Question 1

In 1994,the DSM-IV was published by the

Accepted Answer

The DSM-IV (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition) was published in 1994 by the American Psychiatric Association. It is a widely used classification system for mental disorders in the United States and many other countries.

Question 2

Caleb went to see two different psychologists about his depressive symptoms.One told him that he suffered from major depressive disorder and the other told him that he had bipolar disorder.This is an example of a problem with __________

Accepted Answer

This is an example of low interrater reliability, as two professionals came up with different diagnoses for the same symptoms. Interrater reliability refers to the degree of agreement between different raters or evaluators.

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT a new diagnosis in the DSM-5?

Accepted Answer

Bipolar disorder is not a new diagnosis in the DSM-5. It was present in the previous version, DSM-IV. Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder, premenstrual dysphoric disorder, and illness anxiety disorder are new diagnoses added in the DSM-5.

Question 4

What is one reason categorical systems are popular?

Accepted Answer

Categorical systems provide clear criteria for identifying and diagnosing mental health disorders, which can help determine the appropriate course of treatment. By setting a threshold for diagnosis, clinicians can make more informed decisions about treatment options and interventions.

Question 5

Previous editions of the DSM were criticized for their

Accepted Answer

Previous editions of the DSM were criticized for their lack of attention to cultural and ethnic variations in psychopathology. This led to the development of a cultural formulation interview in the DSM-5, which is intended to help clinicians consider cultural factors that may influence diagnosis and treatment.

Question 6

Some critics of the DSM-5 believe that

Accepted Answer

Critics of the DSM-5 argue that too many problems have been pathologized without sufficient justification. For example, some disorders have been overly broadened, while others have been too narrowly defined. Additionally, some critics argue that the DSM-5 fails to account for the underlying causes of symptoms and instead focuses solely on treating the symptoms themselves. Therefore, choice B is the best answer.

Question 7

The DSM-5 has approximately __________ times as many disorders as the first edition of the DSM I.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The DSM-5 has approximately __________ times as...

Question 8

Dr.Kline classified her patients according to hair color.Some were classified as blonde,some brunette,and some red haired.This classification is an example of a

Accepted Answer

Categorical classification involves grouping individuals into discrete categories or classes based on a shared characteristic or attribute, such as hair color in this case. The other options are not appropriate because continuous classification involves measuring a characteristic along a continuous scale, etiological classification involves identifying the cause of a condition, and dimensional classification involves considering multiple characteristics or dimensions simultaneously.

Question 9

You are relying on a dimensional classification scheme and work with individuals who struggle with delusions.Your diagnoses are going to be based upon the __________ of delusions.

Accepted Answer

When using a dimensional classification scheme for individuals who struggle with delusions, the diagnoses will be based on the severity of their delusions. This means that the level or intensity of the delusions will be used to determine the appropriate diagnosis. Other factors such as the presence or absence of delusions, their social consequences, and underlying causes may also be considered, but the severity of the delusions is the most important factor in this context.

Question 10

The DSM-5 includes approximately __________ different diagnostic categories.

Accepted Answer

The DSM-5 includes approximately 350 different diagnostic categories.

Question 11

In the DSM 5 culture-bound syndromes

Accepted Answer

Culture-bound syndromes are listed in the appendix of the DSM, which highlights conditions that may only be found in certain cultures, rather than being universal mental disorders.

Question 12

Culture shapes all of the following EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

Culture does not shape the etiology (cause) of symptoms. The cause of symptoms is typically rooted in biology or other concrete factors, rather than cultural beliefs or practices. However, culture can influence how individuals understand and respond to the symptoms, including seeking treatment or attributing the symptoms to spiritual factors.

Question 13

Which of the following is a culture-bound syndrome listed in the DSM- 5 that involves individuals in Japan,Taiwan,and South Korea shutting themselves in their room for at least 6 months and refusing to socialize with anyone?

Accepted Answer

Hikikomori is listed in the DSM-5 as a culture-bound syndrome commonly found in Japan, Taiwan, and South Korea. It involves individuals shutting themselves in their room for at least 6 months and refusing to socialize with anyone. Ghost sickness is a culture-bound syndrome found in some Native American cultures, Dhat is found in some cultures in South Asia, and Koro is found in some cultures in Southeast Asia.

Question 14

Which of the following statements is TRUE?

Accepted Answer

Culture can have a significant influence on the manifestation of symptoms in psychiatric disorders (such as depression or schizophrenia). For example, certain cultures may express symptoms of depression through physical complaints rather than the typical emotional symptoms. It is important for mental health professionals to consider cultural context in their diagnosis and treatment.

Question 15

Which of the following is an example of something using a dimensional classification system?

Accepted Answer

A dimensional classification system involves ordering or ranking on a scale, such as grade point average (GPA), which is typically ranked from 0.0 to 4.0 or higher, indicating the quality of a student's academic performance.

Question 16

Major improvements since the DSM-III include all of the following EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

The DSM's revisions have generally involved an increase in diagnostic categories to better capture the diversity of mental health disorders, rather than a decrease. Choices A, B, and D reflect actual improvements made in the DSM since the DSM-III, such as more specific criteria, extensive descriptions, and greater emphasis on laboratory findings and physical exams.

Question 17

Comorbidity refers to

Accepted Answer

Comorbidity refers to the presence of a second diagnosis alongside a primary diagnosis. This is common in mental health, where individuals may have multiple co-occurring disorders, such as depression and anxiety. It is not related to the likelihood of death or life expectancy, nor is it associated with the absence of a clinical disorder.

Question 18

The DSM-5 is an example of which approach to classification?

Accepted Answer

The DSM-5 uses a categorical approach to classification, which means it divides mental disorders into distinct categories with predefined criteria for each disorder. This approach assumes that each disorder is separate and distinct from one another with clear boundaries.

Question 19

In 2000,the DSM-IV-TR was published

Accepted Answer

The DSM-IV-TR was published to clarify issues surrounding prevalence rates, course, and etiology of mental disorders, providing updates and corrections to the DSM-IV.

Question 20

The fact that SSRI's often relieve symptoms of anxiety as well as depression suggests to some clinicians and researchers that

Accepted Answer

The fact that SSRI's often relieve symptoms of both anxiety and depression suggests that these two conditions may be closely related and should be considered part of the same diagnostic category. This is supported by research showing that anxiety and depression frequently co-occur in individuals, and that some individuals may experience more anxiety than depression, or vice versa. This could suggest a dimensional approach to diagnosis, rather than the current categorical system in which anxiety and depression are separate diagnoses.

Quiz 3: Diagnosis and Assessment