Question 1

Which type of psychologist tends to treat milder problems, such as problems at work or school, rather than severe psychotic disorders?

Accepted Answer

Counseling psychologists tend to focus on helping people with milder problems and often work in educational or career counseling settings, while clinical psychologists focus on more severe mental health disorders and may work in hospitals or private practice.

Question 2

Eastern societies emphasize the importance of cooperation over individuality.The reverse tends to be true in Western societies.These findings would be of primary interest to which group of psychologists?

Accepted Answer

Cultural psychologists study how culture influences human behavior, thought, and emotion. The finding that Eastern and Western societies differ in their emphasis on cooperation versus individuality is a clear example of how culture shapes human psychology, making cultural psychology the most relevant field for this topic. Community psychology focuses on the interaction between individuals and their communities, forensic psychology deals with legal issues and criminal behavior, and comparative psychology compares the behavior of different species.

Question 3

If you are a psychologist and your job involves expanding the market for products that are environmentally friendly, then you are most likely a(n)__________ psychologist.

Accepted Answer

A psychologist who is focused on expanding the market for environmentally friendly products would fall under the category of a consumer psychologist, as they are studying and influencing consumer behavior. Community psychologists focus on improving the overall well-being and functioning of communities, comparative psychologists study the behavior of different animal species, and industrial-organizational psychologists focus on improving workplace efficiency and productivity.

Question 4

The domestication of various species of animals would be of primary importance to which area of specialization in psychology?

Accepted Answer

Comparative psychology studies the behavior and mental processes of different animal species, including those that have been domesticated. The domestication of animals would fall within the realm of comparative psychology.

Question 5

Which type of psychologists would be most likely to study the communication patterns of chimpanzees and porpoises?

Accepted Answer

Comparative psychologists study the behavior and mental processes of non-human animals, including their communication patterns. Biopsychologists focus on the biological basis of behavior, environmental psychologists study the relationship between people and their physical environment, and social psychologists study how people influence and are influenced by one another.

Question 6

Cambria is a psychologist who is conducting research regarding which marketing methods and which types of packaging were the most successful in selling her company's products to college students.Cambria is most likely a(n)__________ psychologist.

Accepted Answer

Cambria is studying consumer behavior in relation to marketing methods and packaging. Therefore, she can be seen as a consumer psychologist.

Question 7

Dr.Ward investigates classroom dynamics, teaching styles, and learning.He also develops tests that will be used to evaluate learning.Dr.Ward is most likely a(n)__________ psychologist.

Accepted Answer

Dr. Ward's focus on classroom dynamics, teaching styles, and learning as well as the development of tests to evaluate learning suggest that he is an educational psychologist, as this field specifically deals with the study of how people learn and how to optimize the teaching and learning process.

Question 8

Rather than working with severe disorders, Dr.Chantel tends to treat milder disorders.On most days, she conducts psychotherapy with clients who are experiencing adjustment problems due to job loss or divorce or helping clients with parenting issues.Dr.Chantel is most likely a __________ psychologist.

Accepted Answer

Dr. Chantel is most likely a counseling psychologist since she is working with clients who have milder disorders and adjustment problems related to job loss, divorce, and parenting issues. Counseling psychologists usually focus on these types of issues and provide interventions to improve a person's well-being and functioning. Clinical psychologists, on the other hand, tend to work with more severe mental health disorders.

Question 9

Jake is a psychologist, who is interested in how people's behavior is affected by the language they speak, the foods they eat, the laws they obey, and how their families disciplined when they were children.Jake is most likely a __________ psychologist.

Accepted Answer

Jake's focus on how culture affects behavior suggests that he is a cultural psychologist. A learning psychologist would focus more on how individuals acquire new behaviors and skills, a community psychologist would focus more on how social systems and networks impact behavior, and a cognitive psychologist would focus more on mental processes and information processing.

Question 10

Montel studies the effects of urban noise, crowding, and the human use of space.Montel is most likely a(n)________ psychologist.

Accepted Answer

Montel is studying the effects of environmental factors such as urban noise, crowding, and the human use of space on individuals. This suggests that Montel is an environmental psychologist, who focuses on how environmental factors impact behavior and mental processes.

Question 11

Which type of psychologist would most likely study how the human species went from eating with their fingers to using utensils?

Accepted Answer

Evolutionary psychologists study how traits and behaviors have evolved over time in the human species. The study of the use of utensils over fingers would fall within their area of expertise.

Question 12

Comparative psychologists are primarily interested in

Accepted Answer

Comparative psychologists are primarily interested in studying animal behavior and comparing it across different species. They do not focus on stimulus-response connections or different types of psychotherapy. While they may incorporate principles from functional and behavioral psychology, this is not their main focus.

Question 13

Using a test she developed, Dr.Candel is able to distinguish among the students' different learning styles, that is, whether they are vision learners, auditory learners, tactile learners, etc.Dr.Candel is most likely a(n)__________ psychologist.

Accepted Answer

Dr. Candel's work is focused on understanding and identifying different learning styles in students, which is directly related to the field of education. Therefore, she is most likely an educational psychologist.

Question 14

"I'm studying how people use movement-based computer interfaces, like X-box Kinect." This statement would most likely be made by which type of psychologist?

Accepted Answer

Engineering psychologists study how people interact with technology and machinery, aiming to improve user experience and interface design, which includes movement-based computer interfaces like Xbox Kinect.

Question 15

"I seek to understand the principles whereby a person's ability to think, speak, perceive, and learn changes as they go through their life span." This statement identifies one as a _______ psychologist.

Accepted Answer

The statement mentions the changes that occur throughout an individual's life span, indicating a focus on development. Physiological psychology focuses on the biological underpinnings of behavior and mental processes, social psychology focuses on the influence of social context on behavior, and sensory and perceptual psychology focus on the sensory and perceptual mechanisms underlying behavior and mental processes.

Question 16

"I am concerned about global warming and want to understand what impact rising temperatures have on human culture." This statement would most likely be made by which type of psychologist?

Accepted Answer

The concern about global warming and its impact on humans' cultural behavior indicates an interest in environmental psychology, which focuses on the interaction between humans and their environment.

Question 17

Jeremy is a psychologist working with a team of archeologists.By working with this team, he hopes to piece together the changes that have occurred in human parenting since the dawn of time.Jeremy is most likely a(n)__________ psychologist.

Accepted Answer

Jeremy's focus on understanding changes in human parenting since the dawn of time suggests that he is interested in how evolution has shaped parenting behavior. Therefore, he is most likely an evolutionary psychologist.

Question 18

If you read an article comparing the value of breastfeeding versus formula feeding on the physical growth of infants, the psychologist who wrote this article is probably a __________ psychologist.

Accepted Answer

A developmental psychologist focuses on how individuals change and grow over time, which would be relevant to the physical growth of infants and the comparison of different feeding methods. A comparative psychologist would be more interested in studying animal behavior across different species, a social psychologist would be more interested in how individuals interact with and influence each other, and a gender psychologist would be more focused on the role of gender in behavior and mental processes.

Question 19

Which type of psychologist would most likely study the improvement of children's memory as they age from three to 12 years?

Accepted Answer

Developmental psychologists study how humans develop and change throughout their lifespan, including how cognitive abilities such as memory improve or change as children age.

Question 20

Will conducts applied research on the design of machinery, computers, airplanes, and automobiles for business, industry, and the military.Will is most likely a(n)__________ psychologist.

Accepted Answer

Will's focus on the design of machinery, computers, airplanes and automobiles for business, industry, and the military indicates a background in engineering rather than any of the other areas of psychology listed.

Quiz 1: Psychology, Critical Thinking, and Science

Which type of psychologist tends to treat milder problems, such as problems at work or school, rather than severe psychotic disorders?

Eastern societies emphasize the importance of cooperation over individuality.The reverse tends to be true in Western societies.These findings would be of primary interest to which group of psychologists?

If you are a psychologist and your job involves expanding the market for products that are environmentally friendly, then you are most likely a(n) __________ psychologist.

The domestication of various species of animals would be of primary importance to which area of specialization in psychology?

Which type of psychologists would be most likely to study the communication patterns of chimpanzees and porpoises?

Cambria is a psychologist who is conducting research regarding which marketing methods and which types of packaging were the most successful in selling her company's products to college students.Cambria is most likely a(n) __________ psychologist.

Dr.Ward investigates classroom dynamics, teaching styles, and learning.He also develops tests that will be used to evaluate learning.Dr.Ward is most likely a(n) __________ psychologist.

Jake is a psychologist, who is interested in how people's behavior is affected by the language they speak, the foods they eat, the laws they obey, and how their families disciplined when they were children.Jake is most likely a __________ psychologist.

Montel studies the effects of urban noise, crowding, and the human use of space.Montel is most likely a(n) ________ psychologist.