How did the emphasis on cash-crop agriculture in European colonies affect African and Asian farmers?

Question

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Emphasizing cash-crop agriculture meant that African and Asian farmers were growing crops specifically for export, rather than for their own subsistence. This made them more vulnerable to price fluctuations in the international market, as their income was dependent on the demand and price for their crops. This often led to economic instability and poverty for farmers in these colonies.

How Did the Emphasis on Cash-Crop Agriculture in European Colonies