When potatoes are peeled, the enzyme polyphenol oxidase causes discoloration by catalyzing the oxidation of certain molecules, using O2 as a substrate.Explain the following observations:
a. If potatoes are peeled under water and kept there, browning is reduced.
b. Potatoes that have been boiled at 100 C and then sliced do not turn brown.
c. If lemon juice (pH 3) is applied to newly peeled potatoes, they do not brown.
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