Question 1

It is becoming increasingly more difficult to do a good preemployment background investigation because of:

Accepted Answer

Various rulings and court decisions have put limitations on the use of certain investigative techniques, such as polygraph testing and accessing certain types of personal information. This makes it harder for investigators to gather all the necessary information and do a thorough background check.

Question 2

The witness's idea of the suspect, described in words, is called:

Accepted Answer

Portrait parle is a verbal description of the suspect provided by a witness. Modus operandi refers to the methods and patterns of behavior used by a criminal in committing a crime, and corpus delecti refers to the evidence or body that establishes that a crime has been committed.

Question 3

Which of the following characteristics relate to the psychological stress analyzer?

Accepted Answer

All of the characteristics listed relate to the psychological stress analyzer. It does not require a physical connection with the body, it does not require terse "yes" or "no" answers, and it can be used covertly.

Question 4

Of all those with mental disorders, the most dangerous subject to handle is:

Accepted Answer

A paranoid psychotic is the most dangerous person to handle due to their distorted thinking, extreme suspiciousness, and potential for violent behavior. They may also have delusions and hallucinations. It is important to approach and handle these individuals with caution and with professional psychiatric help.

Question 5

A device used to detect deception through stress recorded by voice modulations is known as (a):

Accepted Answer

A psychological stress analyzer is a device that measures physiological and psychological changes associated with stress by analyzing voice modulations. The term "lie detector" is often used interchangeably with polygraph, which measures changes in physiological responses such as blood pressure, heart rate, and respiration. Truth serum is a colloquial term for drugs that are supposed to facilitate truthful responses during interrogation, but their effectiveness and reliability are disputed. Hypnotism is a technique that involves inducing a trance-like state to enhance suggestibility, but it does not necessarily detect deception.

Question 6

The most widely recognized and best-known instrument designed to detect deception is:

Accepted Answer

The most widely recognized and best-known instrument designed to detect deception is the polygraph, commonly known as a lie detector test. While the polygraph is not 100% accurate and its results are sometimes disputed, it remains a widely used tool in law enforcement and other areas where deception detection is important. Options A, B, D, and E are not as widely recognized or used as the polygraph for deception detection.

Question 7

Identify the Act that basically prohibits discrimination, discharge, failure or refusal to hire, etc., on any of the grounds of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin:

Accepted Answer

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits discrimination in employment on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.

Question 8

The effectiveness of the voice analyzer in accurately detecting deception is:

Accepted Answer

The effectiveness of the voice analyzer in accurately detecting deception is not determined as it is still a relatively new technology and there is limited research on its accuracy. Some studies have reported high accuracy rates, while others have found the technology to be unreliable. Therefore, it is not appropriate to provide a specific percentage for its effectiveness.

Question 9

The person best suited for physical surveillance work is one who:

Accepted Answer

The most important factor in physical surveillance work is being able to blend in and go unnoticed. Height, education, and previous police work experience are not necessarily requirements for success in this field.

Question 10

The most important factor in the use of a polygraph is:

Accepted Answer

The most important factor in the use of a polygraph is the examiner. The accuracy of the test depends on the examiner's expertise, training, and experience in administering and interpreting the results. The make of the instrument, environmental factors, time of day, and types of questions are all important, but the examiner's skills are crucial in obtaining reliable and valid results.

Question 11

The pre-testing interview prior to the polygraph examination itself is for the purpose of:

Accepted Answer

The pre-testing interview serves multiple purposes, including helping the subject to relax, helping the examiner to establish rapport and get to know the subject, and allowing the examiner to assess the subject's character and truthfulness. Therefore, all of the above options are correct.

Question 12

Identification and access control systems have the widest application of:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Identification and access control systems have the...

Question 13

The main function of the private security agent is to:

Accepted Answer

The main function of the private security agent is to ascertain and report illegal activities. While other responsibilities listed may be a part of the job, the primary focus is on preventing and reporting criminal activity.

Question 14

Which of the following statements is not correct regarding the polygraph?

Accepted Answer

A polygraph test is not conclusive and can only provide probability and inference rather than a definite answer. There are also numerous factors that can affect the accuracy of the results, such as the examiner's skills and the subject's physiological responses.

Question 15

The U.S. Army trains its polygraph operators as well as those from other U.S. agencies at:

Accepted Answer

The U.S. Army trains its polygraph operators at Fort Gordon, Georgia.

Question 16

In situations in which at least one party to a communication is aware and willing that the recording of his or her conversation with another person or persons is being made, it is:

Accepted Answer

In situations where at least one party is aware and willing to the recording of the conversation, it is not a violation of the law. This is known as one-party consent, and it is legal in many states in the US. However, it is important to note that in some states, all parties to a conversation must consent to its recording.

Question 17

Under court interpretations of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which of the following are not allowed during investigations?

Accepted Answer

Questions regarding prior arrests are generally not allowed as they can lead to discrimination, whereas questions about convictions, age, residence, and prior employment are typically permissible under certain conditions.

Question 18

In handling a mentally disturbed person, one should:

Accepted Answer

Assuming a calm and friendly position is the best option in handling a mentally disturbed person. This helps to reduce their anxiety and helps them to trust the person handling the situation. Taking a strong position as the boss can escalate the situation and increase the person's agitation. Leaving the impression that they have control of the situation can also be detrimental as it may lead to the person feeling unsupported and out of control.

Question 19

On average, a polygraph examination takes:

Accepted Answer

A polygraph examination usually takes around 1 hour to complete. While it is possible for the examination to take longer, such as in cases where additional questioning or charts need to be done, an hour is generally the average time allotted for the examination.

Question 20

Interviews should be conducted:

Accepted Answer

Conducting interviews in an area with minimal distractions is important in order to ensure that the interviewer and the interviewee can focus on the conversation without interruptions. This can lead to more productive and informative interviews. It is not necessary to have the suspect's attorney present during the interview, as this can hinder the flow of the conversation and may lead to the suspect feeling like they are not in a safe space to speak freely. A comfortable, well-furnished room is also not necessary and may actually make the suspect feel too at ease, which may not allow for truthful responses. Focusing light on the suspect's face may also make them feel uncomfortable and guarded, which may hinder the interviewer's ability to gather useful information.

Exam 1: ASIS Certified Protection Professional