Question 1

Psychoanalytic techniques are designed primarily to help patients

Accepted Answer

Psychoanalytic techniques, such as free association and dream analysis, are based on the idea that unconscious conflicts and impulses influence our thoughts, emotions, and behavior. Therefore, the primary goal of these techniques is to bring these repressed feelings to the surface of consciousness so that the patient can become aware of and work through them.

Question 2

Psychoanalysis would suggest that resistance during therapy supports and maintains the process of

Accepted Answer

D

Question 3

Prescribing antidepressant drugs for the treatment of anxiety disorders best illustrates

Accepted Answer

Prescribing antidepressant drugs is an example of biomedical therapy, which focuses on treating mental disorders through physical interventions such as medication. Biomedical therapy is often used in combination with other forms of therapy, such as cognitive or behavioral therapy.

Question 4

The treatment of depression with ECT best illustrates

Accepted Answer

ECT (Electroconvulsive therapy) is a biomedical therapy which involves the use of an electric current to induce a seizure in a patient, and it is primarily used to treat severe depression that has not responded well to other forms of treatment.

Question 5

The interpretation of dreams is most closely associated with

Accepted Answer

The interpretation of dreams is most closely associated with psychoanalysis, a therapeutic approach founded by Sigmund Freud. Freud believed that dreams were a primary means of accessing unconscious thoughts and desires, and therefore interpreting dreams was a key part of psychoanalytic therapy.

Question 6

Mr.Phillips has recently begun to express feelings of hostility and resentment toward his therapist,who is consistently friendly,caring,and helpful.A therapist using psychoanalysis would most likely consider Mr.Phillips's hostility to be an example of

Accepted Answer

The hostility and resentment towards the therapist is likely a manifestation of transference in which the client unconsciously transfers feelings and attitudes from past significant relationships onto the therapist. Psychoanalytic therapy is focused on exploring and resolving unconscious conflicts like transference.

Question 7

Treatment involving psychological techniques designed to assist someone to overcome a psychological disorder such as a phobia would generally be best described as

Accepted Answer

Treatment involving psychological techniques designed to assist someone to overcome a psychological disorder is best described as psychotherapy. While psychoanalysis, insight therapy, and psychodynamic therapy all fall under the umbrella of psychotherapy, they each have their own specific approaches and techniques. Psychoanalysis is a specific type of psychotherapy that focuses on the exploration of unconscious conflicts and emotions, while insight therapy is a broader term that covers therapies aimed at promoting self-awareness and understanding. Psychodynamic therapy is a more modern approach that combines elements of both psychoanalysis and insight therapy, but still focuses on unconscious processes and early life experiences. However, since none of these approaches specifically mention overcoming a psychological disorder such as a phobia, the most general and accurate term to use in this case is psychotherapy.

Question 8

The expression toward a therapist of feelings linked with earlier relationships is known as

Accepted Answer

Transference refers to the projection of feelings and attitudes from a person's past onto their therapist. It can include emotions and behaviors related to earlier relationships with parents, siblings, or significant others.

Question 9

Psychoanalytic interpretation is designed to promote

Accepted Answer

Psychoanalytic interpretation is focused on helping the individual gain insight into their unconscious thoughts, emotions, and experiences. This is often achieved through the interpretation of dreams, free association, and exploring childhood experiences. The goal is to bring unconscious thoughts and conflicts to conscious awareness, allowing the individual to better understand and resolve their psychological issues.

Question 10

Just as Austin began telling his therapist about a painful childhood experience,he complained of a headache and abruptly ended the session.A therapist using psychoanalysis would most likely suggest that Austin's behavior is an example of

Accepted Answer

Austin's sudden headache and abrupt end to the therapy session are signs of resistance, which is a defense mechanism that prevents individuals from fully engaging in therapy and exploring their own emotions and experiences. It is a common occurrence in psychoanalysis, where the therapist encourages the patient to delve deeper into their unconscious thoughts and feelings. Resistance can take many forms, including physical symptoms like headaches, as the patient may be overwhelmed by the emotional content of their revelations.

Question 11

Sigmund Freud introduced a form of psychotherapy known as

Accepted Answer

Sigmund Freud was the founder of psychoanalysis, which involves exploring unconscious conflicts and emotions in order to gain insight and promote psychological growth.

Question 12

As a therapist,Dr.Cioffi often uses systematic desensitization.She also considers active listening to be an invaluable therapeutic tool,and she frequently makes use of free association.Dr.Cioffi's therapeutic approach would best be described as

Accepted Answer

Dr. Cioffi's approach includes elements from multiple therapeutic approaches, such as systematic desensitization (behavioral), active listening (client-centered), and free association (psychoanalytic). The use of multiple approaches is indicative of an eclectic therapeutic approach.

Question 13

Free association involves the

Accepted Answer

Free association involves the uncensored reporting of any thoughts that come to mind, without judging or filtering them. The goal is to tap into the client's unconscious mind and explore any underlying conflicts or issues.

Question 14

Which form of therapy is most likely to be described as expensive and time-consuming?

Accepted Answer

Psychoanalysis is often described as the most expensive and time-consuming form of therapy, as it involves multiple sessions per week over a period of years. This is due to its focus on exploring unconscious thoughts and emotions, which can be a lengthy and intensive process.

Question 15

Which of the following therapists introduced the use of free association?

Accepted Answer

Sigmund Freud was the therapist who introduced the use of free association in psychoanalysis. Free association involves clients freely sharing their thoughts, memories, and emotions without censorship or judgment, with the goal of uncovering unconscious conflicts and desires.

Question 16

An analyst who points out a patient's resistance to continuing the process of free association and provides the patient with insight into the reason for this resistance is engaging in

Accepted Answer

The analyst providing insight into the patient's resistance to free association is engaging in interpretation, which is the process of helping the patient gain insight into unconscious conflicts and emotions. Systematic desensitization is a technique used in behavioral therapy to reduce anxiety, unconditional positive regard is a component of humanistic therapy, and transference is the patient's transfer of emotions and experiences onto the therapist. None of these options accurately describe the situation described in the question.

Question 17

Sheena's therapist tells her to relax,close her eyes,and state aloud whatever comes to mind no matter how trivial or absurd it seems.The therapist is using a technique that is central to

Accepted Answer

The technique described is free association, which is a key component of psychoanalytic therapy. In this technique, the client is encouraged to speak freely and without censorship, allowing unconscious thoughts and feelings to emerge.

Question 18

Ron reported dreaming that he was attacked by a large dog.His psychoanalyst suggested that the dog symbolically represented Ron's father,who sometimes mistreated him as a child.The analyst's suggestion best illustrates the practice of

Accepted Answer

The psychoanalyst's suggestion is an example of interpretation, as they are interpreting the symbolism of the dream to uncover potential unconscious conflicts or emotions related to Ron's relationship with his father. Free association involves freely expressing thoughts and associations without censorship or judgment, transference involves projecting emotions or attitudes onto the therapist from past relationships, and active listening involves attentively listening and reflecting back what the speaker is saying.

Question 19

Psychoanalysis is most likely to involve

Accepted Answer

Psychoanalysis focuses on exploring and interpreting patients' unconscious thoughts and emotions, including those that may be negative or difficult to express. This often involves attending to their feelings toward their therapist, known as transference and countertransference. Option B is more reflective of behavior therapy, option C is reflective of person-centered therapy, and option D is more reflective of cognitive-behavioral therapy.

Question 20

In psychoanalysis,a patient's hesitation to free-associate is most likely to be interpreted as a sign of

Accepted Answer

In psychoanalysis, resistance refers to the patient's unconscious defense mechanisms that hinder their progress in therapy. Hesitation to free-associate could be a form of resistance, indicating that the patient is reluctant to explore certain thoughts or feelings.

Quiz 15: Therapy