psychodynamic theory, whose interpretations of the patient's words and behaviors are considered to be more valid?

Accepted Answer

According to psychodynamic theory, the therapist's interpretations of the patient's words and behaviors are considered to be more valid, as they are trained to understand the underlying unconscious motivations and conflicts that may be driving the patient's behavior. The patient's own interpretations may be clouded by their own biases and defenses. The parent's or spouse's interpretations may also be biased and influenced by their own relationships with the patient.

Question 14

Which of the following is a key component of Freud's theory of psychoanalysis?

Accepted Answer

Dream analysis was a key component of Freud's theory of psychoanalysis, as he believed that dreams revealed unconscious desires and conflicts.

Question 15

A client lies on a couch with the therapist sitting out of sight behind her. The therapist gets to know the client's problems through free association and positive and negative transference. This is an example of ______ therapy.

Accepted Answer

This description matches that of psychoanalytic therapy, which involves a client lying on a couch and discussing their issues with a therapist who uses techniques such as free association and transference to uncover unconscious thoughts and emotions.

Question 16

According to Freud, what is another name for the "royal road to the unconscious?"

Accepted Answer

Freud referred to dreams as the "royal road to the unconscious" because he believed that they provided access to hidden desires and repressed emotions. Through analyzing a patient's dreams, a psychoanalyst could uncover unconscious conflicts and gain insight into their psyche.

Question 17

Psychoanalysis was a therapy technique designed by ______.

Accepted Answer

Psychoanalysis was developed by Sigmund Freud, an Austrian physician who is considered the founder of psychoanalysis.

Question 18

Free association is a technique used in ______ therapy.

Accepted Answer

Free association is a technique commonly used in psychoanalytic therapy. It involves the patient freely expressing their thoughts and emotions without censorship or organization, providing insights into their unconscious mind and psychological issues.

Question 19

A therapist is interested in helping her client get a clearer understanding of his motives and actions. This therapist is most likely to be a/an ____________.

Accepted Answer

An insight therapist is focused on helping clients gain insight into their behavior, thoughts, and feelings. They often use techniques like talk therapy or psychoanalysis to explore a client's deeper motives and underlying issues.

Question 20

________ is a type of insight-oriented therapy.

Accepted Answer

Psychoanalysis is a type of insight-oriented therapy that aims to explore unconscious thoughts and feelings in order to gain insight into and resolve psychological issues. It was developed by Sigmund Freud and involves free association, dream interpretation, and the analysis of resistance and transference.

Quiz 12: Treatment: Healing Actions, Healing Words