Question 1

The intergovernmental organization whose aim is to facilitate interventions to improve the health status of people in economically deprived areas through such projects as developing effective sanitation systems is the:

Accepted Answer

The answer of The intergovernmental organization whose aim is to...

Question 2

Which of the following religious organizations specializes in providing food to starving people?

Accepted Answer

Catholic Relief Services (CRS) specializes in providing food to starving people. They have implemented various programs and initiatives aimed at fighting hunger worldwide. This includes emergency food aid, nutrition education, and support for sustainable agriculture practices. While the other organizations mentioned also provide aid and support, CRS is specifically known for its efforts in fighting hunger.

Question 3

Most deaths to women around the world are related to:

Accepted Answer

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), about 830 women die every day from preventable causes related to pregnancy and childbirth. This includes complications during pregnancy, childbirth, and within 42 days postpartum. Causes of death may include severe bleeding, infections, high blood pressure during pregnancy, and unsafe abortions. While diarrhea, respiratory infections, malnutrition, and tuberculosis can also be significant health concerns for women, they do not result in as many deaths as maternal health complications.

Question 4

Nurses have an important leadership role in health care throughout the world. Which of the following are roles for nurses related to global health? Select all that apply.

Accepted Answer

Nurses play a crucial role in global health by providing direct patient care, facilitating education, and promoting health within communities (B). They also bring valuable knowledge and skills to countries where nursing is organized (C) and offer consultation to support staff (D). Developing medications and vaccines is typically not within the nursing scope of practice (A).

Question 5

Worldwide, the most frequent cause of death from a single agent is:

Accepted Answer

Tuberculosis (TB) is the most frequent cause of death from a single agent worldwide. It is estimated that one-third of the global population is infected with TB and 10 million people develop active TB each year, resulting in 1.4 million deaths. AIDS, Malaria, and Hepatitis are significant global health issues, but none individually cause as many deaths as TB.

Question 6

Which of the following characterizes the health care system in the United Kingdom?

Accepted Answer

The health care system in the United Kingdom is owned and operated by the government, which is known as the National Health Service (NHS). Citizens are not required to pay for most medical treatment, as the cost is covered by taxes. Nurse practitioners are a part of the system, but not necessarily the primary providers of care. While hospitals are an important part of the NHS, care is also provided in clinics, health centers, and other facilities. Option A is not accurate as not all costs are shared equally between employers and citizens.

Question 7

Which of the following groups account for approximately one-third of the world's disease burden?

Accepted Answer

Women between 15 and 44 years of age account for approximately one-third of the world's disease burden due to factors such as maternal and reproductive health issues, HIV/AIDS, and other infectious diseases.

Question 8

Which of the following would be considered the result of bioterrorism?

Accepted Answer

Bioterrorism refers to the deliberate release of biological agents or toxins to harm or kill people, animals, or plants. Smallpox is a contagious and deadly disease that could be used as a bioterrorism agent. Bombed historic buildings, land mines, and threats of war are not considered bioterrorism.

Question 9

An example of a multilateral organization is:

Accepted Answer

The United Nations is a prime example of a multilateral organization. It is a global institution that works towards maintaining peace and security, promoting sustainable development, and safeguarding human rights across borders. The UN consists of 193 member states, making it a multilateral institution as it involves multiple nations working together towards a common goal.

Question 10

The intergovernmental organization that focuses its efforts on assisting countries in Latin America is the:

Accepted Answer

The Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) is an intergovernmental organization that focuses its efforts on assisting countries in Latin America and the Caribbean in improving the health and well-being of their populations. The other options mentioned (World Bank, World Health Organization, United Nations Children's Fund) have broader global mandates and may provide assistance to countries in Latin America but do not focus specifically on this region.

Question 11

Which of the following is the leading cause of illness and death in children under 5 years of age throughout the world?

Accepted Answer

Diarrhea is the leading cause of illness and death in children under 5 years of age throughout the world. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), around 525,000 children under the age of 5 die each year due to diarrhea, which is often caused by poor sanitation and hygiene practices. While nutritional deficiencies and dehydration can contribute to diarrhea, they are not the primary cause. Shigella is a bacterium that can cause diarrhea, but it is not the leading cause of illness and death in children under 5.

Question 12

An example of a philanthropic organization is:

Accepted Answer

The answer of An example of a philanthropic organization is:
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Question 13

Which of the following do nurses need to understand in order to manage the public health aspects of a bioterrorist event? Select all that apply.

Accepted Answer

Nurses need to understand medical management and public health measures, the names and descriptions of the specific agent or disease, and the isolation requirements and protection of caregivers in order to manage the public health aspects of a bioterrorist event. While knowledge of the chemical features of pathogens may be helpful, it is not essential for nurses to manage the public health aspects of a bioterrorist event.

Quiz 4: Perspectives in Global Health Care