Question 1

If you believe that you control your own destiny, which one of the following personality traits are you likely to possess?

Accepted Answer

People who believe they control their own destiny are likely to possess an internal locus of control. This means they believe their actions and decisions influence the outcomes in their life, rather than external factors such as luck or fate.

Question 2

A person who can adapt and adjust behavior to external factors has ________.

Accepted Answer

The trait described in the question is high self-monitoring, which is the ability to adjust one's behavior to fit the demands of different situations. This trait is associated with adaptability and flexibility, as well as with a comfort in a variety of social settings. High self-esteem may be related to this trait, but it is not a necessary component. An internal locus of control, on the other hand, refers to a belief that one's actions have a strong impact on the outcomes of their life, whereas the question is referencing an individual's ability to adjust their behavior in response to the environment. High risk-taking ability is not necessarily associated with adaptability, as some risk-taking behaviors may actually impede one's ability to adapt to changing circumstances.

Question 3

Kevin is a whirlwind as a research and development supervisor. His colleagues are surprised that even though he makes decisions very quickly and always with less information than others, his decisions are as good as anybody else's. This information implies that Kevin has ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Kevin is a whirlwind as a research...

Question 4

A manager makes decisions very quickly and requires little information for making the decisions. Which of the following is a likely reason for this?

Accepted Answer

A manager who makes decisions quickly and with little information is likely high in risk-taking, as they may be willing to take chances with limited information. This behavior does not necessarily indicate low self-esteem or high emotional stability, and self-management may or may not be a factor.

Question 5

When coworkers need help, they ask Edwina. She seems to know more about the job than everyone. She graduated with high honors from college and continues to learn all she can about a variety of interests. Edwina would score high in ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of When coworkers need help, they ask Edwina....

Question 6

A person who believes that what happens to him is due to luck or chance is said to have a(n) ________.

Accepted Answer

An external locus of control is a belief that events and outcomes are caused by external factors such as luck, fate, or chance.

Question 7

Which one of the following is true of a person who believes that "the ends justify the means"?

Accepted Answer

Believing that "the ends justify the means" is a core belief of Machiavellianism, which values achieving one's goals through any means necessary, including deception and manipulation. Therefore, a person who holds this belief is likely to be high in Machiavellianism. The other options (low self-confidence, external locus of control, and risk aversion) are not necessarily related to this belief.

Question 8

Peter, an assistant manager, exhibits a distinct lack of emotional involvement with his colleagues and subordinates. His entire focus is on achieving the goals he sets, no matter what course he has to take to get there. These traits lead an observer to conclude that Peter ________.

Accepted Answer

Peter's lack of emotional involvement and focus solely on achieving goals at any cost suggests that he is high in Machiavellianism, which is characterized by manipulation, deceit, and a focus on personal gain.

Question 9

It is very difficult to ruffle Doreen's feathers. She has been called a rock, steadfast, slow to anger, calm in the middle of the storm. Doreen is high in ________.

Accepted Answer

Doreen's ability to remain calm in difficult situations and not easily get upset suggests that she is high in emotional stability.

Question 10

Darren enjoys many genres of music and art. He has visited several European countries. It is very likely Darren is high in ________.

Accepted Answer

Darren's enjoyment of various genres of music and art, as well as his travels to different European countries, suggest that he is likely high in openness to experience, which is characterized by curiosity, creativity, and an appreciation for beauty and diversity.

Question 11

People with high self-esteem ________.

Accepted Answer

People with high self-esteem are more likely to take unpopular stands because they have confidence in their own opinions and beliefs. They are less concerned with seeking approval from others or conforming to the beliefs of those they respect, which would suggest options A and B are incorrect. Additionally, high self-esteem implies a sense of inner confidence and self-assurance, making individuals with high self-esteem less susceptible to external influence, so option D is also incorrect.

Question 12

________ is a personality trait that measures an individual's ability to adjust his or her behavior according to external situational factors.

Accepted Answer

Self-monitoring is the personality trait that measures an individual's ability to adjust their behavior based on external factors such as social cues or situational factors. It involves the ability to adapt to different social settings and modify behavior to fit the demands of the situation. Self-awareness, self-esteem, and self-management are related, but different personality traits.

Question 13

Individuals with a Type ________ personality impose deadlines on themselves, generally emphasizing quantity over quality.

Accepted Answer

Type A personality is characterized by a constant feeling of working against the clock and a strong sense of competitiveness. Individuals with this personality type often impose deadlines on themselves and may prioritize quantity over quality in their work to achieve their goals.

Question 14

Sarah, the floor supervisor, seems to be a different person depending on whom she is with and what the situation demands. She has the ability to adjust her behavior as and when required. This indicates that she ________.

Accepted Answer

Sarah's ability to change her behavior depending on the situation suggests that she is high in self-monitoring. Self-monitoring is the degree to which people are capable of monitoring their own behavior and adjusting it to fit social situations. Lower self-monitors tend to behave consistently across situations, while higher self-monitors are more adaptable and flexible in their behavior. This does not necessarily indicate anything about self-esteem, Machiavellianism, or the need for affiliation.

Question 15

Edward is the cheerleader type, always smiling, never makes an unkind statement, always looks for the good in people and situations. Edward is high in ________.

Accepted Answer

Edward's behavior shows traits of agreeableness, which is a personality trait characterized by a person's tendency to be cooperative, empathetic, and agreeable. This trait is often associated with people who are friendly and easy to get along with, making it seem like they always try to look for the good in people and situations.

Question 16

According to research, employees who have a high internal locus of control ________.

Accepted Answer

Employees with a high internal locus of control believe that they have control over their work outcomes, leading to greater job satisfaction. Conversely, externals feel that their work outcomes are determined by external factors and, therefore, may feel less satisfied with their jobs.

Question 17

Though clearly capable, Martina does not seem very confident of herself. She is always unsure of whether she can handle assignments that are difficult and as a result ends up choosing jobs that are fairly straightforward and involve routine work. She is also susceptible to evaluations from other people. Martina seems to have ________.

Accepted Answer

Martina's lack of confidence, choosing less challenging jobs, and susceptibility to evaluations from others are all indicative of low self-esteem.

Question 18

An individual who is high in ________ is pragmatic, maintains emotional distance, and believes that ends can justify means.

Accepted Answer

Machiavellianism refers to a personality trait characterized by a focus on one's own interests, a willingness to manipulate and exploit others, and a belief that the ends justify the means. Those who are high in Machiavellianism tend to be pragmatic and emotionally detached in their decision-making.

Question 19

If you like yourself, then your personality would be described as having ________.

Accepted Answer

High self-esteem is a positive self-evaluation and involves liking oneself. Choices A and D refer to locus of control, which is not directly related to self-esteem. Choice B refers to a personality trait characterized by manipulation and lack of empathy, which is not necessarily related to self-esteem.

Question 20

The words "I am the master of my fate, I am the captain of my soul" are consistent with someone who ________

Accepted Answer

The phrase "I am the master of my fate, I am the captain of my soul" reflects an internal locus of control, which refers to the belief that one's actions and decisions have a direct impact on their life outcomes. Therefore, the best choice is B.

Quiz 15: Organizational Behavior