Question 1

Having more income than one can manage during early adolescence has been called:

Accepted Answer

Premature affluence refers to a situation where an individual, often a teenager, has more income than they can manage or use wisely. This can lead to irresponsible spending, difficulty managing money, and even financial problems later in life.

Question 2

What makes adolescents attractive targets for a variety of businesses?

Accepted Answer

A) The size of the adolescent population makes them a large market to target.
B) The prevalence of student employment means that adolescents have some disposable income to spend.
C) The fact that adolescents save less than any other age group means that they are more likely to spend money on discretionary purchases. 
Therefore, all of these factors make adolescents attractive targets for a variety of businesses.

Question 3

Overall, the greatest number of working high school students are employed in:

Accepted Answer

According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, the greatest number of working high school students are employed in restaurants and retail establishments. In 2020, approximately 29% of all employed high school students aged 16-19 worked in this industry.

Question 4

Which of the following is true of most adolescents' jobs?

Accepted Answer

Most adolescents' jobs are entry-level positions that do not require specialized skills taught in school. They are often jobs such as retail, fast food, or babysitting. However, adolescents may still learn independence and decision making in these jobs, but they are unlikely to receive strict instruction from supervisors. Therefore, option C is the most accurate description of most adolescents' jobs.

Question 5

Which of the following is an adolescent the least likely to spend their job earnings on?

Accepted Answer

Adolescents are less likely to prioritize investing their money in higher education, as they might not fully understand the long-term benefits or have the immediate need for it. They might be more tempted to spend their earnings on material goods like clothing or electronics, and unfortunately, some may even turn to drugs and alcohol.

Question 6

Lisa earns approximately $300 a month from her part-time job. She is most likely to spend the money on:

Accepted Answer

Given Lisa's income is from a part-time job and assuming she is a typical young worker, it's more likely she would spend her earnings on leisure activities rather than on more substantial or obligatory expenses like family necessities, household expenses, or college expenses, which usually require a higher income or financial support from other sources.

Question 7

Ruben works over 20 hours a week during the school year and Marianne does not work at all. Ruben, compared to Marianne, is more likely to:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Ruben works over 20 hours a week...

Question 8

Research assessing adolescent work experiences found:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Research assessing adolescent work experiences found:
...

Question 9

Stan's parents both work long hours. They are concerned that he doesn't have enough interaction with adults. If they want him to be exposed to positive interactions with adult role models, which of the following activities should they not encourage him to do?

Accepted Answer

Getting a job at the local music store may not guarantee positive interactions with adult role models, as the work environment and interactions can vary greatly and may not focus on mentorship or positive adult guidance.

Question 10

Which of the following statements is not supported by research with regard to adolescent employment?

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that the idea that working builds character and helps adolescents prepare for adult responsibilities is a myth. While some adolescents may learn important skills and competencies from employment, the benefits of working during adolescence are generally overstated. Additionally, intensive employment during the school year may have negative effects on adolescent development, including academic performance and mental health. However, it has been suggested that moderate employment during the school year and intensive employment during the summer may have some benefits for adolescents.

Question 11

Overall, teenagers are least likely to comment that their jobs:

Accepted Answer

Teenagers are generally more focused on the immediate benefits and experiences their jobs offer, such as earning money, rather than perceiving them as dreary. They often value the opportunity for independence, responsibility, and learning new skills, making them less likely to view their jobs negatively in terms of being dull or uninteresting.

Question 12

As discussed in the textbook, adolescents who work more than 20 hours weekly are more likely than their peers to:

Accepted Answer

According to the textbook, adolescents who work more than 20 hours weekly are more likely to be absent from school.

Question 13

A U-shaped or inverted-U pattern of results, as seen in studies that have examined how adolescents' moods change over time when with their families, is called what?

Accepted Answer

The U-shaped or inverted-U pattern is a type of curvilinear pattern, as it depicts a nonlinear relationship between the variables being studied (in this case, adolescent mood and time spent with family). Options A and B do not accurately describe this type of pattern. Option C, quadratic pattern, can also be considered correct as it refers to a specific type of curvilinear relationship characterized by a parabolic shape, but D is a more general and inclusive term.

Question 14

Much of adolescents' money is spent on discretionary purchases related to leisure activities. Additionally, many adolescents spend money on ____, which accounts for one-sixth of the amount of dollars spent each year on _____.

Accepted Answer

The statement mentions that adolescents spend money on discretionary purchases related to leisure activities and that one-sixth of the amount of dollars spent each year is attributed to something specific. The only option that matches this description is option A - alcohol and cigarettes, which are often considered discretionary purchases related to leisure activities and account for a significant portion of the amount of money spent by adolescents each year.

Question 15

Which of the following is not associated with adolescents who work?

Accepted Answer

Research has consistently shown that adolescents who work report higher levels of stress, fatigue, and lower grades compared to their non-working peers. They also tend to have greater absences from school and less time spent on homework. However, there is no evidence to suggest that working adolescents enjoy school more than their non-working peers.

Question 16

Generally speaking, why are part-time jobs less common in European countries?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Generally speaking, why are part-time jobs less...

Question 17

Ryan did a survey at his middle school of the most common after-school jobs for the eighth-grade class. What are his results likely to say?

Accepted Answer

Baby-sitting and lawn work are common after-school jobs for eighth-graders as they are easy to pick up and offer flexible schedules for students. Fast-food and retail jobs may require more hours and can conflict with school work. Movie theater usher and nurses' aide may not be as common among eighth-graders due to age restrictions and required certifications. Receptionist and paper carrier may also be less common due to limited job opportunities in those fields.

Question 18

Parker, a senior in high school, is looking for a job. What type of job is he least likely to take?

Accepted Answer

As a senior in high school, Parker is likely too old to be considered for a baby-sitting job. Most parents prefer to hire younger individuals, such as middle or high school students, for baby-sitting positions. Therefore, Parker is least likely to take a job as a baby-sitter.

Question 19

Hillary is a high school senior. Which of the following jobs is she most likely to have?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Hillary is a high school senior. Which...

Question 20

Which of the following is not an effect of premature affluence?

Accepted Answer

Increased social belongingness is not an effect of premature affluence. The other options listed are commonly observed effects of premature affluence.

Quiz 7: Work, Leisure, and Media