Question 1

Women show ________ facial expression of emotion than men while viewing frightening films,and they show ________ facial expression of emotion than men while viewing happy films.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Women show ________ facial expression of emotion...

Question 2

Robert is extremely self-centered and does not accept criticism well.He is very active on social networking sites and is constantly bragging about the number of Facebook friends and Twitter followers he has.Robert is demonstrating the characteristics of:

Accepted Answer

Robert's behavior indicates that he is demonstrating narcissistic tendencies, which include a focus on self-promotion and a lack of concern for others' opinions or feelings.

Question 3

After spending years in the ocean,a mature salmon swims up its home river to return to its birthplace.This behavior is an example of:

Accepted Answer

The mature salmon's behavior of swimming up its home river to return to its birthplace is an instinctual behavior that is innate and unlearned. This behavior is crucial for the salmon's survival and successful reproduction.

Question 4

When asked what is most necessary for a happy and meaningful life,most people first mention the importance of satisfying their ________ needs.

Accepted Answer

The answer of When asked what is most necessary for...

Question 5

Aaron is motivated to engage in risky activities simply for the sake of the thrill they give him.His motivation is best explained by:

Accepted Answer

Arousal theory suggests that individuals are motivated to maintain an optimal level of arousal, and some seek out thrilling or risky activities to achieve this arousal. This best explains Aaron's motivation to engage in risky activities for the thrill they give him.

Question 6

The stress normally experienced by refugees is lessened by chain migration.This best illustrates the importance of ________ needs.

Accepted Answer

Affiliation needs refer to the human desire to be socially connected and belong to a group. Chain migration allows refugees to be connected with family members or others from their home community, reducing their sense of isolation and increasing their social support, which can reduce the stress typically experienced by refugees. Self-disclosure, physiological, and narcissistic needs are not directly related to this scenario.

Question 7

When viewing subliminally flashed words,we are especially likely to sense the presence of words such as:

Accepted Answer

The answer of When viewing subliminally flashed words,we are especially...

Question 8

The view that some human motives are innate and due to genetic programming is a description of:

Accepted Answer

The view that some human motives are innate and due to genetic programming is a description of instinct theories. Instinct theories propose that behavior is due to innate, biological instincts and drives that are influenced by genetics and evolution.

Question 9

If you grimace in fear while taking a difficult exam,this facial expression is likely to cause:

Accepted Answer

The answer of If you grimace in fear while taking...

Question 10

Some students work hard in school to attain high grades.This best illustrates the importance of:

Accepted Answer

The pursuit of high grades is a form of motivation based on incentives. These incentives could include getting into a good college or securing a well-paying job in the future. The desire to achieve these goals can provide the drive for students to work hard in school.

Question 11

According to Abraham Maslow,________ is the need to find meaning and identity beyond the self.

Accepted Answer

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, self-transcendence is the highest level of need that a person can achieve. This need involves finding meaning and identity beyond the self, such as in spiritual experiences or connecting with others. Self-actualization, esteem, and safety are all lower-level needs on Maslow's hierarchy.

Question 12

The most universally understood way of expressing emotion is through:

Accepted Answer

Facial expressions are the most universally understood way of expressing emotion because they are innate and biologically based, meaning they are the same across different cultures and languages. Studies have shown that people can accurately recognize emotions such as happiness, sadness, fear, anger, and surprise through facial expressions even when they are presented with them in unfamiliar cultural contexts. Hand gestures, body postures, and tone of voice can all vary greatly across cultures and can be easily misinterpreted.

Question 13

Which of the following is a hunger-arousing hormone secreted by the hypothalamus?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is a hunger-arousing...

Question 14

Compared with a genuine happy smile,a feigned smile that we might make for a photographer tends to be expressed for several ________ seconds and then switched off ________ suddenly.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Compared with a genuine happy smile,a feigned...

Question 15

Which of the following examples does NOT demonstrate the influence of the ecology of eating on eating behaviors?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following examples does NOT...

Question 16

Eight-year-old Dejuan was teasing and hitting his sister because her friends would not allow him to play with them.His mother punished him by sending him to his room for 20 minutes.This punishment is likely to cause Dejuan to experience:

Accepted Answer

Ostracism refers to being excluded or ignored by others, and in this scenario, Dejuan is being punished by being sent to his room, which is a form of ostracism. He may feel left out and isolated from his family, which could cause negative emotions and potentially escalate his behavior in the future. Narcissism, competence, and autonomy are not directly related to this situation.

Question 17

After working all afternoon cleaning up the attic,Mr.Dixon is very thirsty and drinks a big glass of orange juice.His motivation to drink in order to reduce his feeling of thirst can best be explained by:

Accepted Answer

The drive-reduction theory proposes that physiological needs create an internal tension state, or drive, that motivates an individual to satisfy the need and reduce the tension. In this scenario, Mr. Dixon's feeling of thirst is his physiological need, and his motivation to drink the orange juice is driven by his desire to reduce this need and the resulting discomfort.

Question 18

Achievement motivation is the desire for significant accomplishment,for mastery of skills or ideas,for ________,and for attaining a high standard.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Achievement motivation is the desire for significant...

Question 19

A starving rat will lose all interest in food if a specific neural center within the ________ is destroyed.

Accepted Answer

The arcuate nucleus is a hypothalamic region that plays a vital role in regulating hunger and satiety. Destruction of this region has been shown to result in a complete loss of interest in food, even in starving rats. The other options listed (thalamus, adrenal gland, and pancreas) are not directly involved in regulating hunger and satiety.

Question 20

The ________ is the point at which your "weight thermostat" is supposedly set.When your body falls below this weight,increased hunger and a lowered metabolic rate may combine to restore the lost weight.

Accepted Answer

The set point is the point at which your "weight thermostat" is supposedly set, meaning it is the weight range your body is programmed to maintain. When your body falls below this weight, increased hunger and a lowered metabolic rate may combine to restore the lost weight, as the body tries to return to its set point. Basal metabolic rate, body mass index, and obesity rate are not specifically related to the concept of the weight set point.

Quiz 10: Motivation and Emotion

Women show facial expression of emotion than men while viewing frightening films,and they show facial expression of emotion than men while viewing happy films.