Question 1

Describe the similarities and differences between men and women in regard to hooking up.

Accepted Answer

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Question 2

Describe the nature of physical development in late adulthood and discuss the accuracy of stereotypes about old age.

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Question 3

In terms of development, a critical period:
A) is the period of prenatal development extending from the third week through the eighth week.
B) is a period during which a child is maximally sensitive to environmental influences.
C) is a period during which a child is maximally sensitive to genetic influences.
D) is the third and longest period of prenatal development, extending from the ninth week until birth.

Accepted Answer

A critical period is a specific time during development when an organism is particularly sensitive to environmental influences. During this period, exposure to certain experiences or stimuli can have a profound and lasting impact on the individual's development. This period is often thought to occur during early childhood, although some critical periods can occur during other stages of development as well.

Question 4

Discuss the physical changes in both men and women that take place in adulthood.

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Question 5

Some aspects of development, such as prenatal development and language development, are closely tied to _____, during which a child is maximally sensitive to environmental influences.
A) germinal periods
B) critical periods
C) embryonic periods
D) fetal periods

Accepted Answer

Critical periods are specific periods during development in which an organism is most sensitive to environmental influences. Prenatal development (which includes germinal, embryonic, and fetal periods) and language development are both examples of aspects of development that are closely tied to critical periods.

Question 6

What suggestions would you give to parents to help them become more authoritative in dealing with their children?

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Question 7

Dr. Professor's research examines cognitive changes that occur as people progress from young adulthood to late adulthood. Dr. Professor is a(n) _____ psychologist.
A) biological
B) industrial/organizational
C) quantitative
D) developmental

Accepted Answer

Dr. Professor's research focuses on examining changes in cognition as individuals age, which falls under the domain of developmental psychology. Therefore, the best choice is D) developmental psychologist. A) biological psychologists typically work on neurobiological processes in the brain; B) industrial/organizational psychologists focus on improving workplace productivity and employee well-being; C) quantitative psychologists primarily work with statistical models and data analysis methods.

Question 8

What factors can influence social development in late adulthood?

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Question 9

Discuss the major research findings on the effects of aging on cognitive and intellectual abilities.

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Question 10

Which best characterizes the typical course of human development?
A) Development occurs in distinct stages characterized by abrupt changes in physical, mental, and social growth.
B) Gradually unfolding changes throughout the ages and stages of life characterize human development.
C) Development is viewed as occurring in four distinct stages: infancy, childhood, adolescence, and adulthood.
D) Biological factors cause environmental factors to shape the course of development.

Accepted Answer

The best characterization of human development is gradual unfolding changes throughout the ages and stages of life. This perspective emphasizes that development is a continuous process that occurs throughout the lifespan and that changes in physical, mental, and social growth occur gradually rather than abruptly.

Option A is incorrect because although there are distinct stages of development, the changes that occur at each stage are not necessarily abrupt.

Option C is also incorrect because it oversimplifies the complexity of human development by reducing it to four distinct stages.

Option D is incorrect because it suggests that biological factors are the sole determinants of development, when in fact environmental factors (such as parenting, education, and culture) also play a crucial role.

Question 11

Describe Elisabeth Kübler-Ross's stage theory of dying, and discuss its accuracy.

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Question 12

Discuss social development in adulthood, including the nature of intimate relationships and family structures, and describe some of the characteristics of career paths during adulthood.

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Question 13

Describe the positive effects of aerobic exercise on cognitive functioning in old age, and describe the evidence to support these claims.

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Question 14

The study of how people change physically, mentally, and socially throughout the lifespan is called:
A) cognitive psychology.
B) humanistic psychology.
C) developmental psychology.
D) epigenetics.

Accepted Answer

Developmental psychology is the study of how people change physically, mentally, and socially throughout the lifespan. This field of psychology focuses on the changes that occur from birth through old age and includes areas such as cognitive development, emotional development, social development, and physical development. This understanding is important for the diagnosis and treatment of problems that may arise during development, as well as for understanding how people change and grow over time.

Question 15

According to psychological research, what are the long-term effects of day care on attachment and development, and what are the characteristics of high-quality day care?

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Question 16

Kyle is studying how language abilities change throughout childhood, and Kelly is studying cognitive changes in late adulthood. Both Kyle and Kelly are conducting studies in:
A) clinical psychology.
B) humanistic psychology.
C) epigenetics.
D) developmental psychology.

Accepted Answer

Kyle is studying how language abilities change throughout childhood and Kelly is studying cognitive changes in late adulthood. Both studies fall under the realm of developmental psychology, which focuses on how individuals change and develop over their lifespan. Therefore, the best choice is D, developmental psychology.

Question 17

Developmental psychologists divide the lifespan into:
A) four distinct psychosocial stages of development and six physical stages of development.
B) genetic and environmental phases of development.
C) continuous and abrupt aspects of development.
D) eight age-related stages of development.

Accepted Answer

Developmental psychologists divide the lifespan into eight age-related stages of development, which include prenatal, infancy, early childhood, middle childhood, adolescence, early adulthood, middle adulthood, and late adulthood.

Question 18

At every age and stage of life, _____ psychologists investigate the influence of multiple factors on how people change physically, mentally, and socially, including biological, environmental, social, cultural, and behavioral factors.
A) epigenetic
B) cognitive
C) biological
D) developmental

Accepted Answer

Developmental psychologists study how people change throughout their lifespan and investigate multiple factors that influence physical, mental, and social changes. These factors can include biological, environmental, social, cultural, and behavioral factors. Epigenetic, cognitive, and biological psychology are all specific branches of psychology that focus on different aspects of behavior and mental processes.

Question 19

Explain the four different parenting styles described by Diana Baumrind and other psychologists, and provide an example of each.

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Question 20

Discuss the prevalence of hooking up, explain how it differs from casual sex, and describe the research on attitudes toward hooking up on college campuses.

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Quiz 9: Lifespan Development

Describe the similarities and differences between men and women in regard to hooking up.

Describe the nature of physical development in late adulthood and discuss the accuracy of stereotypes about old age.

In terms of development, a critical period:

Discuss the physical changes in both men and women that take place in adulthood.

Some aspects of development, such as prenatal development and language development, are closely tied to _____, during which a child is maximally sensitive to environmental influences.

What suggestions would you give to parents to help them become more authoritative in dealing with their children?

Dr. Professor's research examines cognitive changes that occur as people progress from young adulthood to late adulthood. Dr. Professor is a(n) _____ psychologist.

What factors can influence social development in late adulthood?

Discuss the major research findings on the effects of aging on cognitive and intellectual abilities.

Which best characterizes the typical course of human development?

Describe Elisabeth Kübler-Ross's stage theory of dying, and discuss its accuracy.

Discuss social development in adulthood, including the nature of intimate relationships and family structures, and describe some of the characteristics of career paths during adulthood.

Describe the positive effects of aerobic exercise on cognitive functioning in old age, and describe the evidence to support these claims.

The study of how people change physically, mentally, and socially throughout the lifespan is called:

According to psychological research, what are the long-term effects of day care on attachment and development, and what are the characteristics of high-quality day care?

Kyle is studying how language abilities change throughout childhood, and Kelly is studying cognitive changes in late adulthood. Both Kyle and Kelly are conducting studies in:

Developmental psychologists divide the lifespan into:

At every age and stage of life, _____ psychologists investigate the influence of multiple factors on how people change physically, mentally, and socially, including biological, environmental, social, cultural, and behavioral factors.

Explain the four different parenting styles described by Diana Baumrind and other psychologists, and provide an example of each.

Discuss the prevalence of hooking up, explain how it differs from casual sex, and describe the research on attitudes toward hooking up on college campuses.