Question 1

In 2008, a 70-year-old woman gave birth to a baby that was conceived through
A) an egg from a surrogate mother.
B) hormone replacement therapy.
C) artificial insemination.
D) in vitro fertilization.

Accepted Answer

In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a technology used to fertilize eggs and sperm outside the body before transferring the resulting embryo back to the uterus. IVF is a common infertility treatment, and it was likely used in this case to help the 70-year-old woman conceive.

Question 2

Who is likely to experience the most job-related stress?
A) Tina, who has complete control over her job
B) Lena, who has moderate control over her job
C) Katrina, who has some control over her job
D) Deena, who has no control over her job

Accepted Answer

Individuals who have little to no control over their job or work environment are more likely to experience job-related stress due to the feeling of powerlessness and lack of autonomy. This can lead to feelings of anxiety, frustration, and burnout.

Question 3

Compared to the average middle-aged man, the average middle-aged woman tends to
A) rate stressful experiences less negatively and to report more stress in family areas.
B) rate stressful experiences more negatively and to report more stress in family areas.
C) rate stressful experiences less negatively and to report more stress in financial areas.
D) rate stressful experiences more negatively and to report more stress in financial areas.

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that women tend to rate stressful experiences more negatively than men and report more stress in family areas. However, there is no evidence supporting the idea that women rate stressful experiences less negatively than men or report more stress in financial areas.

Question 4

For Beth, menopause just ended. Which change should she expect?
A) Enlarged vaginal walls
B) Enlarged external genitalia
C) Reduced vaginal lubrication
D) Reduced possibility of painful intercourse

Accepted Answer

Reduced vaginal lubrication is a common symptom of menopause, which can lead to discomfort or pain during sexual activity. Enlarged vaginal walls or external genitalia are not typical changes associated with menopause. While there may be a reduced possibility of painful intercourse if Beth is experiencing other symptoms like vaginal dryness or hormonal imbalances, it cannot be guaranteed as a certain outcome.

Question 5

Shelly is a 46-year-old woman whose menstrual cycle has changed and is now more irregular and infrequent. Which term best describes Shelly's condition?
A) Menopause
B) Midlife crisis
C) Perimenopause
D) Encapsulated

Accepted Answer

Perimenopause refers to the period of time when a woman's body is transitioning to menopause, which may include changes in menstruation such as irregular cycles and longer intervals between periods. Menopause is the cessation of menstrual periods altogether, typically occurring around age 50. Midlife crisis refers to a transition that some people experience in their 40s or 50s, often characterized by questioning one's accomplishments and life choices. Encapsulated is not a relevant term in this context.

Question 6

As a typical middle-aged male, Rasheed will most likely experience
A) a brief increase in sperm production.
B) a shorter resolution phase.
C) a prostate gland that becomes enlarged.
D) more perceived demand to ejaculate.

Accepted Answer

As men age, their prostate gland tends to become enlarged, leading to difficulty with urination and sexual function. This is a common experience for many middle-aged men.

Question 7

For which occupation would you expect the least stress-related health problems?
A) Social worker
B) CEO of a computer company
C) Truck driver
D) Waiter

Accepted Answer

The answer of For which occupation would you expect the...

Question 8

Analyzing how a person thinks about her job and how that job situation ends up affecting the individual both psychologically and physically would be an example of an application of the
A) encapsulation pattern.
B) Type A behavior pattern.
C) stress and coping paradigm.
D) generativity versus stagnation paradigm.

Accepted Answer

The stress and coping paradigm is a framework used to understand the relationship between stressors and an individual's coping responses, including both psychological and physiological effects. Analyzing how a person thinks about their job and the outcomes of that could be explored using this paradigm. The other options, such as encapsulation pattern, Type A behavior pattern, and generativity versus stagnation paradigm, are not directly related to understanding the relationship between job situations and their effects on individuals.

Question 9

Results from the Women's Health Initiative study begun in 1991 revealed that the risk for _____ decreased in those taking estrogen plus progestin.
A) hip fractures
B) blood clots
C) breast cancer
D) heart attack

Accepted Answer

The Women's Health Initiative study found that taking estrogen plus progestin decreased the risk for hip fractures. However, the study also found an increased risk for heart attacks, blood clots, and breast cancer in the same group.

Question 10

Tom has always wanted to be a father but has not yet found an acceptable partner. He is now 35 years old, healthy, and beginning to be concerned about how much longer he will remain fertile. When he asks his doctor about this, his doctor tells him that he will probably be capable of fathering a child
A) until he is about 45 years old.
B) until he is about 65 years old.
C) until he is about 85 years old.
D) for the rest of his life.

Accepted Answer

Men can remain fertile for the rest of their lives, as they continue to produce sperm. While the quality and quantity of sperm may decline with age, many men can father children well into their later years.

Question 11

The text notes that in _____, "menopausal syndrome" is thought to be the result of women with too much time on their hands.
A) Japan
B) Iraq
C) Nigeria
D) Chile

Accepted Answer

The text states that in Japan, "menopausal syndrome" is thought to be the result of women with too much time on their hands.

Question 12

Yasmin is told that she will be taking selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs). What medical condition is most likely being treated?
A) High blood pressure
B) Menopause
C) Breast cancer
D) Rheumatoid arthritis

Accepted Answer

SERMs are often used in the treatment of menopause, as they can help alleviate symptoms such as hot flashes and vaginal dryness, while also reducing the risk of osteoporosis. They may also be used in the prevention and treatment of breast cancer, and occasionally in the treatment of osteoporosis. They are not used for high blood pressure or rheumatoid arthritis.

Question 13

The primary reason that elderly women show a decline in sexual activity involves
A) a normal physiological lack of interest.
B) failure to achieve orgasm.
C) the lack of a willing or appropriate partner.
D) pain associated with vaginal changes.

Accepted Answer

The primary reason for a decline in sexual activity among elderly women is often the lack of a willing or appropriate partner. This can be due to various factors, including the death of a spouse or partner, societal norms, and the smaller pool of available partners in older age.

Question 14

The loss of an available partner in older age
A) is a factor in the decrease in sexual intercourse for both men and women.
B) is a factor in the decrease in sexual intercourse for men but not for women.
C) is a factor in the decrease in sexual intercourse for women but not for men.
D) is not a factor in the decrease in sexual intercourse for men or women.

Accepted Answer

The loss of an available partner in older age is a factor in the decrease in sexual intercourse for both men and women. Research has shown that widowed and divorced individuals report lower levels of sexual activity compared to those who are married or in a committed relationship, regardless of gender.

Question 15

Declining levels of estrogen typically do not increase the risk of
A) osteoporosis.
B) memory loss.
C) weight loss.
D) cardiovascular disease.

Accepted Answer

Declining levels of estrogen typically do not cause weight loss, as estrogen may affect body composition and fat distribution, but it does not play a significant role in controlling metabolism. Osteoporosis, memory loss, and cardiovascular disease are potential risks associated with declining levels of estrogen.

Question 16

Some males experience an age-related decline in ____ resulting in menopause-like symptoms.
A) testosterone
B) dopamine
C) estrogen
D) progestin

Accepted Answer

Testosterone levels naturally decline with age in males, with some men experiencing symptoms similar to menopause in women. These symptoms can include fatigue, decreased sex drive, hot flashes, and mood changes.

Question 17

Which are hormonal-related symptoms of menopause?
A) Poor respiration and hot flashes
B) Hot flashes and vaginal dryness
C) Vaginal dryness and joint stiffness
D) Joint stiffness and poor respiration

Accepted Answer

Hot flashes and vaginal dryness are hormonal-related symptoms of menopause. Poor respiration and joint stiffness may occur due to other causes and are not directly related to menopause.

Question 18

The stress and coping paradigm focuses on the interactive relationship between
A) person and environment.
B) mind and body.
C) hormones and neurotransmitters.
D) family and work.

Accepted Answer

The stress and coping paradigm focuses on how individuals interact with their environment, which includes both external stressors and internal coping mechanisms. It recognizes that stress is not purely a product of an individual's internal state or external circumstances but is influenced by the ongoing interaction between the two. Therefore, the focus is on the interactive relationship between person and environment.

Question 19

Albine's physician has just informed her that she will need to begin hormone replacement therapy. In addition to estrogen, what hormone should Albine expect to be replaced?
A) Dopamine
B) Testosterone
C) Serotonin
D) Progesterone

Accepted Answer

Progesterone is commonly prescribed in combination with estrogen as part of hormone replacement therapy. It helps to counterbalance the effects of estrogen and prevent overgrowth of the uterine lining. Dopamine and serotonin are neurotransmitters and not typically part of hormone replacement therapy, while testosterone is primarily used in hormone replacement therapy for men.

Question 20

Which appears to best explain the reason that Asian-American women report the fewest menopausal symptoms?
A) They have genetically higher levels of estrogen
B) Their small stature creates less pressure on bones and joints
C) They use alternative medications
D) They are the most likely to use HRT

Accepted Answer

Asian-American women may report fewer menopausal symptoms due to the use of alternative medications and traditional practices, which can help alleviate symptoms.

Quiz 13: Making It in Midlife: The Biopsychosocial Challenges of Middle Adulthood

In 2008, a 70-year-old woman gave birth to a baby that was conceived through

Who is likely to experience the most job-related stress?

Compared to the average middle-aged man, the average middle-aged woman tends to

For Beth, menopause just ended. Which change should she expect?

Shelly is a 46-year-old woman whose menstrual cycle has changed and is now more irregular and infrequent. Which term best describes Shelly's condition?

As a typical middle-aged male, Rasheed will most likely experience

For which occupation would you expect the least stress-related health problems?

Analyzing how a person thinks about her job and how that job situation ends up affecting the individual both psychologically and physically would be an example of an application of the

Results from the Women's Health Initiative study begun in 1991 revealed that the risk for _____ decreased in those taking estrogen plus progestin.

The text notes that in _____, "menopausal syndrome" is thought to be the result of women with too much time on their hands.

Yasmin is told that she will be taking selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) . What medical condition is most likely being treated?

The primary reason that elderly women show a decline in sexual activity involves

The loss of an available partner in older age

Declining levels of estrogen typically do not increase the risk of

Some males experience an age-related decline in ____ resulting in menopause-like symptoms.

Which are hormonal-related symptoms of menopause?

The stress and coping paradigm focuses on the interactive relationship between

Albine's physician has just informed her that she will need to begin hormone replacement therapy. In addition to estrogen, what hormone should Albine expect to be replaced?

Which appears to best explain the reason that Asian-American women report the fewest menopausal symptoms?