Question 1

When you read in your textbook the idea that gene expression is variable,this means that

Accepted Answer

Gene expression refers to the process by which information from a gene is used to synthesize a functional protein or RNA molecule. The level of gene expression can vary depending on the specific environment or conditions, leading to differences in protein synthesis. This variability in gene expression can lead to differences in phenotype (observable traits). Therefore, the correct choice is (D) the gene does not synthesize proteins the same way in all environments.

Question 2

The concept of ______ refers to the psychological experience of one's ______.

Accepted Answer

The concept of gender refers to the psychological experience of one's sex. Gender is about the roles, behaviors, activities, and attributes that a given society considers appropriate for men and women, which can be influenced by and different from one's biological sex.

Question 3

What term best defines an individual's sense of belonging to a particular group?

Accepted Answer

Ethnic identity refers to an individual's sense of belonging to a particular ethnic or cultural group. Self-concept refers to an individual's overall perception of themselves, while human diversity and cultural relativity refer to broader concepts related to cultural differences and the importance of understanding and respecting them.

Question 4

The intersection of culture and parenting can lead to some interested differences between children.For example,Chinese parents ______ their shy children,whereas American parents ______ their shy children.

Accepted Answer

Chinese culture values modesty and reserve, so parents would likely see their child's shyness as a positive trait and therefore praise them for it. American culture values assertiveness and confidence, so parents may view shyness as a negative trait and therefore disapprove of it.

Question 5

Which of the following is an example of a collectivistic culture?

Accepted Answer

China is an example of a collectivistic culture, where emphasis is placed on group harmony, cooperation, and interdependence rather than individual goals and achievements.

Question 6

When our genes and environment are linked with a person doing anything to cause the link,this is known as ______ gene-environment correlation.

Accepted Answer

Passive gene-environment correlation occurs when a person does not actively choose their environment, but instead their environment is influenced by their inherited genes. For example, a child with a genetic predisposition for athleticism may find themselves in environments that encourage sports and physical activity, thus reinforcing their genetic traits.

Question 7

When culture expects a person to behave based on their sex,this is a gender

Accepted Answer

A gender role is defined as the social and cultural expectations associated with a person's sex or gender identity. This often includes specific behaviors, attitudes, and responsibilities that are deemed appropriate for individuals based on their perceived gender. Gender roles vary greatly across different cultures and time periods and can impact how individuals understand and express their gender identity.

Question 8

Cultures that emphasize the importance of individual rights,goals,and accomplishments are considered to be

Accepted Answer

Cultures that prioritize individual rights, goals, and accomplishments are considered individualistic. This includes countries such as the United States, Canada, and western European nations. In these societies, people are encouraged to pursue their own desires and personal advancement.

Question 9

The subjective experience of living in the world and being treated either as a male or a female is known as a person's

Accepted Answer

Gender identity refers to a person's internal sense of being male or female, regardless of their biological sex or gender roles.

Question 10

If a gene is active when you are in a state of high stress,but the gene is passive when you are calm,this action depending on your environment would be an example of gene

Accepted Answer

Gene expression refers to the process by which information from a gene is used to synthesize a protein. In this example, the gene is active (expressed) when the person is in a state of high stress, but passive (not expressed) when they are calm. This indicates that the gene's expression is regulated by environmental factors, specifically the person's stress levels. Therefore, A) expression is the best choice. The other options do not accurately describe this process.

Question 11

Which of the following is actually an example of how a gene might be expressed?

Accepted Answer

Gene expression is the process by which genes are transcribed into RNA and translated into proteins. Synapses being destroyed, membranes being permeated, and chromosomes being created are not examples of gene expression.

Question 12

Cultures that emphasize the well-being of the family and the larger culture are considered to be

Accepted Answer

Cultures that prioritize the well-being of the family and the larger community over individual desires and achievements are referred to as collectivistic cultures. These cultures focus on interdependence, group harmony, and fulfilling social obligations to maintain strong community ties. Examples of collectivistic cultures include those found in many Asian, African, and Latin American countries.

Question 13

When psychologists use the word "gender," they are referring to the

Accepted Answer

When psychologists use the word "gender," they are typically referring to the psychological experience of being male or female, rather than biological or political factors. Gender pertains to the personal and societal meanings that are attached to being male or female, including behaviors, roles, and expectations.

Question 14

Considering anti-social behavior,when the genes that increase the likelihood of antisocial behavior also lead to experiences that increase the risk for antisocial behavior,a(n)______ correlation is occurring.

Accepted Answer

An active correlation occurs when an individual's genetic tendencies lead them to seek out or create environments that further reinforce those tendencies, such as a genetic predisposition for antisocial behavior leading someone to engage in or seek out situations that increase the likelihood of antisocial behavior.

Question 15

Chinese American parents teaching their children mathematics skills use parenting practices that lead to greater mathematics achievement,yet at the same time personal adjustment is ______ in Chinese American children.

Accepted Answer

The text states that the parenting practices used by Chinese American parents to teach their children mathematics skills lead to greater mathematics achievement, but it does not mention any negative impact on personal adjustment. Therefore, we can infer that personal adjustment is not harmed. Option B is the best choice.

Question 16

Sometimes individuals who have a gene that influences a psychological characteristic also have experiences that also influence the same psychological characteristic.When this happens,it is called

Accepted Answer

Gene-environment correlation occurs when an individual's genetic makeup influences their exposure to certain environments that affect the same traits their genes influence.

Question 17

A person's ______ is defined by the possession of either male or female genitalia.

Accepted Answer

Sex refers to the biological and physiological characteristics that define males and females, typically including the presence of male or female genitalia at birth.

Question 18

The idea that genes influence how environments affect us and the environments influence how genes operate is known as the gene-environment

Accepted Answer

The idea that both genes and environment play a role in shaping human behavior and development is called gene-environment interaction. This means that genes can influence how environmental factors affect us, and vice versa, environmental factors can also influence how genes operate. Therefore, choice letter C, interaction, is the best answer. Choice letter A, intra-dependence, and choice letter D, interdiction, do not accurately describe the concept of gene-environment interaction. Choice letter B, incision, is not related to this topic.

Question 19

By definition,gender identity is a matter of

Accepted Answer

Gender identity refers to a person's subjective and deeply felt sense of their own gender. It is not determined solely by cultural expectations or physical characteristics, and it is not synonymous with sexual desire or behavior. It is a personal understanding of oneself, and can vary from the gender assigned at birth.

Question 20

When an active gene-environment correlation is at work,genes and environments are actively correlated through

Accepted Answer

Active gene-environment correlation occurs when an individual's genetic predispositions influence their exposure to particular environments, and vice versa. This occurs through actions such as seeking out certain activities or environments that are a good fit for one's genetic predispositions, or evoking specific responses from the environment based on those predispositions. Therefore, choice A of "actions" is the best answer. The other choices - beliefs, characteristics, and demeanor - are not incorrect per se, but they do not capture the active component of the correlation between genes and environments.

Quiz 4: The Interplay of Nature and Nurture