Question 1

The most common chronic health impairment in young children in the United States is

Accepted Answer

According to the American Lung Association, asthma is the most common chronic health impairment in children in the United States. It is estimated that 7.7 million children have asthma, which is equivalent to 1 in 11 children. Other options listed are not as common as asthma.

Question 2

Which of the following conditions can be transmitted from one individual to another?

Accepted Answer

Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a viral infection that can be transmitted from one person to another through sexual contact, sharing of needles, or exposure to infected blood or bodily fluids. Juvenile diabetes and epilepsy are not contagious conditions, and cystic fibrosis is a genetic condition that is not contagious.

Question 3

Prospective parents can be tested to see if they carry the recessive gene responsible for cystic fibrosis. The test:

Accepted Answer

The test is most frequently recommended for individuals with a family history of cystic fibrosis as they are more likely to be carriers of the gene. It is accurate regardless of ethnic background or genetic mutations involved.

Question 4

Parents worry about the social and emotional well-being of their children, and report that their greatest concerns for their school-age children with physical disabilities are

Accepted Answer

While physical barriers such as accessibility and pain during treatment are important concerns, parents consistently report that the attitudes of others can have a significant impact on their child's social and emotional well-being. This can lead to isolation and low self-esteem, which are major concerns for parents of children with physical disabilities. The worsening of the child's condition over time may also be a concern but is not as immediate or pressing as the social and emotional well-being for school-age children.

Question 5

Describe the problems with physical accessibility faced by students with physical disabilities, and make suggestions about how a teacher might address some of these issues.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe the problems with physical accessibility faced...

Question 6

Traumatic brain injury is

Accepted Answer

Traumatic brain injury is the most common cause of death and disability in children living in the United States, and it can be caused by falls, violent shaking by adults, automobile and motorcycle accidents, and violent crimes. While a coma is a possible outcome, it is not always the case. All of the above options are therefore correct.

Question 7

Explain how diabetes may affect a student in your classroom. Describe the situations/symptoms that you should be aware of that might be warning signals associated with diabetes.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Explain how diabetes may affect a student...

Question 8

E-books allow children with physical disabilities

Accepted Answer

E-books can be accessed and navigated using a single switch, allowing children with physical disabilities to participate in reading activities with their peers. They can turn pages and follow along with stories read in class without requiring physical dexterity or mobility. Option A refers to publication software which is not directly related to e-books, while option B refers to a network of stories written by children but does not specifically involve e-books. Option D refers to word-prediction software which also may not directly relate to e-books.

Question 9

Which of the following statements about the effects on a child of a physical disability or health impairment is NOT true?

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that children with physical disabilities are at risk for social and emotional development issues, even if there are no associated cognitive disabilities. Therefore, statement C is not true.

Question 10

When children return to school after suffering traumatic brain injury, it is recommended that teachers provide

Accepted Answer

Providing specific routines and a structured environment can help children with traumatic brain injury feel more comfortable and secure in the school setting. This can also help them maintain their focus and attention, which can be a challenge after a brain injury. It is important for teachers to work with healthcare providers and families to create a plan for the child's return to school and to ensure that they receive any necessary accommodations or support. While remedial help in reading and language, instruction in activities of daily living, and access to technology may also be important, a structured environment is a primary recommendation for children returning to school after a traumatic brain injury.

Question 11

A chronic obstructive lung condition characterized by an unusual reaction to a variety of stimuli that produce difficulty in breathing, coughing, and so on, is called

Accepted Answer

The symptoms described in the question are characteristic of asthma, a chronic obstructive lung condition that can be triggered by a variety of stimuli such as allergens, exercise, and stress. Sickle cell anemia is a blood disorder, cancer is a group of diseases characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells, and lung obstruction syndrome is a nonspecific term that could refer to various conditions that obstruct the flow of air through the lungs.

Question 12

Which of the following is considered a traumatic injury?

Accepted Answer

Traumatic injury refers to physical injury caused by an external force or violence. Spinal cord injury is caused by an external force and, hence, is considered a traumatic injury. Brain damage may also be caused by external injury, but it can also be the result of a disease or genetic condition. Spina bifida and muscular dystrophy are not caused by external trauma and are not considered traumatic injuries.

Question 13

Describe the steps a teacher should take to integrate a student with physical disabilities into the classroom.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe the steps a teacher should take...

Question 14

Many students with physical disabilities report that they still experience difficulty negotiating the physical school environment. Which of the following is NOT one of the problems they face?

Accepted Answer

All the options given are problems faced by students with physical disabilities.

Question 15

The disorder of metabolism that is caused by insufficient amounts of insulin in the body is called

Accepted Answer

The disorder caused by insufficient amounts of insulin in the body is called juvenile diabetes, also known as type 1 diabetes. Anemia is a condition in which there is a deficiency in red blood cells or hemoglobin. Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder that affects the lungs, digestive system, and other organs. "Recessive gene disorder" is a broad term that can refer to any genetic disorder caused by a recessive gene.

Question 16

In the __________ , all interventions are delivered by one or two professionals, thus ensuring continuity for the child.

Accepted Answer

The transdisciplinary model involves one or two professionals delivering all interventions, ensuring continuity for the child. The multidisciplinary model involves multiple professionals from different disciplines working independently, while the coordinated intervention model involves multiple professionals from different disciplines working in a coordinated manner but still delivering interventions separately. The unitary model is not a recognized model of service delivery in early intervention.

Question 17

The effects of a spinal cord injury depends primarily upon the

Accepted Answer

The part of the spine where the injury occurred is the most significant determining factor in the effects of a spinal cord injury. Different areas control different parts of the body, so an injury to the cervical spine (neck area) will have different effects than an injury to the lumbar spine (lower back area). The age of the child, the type of accident, and the attitude of the child can all have some impact on the outcome, but the location of the injury is the most important factor.

Question 18

Describe ways in which technology may be used to meet the communication needs of children with physical disabilities. Give specific examples and explain how the technology is used.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe ways in which technology may be...

Question 19

How might cognitive abilities be influenced by a lack of mobility that accompanies a physical disability?

Accepted Answer

The answer of How might cognitive abilities be influenced by...

Quiz 13: Children With Physical Disabilities and Health Impairments