Question 1

Which of the following statements regarding nutrition and obesity in early childhood is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

The statement that dairy foods should be cut from the diet because of the fat content is false. Dairy foods provide important nutrients such as calcium and vitamin D that are necessary for growth and development in young children. Low-fat or fat-free dairy options can be included in a healthy diet for children.

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT one of the common food allergies found in children?

Accepted Answer

Mango is not one of the common food allergies found in children. The top common food allergies found in children are peanut, egg, and milk.

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT true regarding allergies in children?

Accepted Answer

Food allergies are actually more prevalent in children than in adults.

Question 4

In the United States,the leading cause of death among children today is

Accepted Answer

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, unintentional injuries (accidents) are the leading cause of death among children in the United States. This includes injuries from motor vehicle crashes, drowning, fires, falls, and more. Child abuse is a serious issue, but it is not the leading cause of death among children. Cancer and respiratory diseases are also causes of death in children, but they are not the leading cause.

Question 5

Children are required by law to ride in specially designed car seats or seatbelt restraints in

Accepted Answer

All states, including the District of Columbia, have laws requiring children to ride in car seats or seatbelt restraints. It is not merely a suggestion, but a legal requirement for the safety of children in vehicles.

Question 6

The Worldwide Obesity Task Force reports that over 22 million children under the age of 5 are overweight.In some countries such as Egypt,Morocco,and Zambia,the number of overweight children

Accepted Answer

The statement says that the number of overweight children in some countries exceeds the number of children who are malnourished. Therefore, option D is the best choice. Option A may be true but is not explicitly mentioned in the statement. Option B and C are not mentioned and are extreme solutions.

Question 7

By what age are all the primary,or deciduous,teeth in place?

Accepted Answer

By the age of 3, all the primary, or deciduous, teeth are typically in place.

Question 8

Which of the following statements about malnutrition in early childhood is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

While malnutrition in early childhood can have lifelong effects on health and development, the impact on growth can be reversible if the child receives proper nutrition later in life. Therefore, statement B is false.

Question 9

Which of the following statements about children's accidental injuries is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

Safer storage of firearms, as required by law in several states, has significantly improved child safety by reducing accidental shootings and injuries. This statement is false because evidence shows that proper storage of firearms can and does improve safety for children.

Question 10

Research indicates that disparities associated with U.S.children's health persist,particularly with the nation's poor and near-poor families.Disparities affecting children in the United States include

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that disparities in children's health are associated with access to medical insurance, vaccinations, and seeking dental and medical services. Therefore, the best choice is D- all of the above.

Question 11

Which of the following statements regarding oral health in early childhood is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

This statement is false. Research has shown that children from low-income families have more untreated cavities compared to middle-class children.

Question 12

The recent rise in food allergies in children is hypothesized to be due to several things.Which of the following is NOT one of those factors?

Accepted Answer

The recent rise in food allergies in children is not primarily attributed to genetics. While genetics play a role in the susceptibility to allergies, the increase in cases is more often linked to changes in environmental factors, diet, and lifestyle rather than a sudden change in genetic makeup.

Question 13

Four-year-old Sam loves high-fat foods.Although Sam is not overweight,his parents want him to have a healthy diet.Which of the following statements about dietary fat and preschoolers is correct?

Accepted Answer

According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, children over age 2 should obtain about 30% of their total calories from fat. It is important to remember that not all fats are created equal, and parents should focus on providing their child with healthy sources of fat such as those found in nuts, seeds, and avocados, rather than saturated and trans fats found in processed foods. Additionally, children can be given skim or low-fat milk after age 2, as long as they are getting enough calories and nutrients from other sources.

Question 14

Which of the following is NOT recommended when trying to encourage healthy eating habits in early childhood?

Accepted Answer

Insisting that a child cleans their plate can lead to overeating and an unhealthy relationship with food. It is important to allow children to listen to their own hunger cues and stop eating when they are full. The other options are all recommended ways to encourage healthy eating habits in early childhood.

Question 15

Which of the following statements regarding ingestion of toxic substances by children is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

Child-proof caps have reduced the frequency of accidental ingestions, but they have not completely eliminated it. Children can still gain access to containers if they are not properly closed, if the caps are defective, or if they find alternate means of opening them. Therefore, it is important to take additional steps beyond using child-proof caps to prevent accidental ingestion of toxic substances by children.

Question 16

Diane is trying to find ways to encourage her 4-year-old to develop healthy eating habits.Which of the following would NOT be a good guideline for her to follow?

Accepted Answer

Forcing a child to finish everything on their plate can lead to overeating, discomfort, and an unhealthy relationship with food. It's better to encourage children to stop eating when they feel full and to listen to their bodies. A better guideline would be to serve age-appropriate portion sizes and offer a variety of healthy options at each meal. A, B, and D are all good guidelines for encouraging healthy eating habits in children.

Question 17

Jean-Paul has a young son and wants to make certain that he is as safe as possible in their automobile.Which of the following concerns should he pay attention to?

Accepted Answer

All of the concerns listed (A, B, and C) are important for ensuring the safety of a young child in an automobile. Jean-Paul should pay attention to where his son is seated in relation to the airbag systems in the vehicle, choose an appropriate car seat for his son's age and size, and ensure that his son is properly fastened into the car seat according to the manufacturer's instructions. Neglecting any one of these concerns could increase the risk of injury in the event of a crash or sudden stop.

Question 18

Approximately 1 in _____ children in the United States is homeless.

Accepted Answer

According to the National Center on Family Homelessness, approximately 1 in 45 children in the United States experience homelessness each year.

Question 19

Chad has just gotten his first permanent tooth.If he is an average child,what age would you estimate Chad to be?

Accepted Answer

Children typically get their first permanent tooth between the ages of 6 and 7. Therefore, Chad is likely to be around 6 years old if he just got his first permanent tooth.

Question 20

Most deaths from injuries,especially among preschool-aged children,in the United States

Accepted Answer

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the majority of deaths from injuries among preschool-aged children in the United States occur at home. Common causes of these injuries include suffocation, drowning, and falls. It is important for parents and caregivers to take steps to create a safe environment for children in the home, such as using safety gates, securing firearms, and keeping hazardous materials out of reach.

Quiz 9: Physical Development and Health in Early Childhood