Question 1

Which of the following statements is not true in regard to an information security program?

Accepted Answer

A good information security program cannot provide total protection from industrial espionage, as there will always be a risk of insider threats or hackers gaining access through advanced techniques.

Question 2

Which of the following characteristics pertains to a good information management program?

Accepted Answer

A good information management program should include employee education about the classification system, limited access to information classification initiation, and a clear timeframe for how long the classification will remain in effect. Therefore, all of the options listed (A, B, and C) are important characteristics of a good information management program.

Question 3

A microphone with a disklike attachment that is used for listening to audio from great distances is known as a(n):

Accepted Answer

A parabolic microphone uses a disklike attachment called a parabolic reflector to focus and amplify sound waves, making it possible to pick up audio from great distances. Contact microphones and ultrasonic microphones serve different purposes and do not typically involve parabolic reflectors.

Question 4

Which of the following would not be permitted to review a student's record according to the Family Educational Rights and the Privacy Act of 1974?

Accepted Answer

Law enforcement officials are not permitted to review a student's record according to the Family Educational Rights and the Privacy Act of 1974, unless there is a court order or subpoena.

Question 5

Installation of a wireless radio eavesdropping device usually consists of the following:

Accepted Answer

The installation of a wireless radio eavesdropping device typically requires all of the listed components: a transmitter and receiver to capture the wireless signal, a power supply to provide the necessary energy for the device to operate, an antenna to improve the range and reception of the wireless signal, and a microphone to capture audio transmissions. Therefore, choice F is the best answer.

Question 6

Vital records normally constitute what percentage of the company's total records?

Accepted Answer

Vital records typically make up about 2 percent of a company's total records, as they are essential for the operation and continuity of the business.

Question 7

The most secure scrambler in common use is the:

Accepted Answer

Vocoder is the most secure scrambler in common use. It works by analyzing, synthesizing, and filtering speech signals. It transforms the analog signals into digital signals, which are then transmitted over a secure channel. Vocoder technology is capable of producing a high-quality vocal signal that is resistant to eavesdropping and interference. The other options (A, B, C) are not primarily used as secure scramblers in communication systems.

Question 8

The Secretary of Defense is not authorized to act on behalf of the following agency or department in rendering industrial security services:

Accepted Answer

The Central Intelligence Agency has its own autonomous security program and is not under the jurisdiction of the Department of Defense for industrial security services.

Question 9

A microphone that requires no power source, is very small, and is difficult to detect has the characteristics of a(n):

Accepted Answer

Dynamic microphones do not require an external power source, can be made small, and are often used in situations where they need to be discreet or difficult to detect.

Question 10

The elements of an information security program include:

Accepted Answer

All of the above elements are essential components of a comprehensive information security program. Informing employees about the importance of protecting information and establishing policies and procedures for protecting sensitive information are critical steps in mitigating the risk of data breaches and cyber attacks. Designating certain information as sensitive and providing employees with the means to protect that information, such as encryption software and secure storage options, are also key components of a successful information security program. Additionally, patent or nondisclosure agreements can help protect proprietary information from being shared with unauthorized individuals or entities.

Question 11

A specially constructed microphone attached directly to an object or surface to be protected, which responds only when the protected object or surface is disturbed, is known as:

Accepted Answer

A contact microphone is designed to directly pick up vibrations and sound waves from the surface it is attached to, making it ideal for detecting subtle movements or disturbances on a specific object or surface. Parabolic microphones are typically used for long-range surveillance, while special audio or surreptitious microphones are designed to be hidden or disguised.

Question 12

The frequency range best suited for a wireless microphone because it provides better security and lower interference is:

Accepted Answer

Wireless microphones typically operate in the UHF range (470-698 MHz) or VHF range (174-216 MHz) for better security and lower interference, which is not listed among the options.

Question 13

The manufacture, distribution, possession, and advertising of wire or oral communication interception devices is prohibited by:

Accepted Answer

The Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 prohibits the manufacture, distribution, possession, and advertising of wire or oral communication interception devices. This law was enacted to prevent illegal wiretapping and eavesdropping activities.

Question 14

A small hidden microphone and a radio transmitter are generally known as:

Accepted Answer

A small hidden microphone and a radio transmitter are commonly referred to as a bug.

Question 15

The first federal legislation that attempted to regulate electronic surveillance in the United States was enacted by Congress in:

Accepted Answer

The answer of The first federal legislation that attempted to...

Question 16

The term "eavesdropping" refers to:

Accepted Answer

Eavesdropping refers to the act of secretly listening to a conversation without the knowledge or consent of the parties involved. Wiretapping involves intercepting and monitoring telephone calls or electronic communications, while trash cover involves searching through someone's discarded materials to gain information. Bugging involves placing a hidden microphone or other listening device in a room to pick up conversations. Both wiretapping and trash cover fall under the category of eavesdropping, making D the correct answer.

Question 17

The term "social engineering" is:

Accepted Answer

Social engineering refers to the manipulation of individuals to divulge sensitive information. It involves eliciting information without revealing the true purpose of the request, often through deception or impersonation. it has nothing to do with personnel department or designing a business structure.

Question 18

Which of the following methods could be used as a form of eavesdropping using a telephone instrument?

Accepted Answer

All the methods listed can be used for eavesdropping: altering wiring to use the handset as a microphone, concealing a radio transmitter in the mouthpiece, and using an infinity transmitter.

Question 19

Competitive intelligence gathering is a legitimate activity that is engaged in by many firms throughout the world. The most important function of competitive intelligence is to:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Competitive intelligence gathering is a legitimate activity...

Question 20

The Privacy Act of 1974 provides which of the following safeguards?

Accepted Answer

The Privacy Act of 1974 provides all the above safeguards, including permitting individuals to gain access to certain information pertaining to themselves in federal agency records, determining what records are collected and maintained by federal agencies, preventing certain records from being used or made available for another purpose without their consent, and requiring federal agencies to be subject to civil suits for any damages resulting from willful or intentional action that violates an individual's rights under the Privacy Act of 1974.

Exam 1: ASIS Certified Protection Professional