Question 1

Shippers' associations:

Accepted Answer

Shippers' associations function in a manner similar to freight forwarders, in that they are organizations that provide transportation-related services and support to companies that regularly ship goods.

Question 2

A 10,000 foot (3,047 meter) runway is viewed as adequate for accommodating the largest existing wide body aircraft.

Accepted Answer

"10,000 foot" is a unit of measurement for altitude, primarily used in aviation.

Question 3

Common carriers of transportation have ____ obligations.

Accepted Answer

Common carriers of transportation have four obligations, which are to offer their services without discrimination, to provide safe transportation, to deliver goods to the appropriate destination, and to charge reasonable rates for their services.

Question 4

Firms that specialize in carrying packages that weigh up to 150 pounds are called:

Accepted Answer

Parcel carriers specialize in carrying packages that weigh up to 150 pounds. Couriers typically handle smaller packages, while accessorial and expedited carriers offer additional or faster services beyond basic package delivery.

Question 5

Transportation is the actual,physical movement of goods and people between two points.

Accepted Answer

Transportation involves the physical movement of goods and people from one place to another.

Question 6

The primary advantage to land bridge service is ____.

Accepted Answer

The primary advantage to land bridge service is reduced transit time, as goods can travel faster by using a combination of sea and land transportation. While it may also lead to lower transportation costs and improved reliability, the main benefit is speeding up the delivery process.

Question 7

The U.S.____ is the federal government body with primary responsibility for transportation safety regulation.

Accepted Answer

The Department of Transportation is responsible for transportation safety regulation in the United States, including overseeing agencies such as the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), and the Federal Railroad Administration (FRA). The other options listed do not have primary responsibility for transportation safety regulation. The Interstate Commerce Commission was abolished in 1995, the Department of Commerce primarily focuses on promoting economic growth and trade, and the Department of Homeland Security's primary mission is to protect the United States from terrorism and other security threats.

Question 8

With respect to U.S.economic regulation,the ____ has primary responsibility for resolving railroad rate and service disputes,reviewing potential rail mergers and some jurisdiction over motor carriers,domestic water transportation,and pipelines.

Accepted Answer

The Surface Transportation Board (STB) has primary responsibility for resolving railroad rate and service disputes, reviewing potential rail mergers, and some jurisdiction over motor carriers, domestic water transportation, and pipelines. The Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) was replaced by the STB in 1995 and the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) primarily deals with antitrust and consumer protection issues. The Department of Commerce does not have direct responsibility for resolving transportation disputes.

Question 9

A ____ raises or lowers barges so that they can meet the river's level as they move upstream or downstream.

Accepted Answer

A lock is a structure that raises or lowers water levels to enable barges to move upstream or downstream. The other options are not designed for this purpose.

Question 10

Which of the following is not a legal classification of carriers?

Accepted Answer

All of the classifications listed (exempt, common, contract, and private) are legal classifications of carriers.

Question 11

Of the modes with vehicles,____ offer the greatest capacity

Accepted Answer

The answer of Of the modes with vehicles,____ offer the...

Question 12

What container size is often used to rank water ports and measure containerships?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What container size is often used to...

Question 13

In the U.S.,motor carriers have the largest share of ton-miles.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In the U.S.,motor carriers have the largest...

Question 14

What is the largest transportation company

Accepted Answer

United Parcel Service (UPS) is one of the largest transportation companies in the world, known for its extensive logistics and package delivery services.

Question 15

Rail gauge refers to the thickness of rail track.

Accepted Answer

Rail gauge refers to the distance between the inner sides of the two parallel rails on a railway track.

Question 16

There are six different modes of transportation.

Accepted Answer

There are actually more than six modes of transportation including cars, buses, trains, planes, boats, bicycles, motorcycles, and more. The exact number of modes can vary depending on how they are defined or categorized.

Question 17

Private transportation is most prevalent in the ____ industry.

Accepted Answer

Private transportation refers to transportation services that are owned and operated by companies for their own use. In the transportation industry, this refers to trucks that are owned by companies to transport their goods. While pipelines, railroads, and airlines can also be used for private transportation, they are less prevalent compared to the trucking industry.

Question 18

A transportation broker:

Accepted Answer

A transportation broker's main role is to match a shipper's freight with a carrier who can transport it, helping both parties make cost-effective and efficient transportation arrangements. They act as intermediaries, negotiating rates, and handling shipping logistics. They are different from freight forwarders, who typically take on more responsibility for moving goods internationally. They may be affiliated with carriers or consulting firms, but they operate independently.

Question 19

____ transportation occurs when two or more modes work closely together in an attempt to utilize the advantages of each mode while at the same time minimizing their disadvantages.

Accepted Answer

Intermodal transportation is specifically designed to enhance the efficiency, speed, and reliability of the transportation process by combining two or more modes of transport. In doing so, it aims to maximize the benefits of each mode while minimizing its disadvantages. Therefore, intermodal transportation is the best option based on the description given.

Question 20

Freight forwarders:

Accepted Answer

Freight forwarders consolidate the shipments of several shippers (or consignors), and are responsible for arranging the transportation and delivery of those shipments to their final destination. They act as intermediaries between the shipper and carrier, and may offer a range of services including packaging, warehousing, and customs clearance. They do not represent the interests of the consignee directly, but rather act on behalf of the shipper to ensure that the shipment is delivered in a timely and cost-effective manner. Shippers' associations, on the other hand, are groups of shippers that join together to negotiate better rates and service terms with carriers.

Quiz 12: Transportation