Question 1

Grounded theory would most likely be used for

Accepted Answer

Grounded theory is a research method that is used to develop theories from data. It is often used to study processes and experiences that are not well understood. In this case, the researcher is interested in understanding the process of deciding a career. This is a complex process that is influenced by a variety of factors, such as personality, values, and experiences. Grounded theory would be a good method for studying this process because it would allow the researcher to develop a theory that is based on the data that they collect.

Question 2

You are looking at a figure of an axial coding paradigm in grounded theory research.You might see the following boxes of information EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

In grounded theory research, axial coding involves identifying relationships between categories, which typically include causal conditions, intervening conditions, strategies, and consequences. "Themes" are not a standard component of the axial coding paradigm; they are more commonly identified during the initial coding phase or thematic analysis, which is a different approach.

Question 3

Which one of the following is a key characteristic of the constructivist approach to grounded theory advanced by Charmaz?

Accepted Answer

The constructivist approach to grounded theory, as advanced by Kathy Charmaz, emphasizes the active role of the researcher in the construction of knowledge. It focuses on the use of active codes that capture participants' life experiences, perspectives, and actions, rather than relying on pre-existing theoretical frameworks or categories. This approach is characterized by its emphasis on the interpretive nature of knowledge construction, where the researcher and participants co-construct the meanings and understandings through the research process.

Question 4

Although grounded theory has many strengths,from the list below,identify a problem that this approach may have.

Accepted Answer

Grounded theory can often use technical language and jargon, which may be confusing for readers who are not familiar with the terminology. This can make the theory less accessible and less useful for those outside the immediate field of study.

Question 5

Grounded theory research can be distinguished from experimental research in which of the following ways?

Accepted Answer

Grounded theory research is characterized by its use of an emerging design, where the research process is flexible and evolves during the study. This contrasts with experimental research, which typically follows a predefined and structured design.

Question 6

Look at the following titles for several grounded theory studies.Which title below is NOT likely to be used in a grounded theory research study?

Accepted Answer

Grounded theory studies typically aim to generate or develop a theory rather than focus on factors affecting an existing theory.

Question 7

The zigzag approach to data analysis in grounded theory research is when the researcher

Accepted Answer

The zigzag approach to data analysis in grounded theory research involves alternation between collecting and analyzing the data. This helps researchers refine their research question and develop a more nuanced understanding of the data. It is different from working back and forth between the problem and research question (A), changing the data collection (B), or shifting from one direction to another in data analysis (D).

Question 8

In open coding in grounded theory research,what would be the order,from the broadest to the narrowest term,of the following terms?

Accepted Answer

In grounded theory, open coding involves identifying categories, which are broad themes. Properties are characteristics of these categories, and dimensionalized properties are the specific variations or degrees of these properties.

Question 9

In the process of analyzing qualitative data from open coding to axial coding in grounded theory research,which one of the descriptions below best describes the process of selecting a core category?

Accepted Answer

The core category is the central concept that emerges from the data and that best describes the process being studied.

Question 10

A researcher has developed an axial coding theoretical model in grounded theory research.Now this inquirer advances propositions that interrelate categories in this model.This process is called

Accepted Answer

Selective coding is the process in grounded theory research where the researcher integrates and refines the categories to form a coherent theoretical framework. This involves advancing propositions that interrelate the categories, as described in the scenario.

Question 11

From the list below,what factor is a criterion for selecting a core category in grounded theory research?

Accepted Answer

The core category in grounded theory should relate to other major categories, integrating them and providing a central theme that explains the main phenomenon being studied.

Question 12

A grounded theory researcher identifies a phrase mentioned by a participant in a study.This phrase is then used by the researcher as a category in the research study.This phrase is considered to be what type of code?

Accepted Answer

The phrase mentioned by the participant is used as a label or category in grounded theory research, and is known as an in vivo code. In vivo codes are those that are chosen by the participants themselves, and reflect the language and terminology used by them. Open codes are those that are generated by the researcher, while axial codes are those that relate to the relationships between different concepts or categories. Category codes are those that represent the overarching themes or categories that emerge from the data.

Question 13

What statement below best captures the major distinction between theoretical sampling in grounded theory research and purposeful sampling in qualitative research? Theoretical sampling involves

Accepted Answer

The major distinction between theoretical sampling in grounded theory research and purposeful sampling in qualitative research is that theoretical sampling involves selecting individuals who can help develop a theory, while purposeful sampling involves identifying individuals intentionally. Theoretical sampling is done iteratively, with participants being selected based on their potential to contribute to the emerging theory. Purposeful sampling, on the other hand, involves selecting participants based on specific criteria or characteristics that are relevant to the research question.

Question 14

A grounded theory researcher decides to focus on developing a broad theory without the use of preconceived categories such as open,axial,and selecting coding.What approach to grounded theory research is this researcher using?

Accepted Answer

The Glaser approach to grounded theory research involves developing a broad theory without the use of preconceived categories, allowing the theory to emerge from the data itself. This approach emphasizes the importance of staying close to the data and avoiding premature closure or labeling of concepts. The other approaches, such as the Corbin approach, involve specific coding techniques and categories.

Question 15

What statement below BEST captures why a grounded theorist engages in memoing during a study?

Accepted Answer

Memoing is a process of elaborating on ideas in the data and in the categories, which helps grounded theorists to refine and develop their emerging theory. Memos are used to explore relationships between concepts, to identify patterns in the data, and to generate new ideas and theories.

Answer: D 
 Memoing is an important part of the grounded theory approach, which emphasizes the development of a theory through a process of constant comparison and data analysis. Through memoing, grounded theorists can reflect on the emerging theory and refine their understanding of the data. Memoing also helps to identify areas of the data that require further exploration or clarification.

Quiz 13: Grounded Theory Designs