Question 1

The nurse manager who makes sure that the nurses working in a local clinic are competent is an example of the public health core function of:
A) Assurance
B) Assessment
C) Prevention
D) Policy development

Accepted Answer

The nurse manager ensuring nurses are competent is an example of the public health core function of Assurance, which involves ensuring that necessary services are available to those who need them and making sure that professionals are competent in providing those services.

Question 2

Which of the following statements is true with regard to a population focus in public health nursing?
A) Priority is given to the highest risk population.
B) Direct caregiving is limited to preventive measures such as administration of immunizations.
C) Attention is given to the population or community as a whole, regardless of whether they do or do not access the health care system.
D) Only populations outside institutional settings are considered.

Accepted Answer

A population focus in public health nursing involves attention being given to the population or community as a whole, regardless of whether they do or do not access the health care system. This approach looks at the broader determinants of health and aims to address them through population-based interventions. Direct caregiving is not limited to just preventive measures and populations both inside and outside institutional settings can be considered. Priority is not necessarily given only to the highest risk population; instead, interventions may be targeted towards those who have the greatest need or who may benefit the most from the intervention.

Question 3

Public health nurses who develop and implement local public health policies in concert with agencies, organizations, and consumers within the community are providing an example of which core public health function?
A) Assessment
B) Prevention
C) Assurance
D) Policy development

Accepted Answer

Public health nurses who develop and implement local public health policies are engaged in the core public health function of policy development. This function involves the creation and implementation of laws, regulations, and policies that promote and protect the health of populations. It often involves collaboration with various stakeholders, including government agencies, community organizations, and public health professionals. The other core functions of public health include assessment, which involves monitoring and diagnosing the health of populations, and assurance, which involves ensuring that effective public health services and interventions are available to those in need. Prevention, while important, is not one of the core functions of public health but is a crucial component of the work of public health professionals.

Question 4

The nurse who compares the rate of teenage pregnancy in various areas of the city is practicing the public health core function of:
A) Assurance
B) Assessment
C) Prevention
D) Policy development

Accepted Answer

The nurse's action of comparing the rate of teenage pregnancy in various areas of the city falls under the assessment core function of public health, which involves the systematic collection, analysis, and monitoring of health data.

Question 5

The nurse who provides care in the work setting is practicing:
A) Community-oriented nursing practice
B) Public health nursing practice
C) Community health nursing practice
D) Community-based nursing practice

Accepted Answer

Community-based nursing practice involves a registered nurse providing care for individuals and families in their own environment, such as in a physician's office, clinic, or home health care setting. This differs from community-oriented nursing practice, which focuses on populations and community-level interventions, and public health nursing practice, which emphasizes the prevention and control of communicable diseases and promotion of health in the community. Community health nursing practice is a broad term that encompasses all aspects of nursing practice in the community, but community-based nursing is more specific.

Question 6

A population is best defined as a:
A) High-risk group
B) School or institutional setting
C) Collection of individuals who share at least one common characteristic
D) Geographical location within a community

Accepted Answer

A population is a group of individuals who share at least one common characteristic, such as age, gender, or health status. It doesn't necessarily have to be a high-risk group, school or institutional setting, or a geographical location within a community.

Question 7

Providing for the availability of essential personal health services for people who would otherwise not receive health care defines which public health core function?
A) Assessment
B) Prevention
C) Assurance
D) Policy development

Accepted Answer

Assurance is the public health core function that involves making sure that essential personal health services are available for those who may not otherwise receive healthcare. This can include things such as immunizations, family planning services, and prenatal care. It involves ensuring that healthcare services are accessible and that there are enough health professionals and resources available to meet the needs of the population.

Question 8

The nurse investigating environmental health problems caused by contaminated ground water is best described as practicing:
A) Community-oriented nursing
B) Community-based nursing
C) Policy development
D) Tertiary care

Accepted Answer

Community-oriented nursing focuses on identifying and addressing health concerns and risk factors within the community, including environmental health problems caused by contaminated ground water. This type of nursing involves working with community members, local organizations and leaders, and other healthcare professionals to develop solutions and promote health and wellness. Community-based nursing, on the other hand, involves providing care and services directly to individuals and families in the community. Policy development refers to the process of creating, implementing, and evaluating laws, regulations, and guidelines related to public health and healthcare. Tertiary care involves providing specialized medical and rehabilitative services to individuals with complex health needs.

Question 9

The number and type of U.S. Environmental Protection agency air quality standards not met is an example of which indicator used to develop a community health profile?
A) Sociodemographic characteristics
B) Health status
C) Health risk factor
D) Functional status

Accepted Answer

The number and type of U.S. Environmental Protection Agency air quality standards not met falls under the category of health risk factors, as air pollution increases the risk of respiratory and cardiovascular diseases.

Question 10

The focus of population-focused practice is that problems or needs are defined and solutions are implemented for:
A) Individuals
B) Aggregates
C) Communities
D) Geographical regions

Accepted Answer

Population-focused practice targets aggregates, which are groups of individuals with common characteristics or needs, to address health problems and implement solutions.

Question 11

There are many barriers to specializing in public health nursing. They include which of the following? Select all that apply.
A) The mindset that the only role for the nurse is at the bedside.
B) The structures within which nurses work and the process of role socialization within those structures.
C) Few nurses receive graduate-level preparation in the concepts and strategies of the disciplines basic to public health.
D) The number of job opportunities in the area has been steadily declining.

Accepted Answer

A: The traditional mindset that nurses should only work at the bedside can hinder the pursuit of specialized roles, such as public health nursing.

B: The structures and culture of healthcare organizations can limit opportunities for nurses to specialize in public health nursing through processes of role socialization.

C: The lack of graduate-level preparation in public health nursing concepts and strategies can impede nurses' ability to pursue this specialty.

D: While job opportunities may be a factor in pursuing a career in public health nursing, it is not listed as one of the barriers in this question.

Question 12

Collecting data and monitoring the health status of the population defines which of the core public health functions?
A) Assessment
B) Prevention
C) Assurance
D) Policy development

Accepted Answer

The core public health function of assessment involves collecting data and monitoring the health status of the population in order to identify health problems and threats.

Question 13

The term community-based nursing care refers to which of the following?
A) Assessing needs and planning care for defined communities
B) The provision of care to individuals and families in the community
C) The care provided to aggregate groups
D) Providing care to a subpopulation

Accepted Answer

Community-based nursing care refers to the provision of care to individuals and families within the community. It involves delivering healthcare services outside of traditional healthcare settings, such as hospitals, to promote health and prevent illness. This type of care is often provided by nurses who work in clinics, schools, and other community-based settings.

Question 14

The purpose of public health core functions is to:
A) Clarify the role of the government in fulfilling the mission of public health
B) Ensure the safety of populations in receiving quality health care
C) Provide community-based individualized care to every person in the United States
D) Unite public and private providers of care in a comprehensive approach to providing health care

Accepted Answer

The public health core functions clarify the role of the government in fulfilling the mission of public health. These functions include assessment, policy development, and assurance.

Question 15

Which of the following actions is an example of the primary goal of public health?
A) Ensuring that a newly diagnosed 40-year-old hypertensive man takes his medication
B) Finding home care for a 70-year-old client recuperating from a hip replacement
C) Conducting an infant car seat safety check
D) Contacting a local hospice to admit a terminally ill 60-year-old

Accepted Answer

The primary goal of public health is to promote and protect the health of communities through prevention and control of disease and injury. Conducting an infant car seat safety check falls under this goal as it aims to prevent injuries in children and promote safety within the community. The other options involve individual healthcare needs and do not address the larger public health needs of a community.

Quiz 1: Population-Focused Practice: the Foundation of Specialization in Public Health Nursing

The nurse manager who makes sure that the nurses working in a local clinic are competent is an example of the public health core function of:

Which of the following statements is true with regard to a population focus in public health nursing?

Public health nurses who develop and implement local public health policies in concert with agencies, organizations, and consumers within the community are providing an example of which core public health function?

The nurse who compares the rate of teenage pregnancy in various areas of the city is practicing the public health core function of:

The nurse who provides care in the work setting is practicing:

A population is best defined as a:

Providing for the availability of essential personal health services for people who would otherwise not receive health care defines which public health core function?

The nurse investigating environmental health problems caused by contaminated ground water is best described as practicing:

The number and type of U.S. Environmental Protection agency air quality standards not met is an example of which indicator used to develop a community health profile?

The focus of population-focused practice is that problems or needs are defined and solutions are implemented for:

There are many barriers to specializing in public health nursing. They include which of the following? Select all that apply.

Collecting data and monitoring the health status of the population defines which of the core public health functions?

The term community-based nursing care refers to which of the following?

The purpose of public health core functions is to:

Which of the following actions is an example of the primary goal of public health?