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Management Information Systems
Quiz 14: Project Management, business Value, and Managing Change
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Question 121
Short Answer
Companies typically are presented with many ________ projects for solving problems and improving performance.
Question 122
Short Answer
The ________ is supervised by a project management group composed of information systems managers and end-user managers responsible for overseeing several specific information systems projects.
Question 123
Short Answer
Some information systems projects are highly uncertain,especially investments in IT ________.
Question 124
Short Answer
The ________ approach argues that an organization's information requirements are determined by a small number of critical success factors (CSFs)of managers.
Question 125
Short Answer
A very large percentage of information systems projects stumble because the process of organizational ________ surrounding systems development was not properly addressed.
Question 126
Short Answer
Cash inflows take the form of ________ sales of more products (for reasons such as new products,higher quality,or increasing market share)or reduced costs in production and operations.
Question 127
Short Answer
Many companies' information systems investment decisions do not adequately consider ________ from organizational disruptions created by a new system,such as the cost to train end users,the impact that users' learning curves for a new system have on productivity,or the time managers need to spend overseeing new system-related changes.
Question 128
Short Answer
The project risk rises if the project team and the information system staff lack the required ________ expertise.
Question 129
Short Answer
________ use the concept of options valuation borrowed from the financial industry.
Question 130
Short Answer
Various project management,requirements gathering,and planning methodologies have been developed for specific categories of ________ problems.
Question 131
Short Answer
________ models are one of several techniques used to measure the value of investing in long-term capital investment projects.
Question 132
Short Answer
A ________ lists project activities and their corresponding start and completion dates.
Question 133
Short Answer
The ________ is the catalyst for the entire change process and is responsible for ensuring that all parties involved accept the changes created by a new system.
Question 134
Short Answer
The information systems steering committee is the ________ management group with responsibility for systems development and operation.
Question 135
Short Answer
Even if a system project supports a firm's strategic goals and meets user information requirements,it needs to be a good ________ for the firm.
Question 136
Short Answer
Information systems project costs also include the cost of ________,software,and work space.
Question 137
Short Answer
Capital budgeting methods rely on measures of cash flows into and out of the firm;capital projects ________ those cash flows.
Question 138
Short Answer
The ________ the project-as indicated by the dollars spent,the size of the implementation staff,the time allocated for implementation,and the number of organizational units affected-the greater the risk.