Question 1

Most experts believe that for certain types of psychological problems, some treatment approaches are more effective than others. Martin Seligman asserts that panic disorders respond best to

Accepted Answer

The answer of Most experts believe that for certain types...

Question 2

Regression toward the mean occurs when

Accepted Answer

Regression toward the mean occurs when people who originally score extremely high or low on some trait are measured a second time, and their new score falls closer to the average. This happens because extreme scores are likely due to chance or temporary factors, and subsequent scores will likely be influenced by more stable factors, resulting in a closer average score.

Question 3

In terms of the relationship between therapists' professional background and therapeutic efficacy, researchers have found that

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that different approaches to therapy may be more effective for certain types of problems. For example, cognitive-behavioral therapy may be more effective for anxiety disorders, while psychodynamic therapy may be more effective for personality disorders. Therefore, it is important for therapists to have training and expertise in multiple approaches to be able to provide the best treatment for their clients.

Question 4

Most experts believe that for certain types of psychological problems, some treatment approaches are more effective than others. Martin Seligman asserts that obsessive-compulsive disorder responds best to

Accepted Answer

According to the question, Martin Seligman asserts that obsessive-compulsive disorder responds best to behavior therapy or medication. Therefore, the best choice is D.

Question 5

Hiding information or things from your therapist can be evidence for

Accepted Answer

Hiding information or things from your therapist can be evidence for resistance to therapy, which refers to a client's unconscious reluctance to open up and engage in the therapeutic process.

Question 6

Of the following factors, which one factor tends to have the LARGEST effect on the effectiveness of therapy?

Accepted Answer

The therapeutic alliance and rapport between the therapist and client has consistently been found to be the strongest predictor of therapy effectiveness across different therapeutic approaches and client populations. Therefore, the client liking the therapist has the largest effect on therapy effectiveness.

Question 7

In terms of the relationship between therapists' professional background and therapeutic efficacy, researchers have found that

Accepted Answer

The answer of In terms of the relationship between therapists'...

Question 8

In looking for therapeutic services, keep in mind that

Accepted Answer

Community mental health centers and human service agencies often have resources and referrals for therapeutic services, and may even offer their own therapy programs. It is important to research and consider multiple options for therapy, as the specific services and approaches may vary between providers and communities. While a therapist's professional background is important, other factors such as cost, location, and fit with the therapist's approach and communication style should also be considered.

Question 9

Research comparing the effectiveness of psychotherapists who received training in a number of different areas (psychology, psychiatry, counseling, social work) has demonstrated

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that there is no reliable association between therapists' professional training and their effectiveness. Factors such as the therapist's level of experience, theoretical orientation, and ability to establish a strong therapeutic alliance with the client may be more important in determining effectiveness than the specific type of degree or training a therapist has received.

Question 10

In a review of the overall effectiveness of psychotherapy, Smith and Glass (1977) found

Accepted Answer

Smith and Glass (1977) found that based on estimates of overall effectiveness, most approaches to therapy are similar in their effectiveness. Therefore, option B is correct. options A, C, and D are incorrect as they are not supported by the findings of Smith and Glass (1977).

Question 11

If you feel that your therapy isn't progressing, you should

Accepted Answer

It is important to consider the possibility that your own resistance or lack of commitment to the therapy may be hindering progress before deciding to switch therapists or give up on therapy altogether. It's important to address any concerns or issues with your therapist before making a decision to switch.

Question 12

Which of the following is NOT a primary source of therapeutic services?

Accepted Answer

Employers are not considered a primary source of therapeutic services as they typically do not offer direct clinical treatment. They may offer employee assistance programs (EAPs) that provide access to therapy services, but this is not the same as being a primary source of therapeutic services. Community mental health centers, private practitioners, and human service agencies are all examples of primary sources of therapeutic services.

Question 13

Which of the following statements is MOST accurate?

Accepted Answer

Therapists are not there to run their clients' lives for them, but rather to facilitate their clients' own journey towards positive change. It is also important to note that therapy is often a long-term process and major improvements may not be seen immediately. Furthermore, the best outcomes in therapy are not determined by the therapist and client's sex or age similarity, but rather by the quality of the therapeutic relationship and the effectiveness of the therapeutic techniques used.

Question 14

Psychotherapists who are ____ tend to be the most expensive.

Accepted Answer

Psychotherapists who are in private practice tend to have higher rates than those who are employed by community mental health centers, private hospitals, or social service agencies. This is because they have more control over their fees and may also have higher overhead expenses to cover.

Question 15

Which of the following statements concerning the sex of a therapist is MOST accurate?

Accepted Answer

The importance of the therapist's sex varies from client to client. Some clients may place significance on the sex of the therapist, while others may not. Ultimately, if the client believes it is important, it is important to acknowledge and respect that belief. It is not appropriate to make generalized statements about the importance of the therapist's sex based on the client's gender.

Question 16

Felicity scored 98% on her first statistics exam, while Baxter scored only 35%. Felicity studied really hard in an attempt to score 100% on the next exam. Baxter decided he wasn't going to be successful in the course, so he didn't study at all. On the second exam Felicity scored 89%, while Baxter scored 42%. One explanation for this might be

Accepted Answer

Regression toward the mean refers to the statistical phenomenon in which extreme scores tend to become less extreme with repeated testing. In this case, Felicity's first score of 98% was quite high, and her second score of 89% may reflect a regression toward the mean. Similarly, Baxter's first score of 35% was quite low, and his second score of 42% may also reflect a regression toward the mean.

Question 17

Professor Newton gave a midterm exam where the scores ranged from 28% to 89%; the average score for the exam was 69%. Based on the phenomenon known as regression toward the mean, you should expect that

Accepted Answer

Regression toward the mean suggests that those who scored exceptionally high (or low) on the midterm are likely to score closer to the average on the final, meaning high scorers might not perform as well comparatively.

Question 18

Placebo effects occur when

Accepted Answer

Placebo effects occur when people's expectations lead them to experience some change, even though they receive a fake or ineffective treatment. This is often seen in clinical trials where a group of participants receives a placebo (e.g. a sugar pill) instead of the actual treatment, but still report feeling better due to their belief in the treatment.

Question 19

Psychotherapy can be BEST characterized as

Accepted Answer

Psychotherapy is a slow or gradual process that requires hard work or effort, both from the therapist and the client. It involves exploring and understanding deeply ingrained behaviors, thoughts, emotions, and patterns of interaction, which takes time and effort to change. It requires a willingness to confront difficult emotional experiences and make changes in behavior and thinking, which can be challenging and take time.

Question 20

Which of the following is NOT a conclusion of Seligman's research comparing the effectiveness of different approaches to psychotherapy? People with

Accepted Answer

Seligman's research did not find that depression responds best to client-centered therapy, but rather found that depression could be treated effectively with cognitive-behavioral therapy.

Quiz 30: Treatment of Psychological Disorders Part 2

Most experts believe that for certain types of psychological problems, some treatment approaches are more effective than others. Martin Seligman asserts that panic disorders respond best to

Regression toward the mean occurs when

In terms of the relationship between therapists' professional background and therapeutic efficacy, researchers have found that

Most experts believe that for certain types of psychological problems, some treatment approaches are more effective than others. Martin Seligman asserts that obsessive-compulsive disorder responds best to

Hiding information or things from your therapist can be evidence for

Of the following factors, which one factor tends to have the LARGEST effect on the effectiveness of therapy?

In terms of the relationship between therapists' professional background and therapeutic efficacy, researchers have found that

In looking for therapeutic services, keep in mind that

Research comparing the effectiveness of psychotherapists who received training in a number of different areas (psychology, psychiatry, counseling, social work) has demonstrated

In a review of the overall effectiveness of psychotherapy, Smith and Glass (1977) found

If you feel that your therapy isn't progressing, you should

Which of the following is NOT a primary source of therapeutic services?

Which of the following statements is MOST accurate?

Psychotherapists who are ____ tend to be the most expensive.

Which of the following statements concerning the sex of a therapist is MOST accurate?

Professor Newton gave a midterm exam where the scores ranged from 28% to 89%; the average score for the exam was 69%. Based on the phenomenon known as regression toward the mean, you should expect that

Placebo effects occur when

Psychotherapy can be BEST characterized as

Which of the following is NOT a conclusion of Seligman's research comparing the effectiveness of different approaches to psychotherapy? People with