Question 1

Before they reach age 30, about _____ percent of U.S. residents suffer from a mood disorder like mania, bipolar disorder, or major depression.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Before they reach age 30, about _____...

Question 2

Ren is experiencing hikikomori. For the past six months he has stayed in his room almost all the time due to the anxiety he feels toward the social and academic pressures of college. Ren lives in _____.

Accepted Answer

Hikikomori is a phenomenon that is most commonly associated with Japan where individuals, typically young adults, withdraw from society and become reclusive. Therefore, Ren living in Japan is the best choice.

Question 3

About one-third of emerging adults in the United States have been arrested at least once, usually for _____.

Accepted Answer

According to research, about one-third of emerging adults in the United States have been arrested at least once, and drug-related offenses are the most common reason for their arrest.

Question 4

Which emerging adult is more likely to experience psychopathology?

Accepted Answer

Jana has both a family history of depression and a recent stressor of a romantic relationship break-up, both of which increase the likelihood of experiencing psychopathology. The other options do not have as significant risk factors for psychopathology.

Question 5

About _____ of U.S. residents below the age of 25 experience anxiety disorders.

Accepted Answer

The answer of About _____ of U.S. residents below the...

Question 6

Janel is a 19-year-old who has developed a fear of interacting with people. She is most likely experiencing _____.

Accepted Answer

Janel's fear of interacting with people is most likely social phobia, which is characterized by a persistent and irrational fear of situations where the person may be exposed to scrutiny or evaluation by others. Schizophrenia and major depression are mental disorders that can also affect social functioning, but they involve different symptoms and require a different diagnosis. OCD (obsessive-compulsive disorder) is characterized by obsessions and compulsions that interfere with daily life, but it may not necessarily involve social anxiety.

Question 7

Diagnosis of _____ is most common from ages 18 to 24, with men more likely to develop the disorder than women.

Accepted Answer

Schizophrenia is most commonly diagnosed in young adults between the ages of 18 and 24, and men are more likely to develop the disorder than women. While anxiety and bipolar disorder may also be diagnosed during this age range, they do not have the same gender prevalence as schizophrenia. Post-traumatic stress disorder can be diagnosed at any age and is not typically associated with a specific gender.

Question 8

Statistically, which of these 21-year-olds would be the most likely to engage in extreme drinking?

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that college students, particularly those in their junior and senior years, are more likely to engage in binge drinking and alcohol-related risky behaviors compared to non-college peers. Therefore, Stanley, who is in his junior year of college, is the most likely to engage in extreme drinking.

Question 9

Joya is a 21-year-old college student. Statistically, she is MOST likely to _____.

Accepted Answer

According to statistics, college students are most likely to engage in binge drinking, with about 4 in 5 students reporting alcohol use and 2 in 5 reporting binge drinking. While cigarette smoking and drug use are also prevalent among college students, binge drinking is the most common. There is no information provided to suggest that Joya is an addict.

Question 10

Layla has not been interested in even her favorite activities for several weeks. She has trouble sleeping and concentrating. She has also felt very hopeless about the future. Layla may be experiencing _____.

Accepted Answer

Layla's symptoms of lack of interest, difficulty sleeping and concentrating, and feeling hopeless about the future are all indicative of major depression. None of the other options fit her symptoms as well.

Question 11

Family members may know when a person is abusing drugs, and this gives them a chance to intervene. However, intervention is least likely during _____.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Family members may know when a person...

Question 12

Forms of recreation that include apparent risk of injury or death and that are attractive and thrilling as a result are referred to as _____ sports.

Accepted Answer

Extreme sports are the forms of recreation that involve a high level of risk and excitement. They are often associated with activities like skydiving, snowboarding, and rock climbing, which can be dangerous but also provide a rush of adrenaline and a sense of accomplishment. Other terms that are sometimes used for extreme sports include adventure sports and action sports.

Question 13

The use of illegal drugs peaks from ages _____ and declines more sharply than the use of cigarettes and alcohol.

Accepted Answer

Research consistently shows that the highest rates of illegal drug use occur between the ages of 18 and 25. This period of life is often characterized by experimentation, risk-taking behavior, and social pressure to conform to certain norms or peer groups. However, drug use tends to decline more rapidly in the late 20s and early 30s, as individuals become more settled in their personal and professional lives and begin to prioritize other goals and responsibilities.

Question 14

Shaun has just taken a position as an emergency room nurse. He is likely to notice _____.

Accepted Answer

Emergency room nurses are likely to notice a variety of injuries in patients of all ages, including emerging adults. It is common for emerging adults to engage in risk-taking behaviors that can lead to injuries requiring emergency medical attention. Therefore, Shaun is likely to notice emerging adults with a variety of injuries in the emergency room.

Question 15

According to the text, which of the following is NOT likely to contribute to increased instances of psychopathology in emerging adults?

Accepted Answer

The text states that more education can actually have a protective effect against psychopathology in emerging adults. Therefore, it is not likely to contribute to increased instances of psychopathology.

Question 16

Using a drug in a quantity or a manner that harms physical, cognitive, or psychosocial well-being is called drug _____.

Accepted Answer

Drug abuse refers to using drugs in a way that causes harm or negative consequences to a person's physical, cognitive, or psychosocial well-being. It differs from drug use, which refers to taking drugs for a specific purpose, such as medical treatment. Addiction and dependence are also related to drug abuse, but they specifically refer to a physical and psychological dependence on drugs.

Question 17

Emerging adults are in a high-risk category for _____.

Accepted Answer

Emerging adults, typically aged 18 to 25, are at a higher risk for serious injury and violent death due to engaging in risky behaviors, such as substance abuse, reckless driving, and unsafe sexual practices. This is a time period of exploration and experimentation, which can increase their vulnerability to harm.

Question 18

Risk-taking during emerging adulthood _____.

Accepted Answer

Risk-taking during emerging adulthood can have varying effects on society depending on the specific actions taken. Some risks may lead to positive outcomes such as innovation, entrepreneurship, and social change, while others may have negative consequences such as crime or substance abuse. Therefore, it is difficult to generalize and say that risk-taking is either always beneficial or always harmful to society.

Question 19

The view that psychological disorders are produced by the interaction of a genetic vulnerability and environmental factors and life events is referred to as the _____.

Accepted Answer

The diathesis-stress model proposes that individuals with a genetic vulnerability (diathesis) for a particular disorder are more likely to develop the disorder in response to stressful life events or environmental factors. Therefore, the correct option is D.

Question 20

Jorge spends his weekends engaged in freestyle motocross. Jorge is participating in a(n) _____ sport.

Accepted Answer

Freestyle motocross is considered an extreme sport due to the high levels of risk involved in performing stunts and tricks on a motorcycle.

Quiz 17: Seciton 3: Emerging Adulthood: Biosocial Development