Question 1

With regard to children's play areas,which of the following characteristics of toys is more important than quantity?

Accepted Answer

Variety is more important than quantity because it provides children with a wider range of experiences and opportunities for learning.

Question 2

For children younger than 2,the teacher/child ratio should be no higher than _____.

Accepted Answer

The answer of For children younger than 2,the teacher/child ratio...

Question 3

Which of the following is a self-conscious emotion?

Accepted Answer

Self-conscious emotions are those that are related to our sense of self and how we perceive ourselves in relation to others. Pride is a self-conscious emotion as it is related to our sense of accomplishment or achievement and how we believe that others perceive us in relation to our achievements. Depression, hunger, and happiness are not considered self-conscious emotions.

Question 4

What is the name of the stress hormone that has been linked to differences in behavior of children in day care versus children reared exclusively at home?

Accepted Answer

The stress hormone linked to differences in behavior of children in day care versus children reared exclusively at home is cortisol. Cortisol levels have been found to be higher in children who spend more time in day care.

Question 5

All-in-all,what seems to be the most important factor in cognitive development in children?

Accepted Answer

The answer of All-in-all,what seems to be the most important...

Question 6

At what age do self-conscious emotions typically arise?

Accepted Answer

Self-conscious emotions typically arise around 18 months of age, as children start to develop a sense of self-awareness.

Question 7

According to your text,kindergartners who had spent as few as _____ hours per week in nonparental care showed more aggressive behavior than their peers.

Accepted Answer

The text states that kindergarteners who had spent as few as 10 hours per week in nonparental care showed more aggressive behavior than their peers. This means that spending 10 or more hours per week in nonparental care was associated with increased aggression in these children.

Question 8

An emotional bond formed with a caregiver is called ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of An emotional bond formed with a caregiver...

Question 9

When an infant demonstrates an understanding of the emotions of others and how those emotions affect behavior,and also understands his or her own emotions and their expression,they are demonstrating their

Accepted Answer

The scenario described in the question indicates emotional self-awareness, which refers to recognizing, understanding, and managing one's own emotions and how they influence behavior. This is a critical aspect of emotional development, and it lays the foundation for the development of social and interpersonal skills later in life. Conscious, social, and personal selves refer to different aspects of the self-concept, but they do not directly relate to emotional self-awareness.

Question 10

The type of attachment seen in phase 3 of Bowlby's attachment theory is called ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The type of attachment seen in phase...

Question 11

Which of the following statements about social development and day care is true?

Accepted Answer

Research has consistently shown that children in nonparental care are at a slightly higher risk of insecure attachment compared to children with exclusively maternal care. This risk may be influenced by factors such as the quality of care, the child's temperament, and the age at which the child enters day care.

Question 12

________ attachment is characterized by dazed or confused behavior by the infant,with a contradictory pattern of responding to the primary caregiver.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ________ attachment is characterized by dazed or...

Question 13

________ children show no interest in contact with their mothers following a separation.These children do not specifically resist the mothers' efforts-but they do not seek much contact.They show no preference for their mothers over a stranger.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ________ children show no interest in contact...

Question 14

Jaslin is a caregiver in a local day care.Parents often describe her as involved,positive,and responsive to the children.Jaslin would be defined as what type of caregiver?

Accepted Answer

The description of Jaslin as involved, positive, and responsive to the children fit the characteristics of a sensitive caregiver. Sensitive caregivers are attentive to children's needs, emotions, and cues, and respond appropriately and promptly to them.

Question 15

________ is an infant's use of cues from her primary caregiver as a guide for her own emotions.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ________ is an infant's use of cues...

Question 16

Which of the following is probably to blame when explaining discrepancies in research findings related to day care and its influence on cognitive development?

Accepted Answer

The level of stimulation a child receives at home versus day care can vary and could be a potential explanation for discrepancies in research findings. Other factors could also play a role, but this is the most plausible choice among the options given.

Question 17

Which of the following groups of children is most likely to benefit the most from non-familial day care?

Accepted Answer

Children from poor homes are more likely to benefit from non-familial day care as they may not have access to the same resources and support as children from more affluent homes. Day care can provide a structured and nurturing environment, access to educational and developmental activities, and socialization opportunities that may not be available at home. Additionally, for families living in poverty, day care can provide a safe and reliable childcare option, allowing parents to work or pursue education without worrying about the safety and supervision of their children.

Question 18

Gregory cries and his mother responds immediately.When he coos at his mother,she smiles and cuddles him.Developmentalists would say that this is an example of ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Gregory cries and his mother responds immediately.When...

Question 19

What is the suggested group size for infants in day care?

Accepted Answer

The suggested group size for infants in day care is 6-8 children. This is because infants require more one-on-one attention and care compared to older children. A smaller group size allows caregivers to closely monitor each child's needs, ensure their safety and create a nurturing and supportive environment.

Question 20

When infants cry and protest at being left with someone other than their primary caregivers,developmentalists label it ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of When infants cry and protest at being...

Quiz 6: Social and Personality Development in Infancy