Question 1

Failure to meet a child's basic needs is

Accepted Answer

Neglect involves failing to meet a child's basic needs, such as providing food, clothing, shelter, supervision, medical care, and education. Physical abuse involves the use of force that causes injury or harm to a child, while emotional maltreatment involves behavior that undermines a child's emotional, psychological, or social development. Sexual abuse involves any form of sexual exploitation or molestation of a child.

Question 2

When discussing maltreatment of children by adults,injury to the body is classified as

Accepted Answer

Physical abuse involves any intentional act that results in injury, harm, or trauma to a child's body. This can include hitting, choking, shaking, burning, or any other physical harm inflicted by an adult. Neglect (A) refers to a failure to provide for a child's basic needs, while emotional maltreatment (C) involves verbal abuse, emotional manipulation, or other actions that undermine a child's sense of self-worth. Inappropriate food (D) could potentially fall under neglect if the child is not being provided with adequate nutrition, but it does not necessarily involve physical harm to the body as physical abuse does.

Question 3

Research found the effect of early maternal employment on children's compliance,behavior problems,self-esteem,cognitive development,or academic achievement to be

Accepted Answer

Research has found that the effect of early maternal employment on children's compliance, behavior problems, self-esteem, cognitive development or academic achievement is minimal or "little". While there may be some small negative effects, they are not consistent across all studies and should not be overgeneralized.

Question 4

Which of the following statements about the influence of daycare on cognitive development of toddlers is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following statements about the...

Question 5

Generalizing from the text,which of the following is the most advanced form of socialization?

Accepted Answer

Committed compliance is considered the most advanced form of socialization as it involves the internalization of social norms and values, leading to voluntary adherence to rules and expectations without external enforcement.

Question 6

The most important element in the quality of substitute child care is that of the

Accepted Answer

The caregiver is the most important element in the quality of substitute child care. A caregiver who is warm, nurturing, and responsive to a child's needs can have a positive impact on the child's development, regardless of the facilities, program, or finances available. Conversely, a caregiver who is cold, neglectful, or abusive can have a negative impact on the child's development, even if the facilities, program, or finances are top-notch.

Question 7

In assessing the quality of child care,warmth and sensitivity to children fall under

Accepted Answer

Warmth and sensitivity to children are considered process characteristics in assessing the quality of child care. These characteristics refer to the interactions between caregivers and children, such as responsiveness, communication, and emotional support, which are essential for promoting children's development and well-being. Structural characteristics, on the other hand, include aspects such as staff-to-child ratios, group size, and physical environment. Associative and popular characteristics are not relevant terms in this context.

Question 8

Daniel's mother is going to have a second child.To minimize sibling rivalry,she would be well advised to

Accepted Answer

Encouraging Daniel to help with the new baby can create a sense of responsibility and involvement, reducing any feelings of jealousy or resentment towards the new sibling. It also helps to establish a positive relationship between the siblings from the start.

Question 9

Today about _____ % of mothers with children under age 3 work outside the home.

Accepted Answer

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, as of 2020, approximately 55% of mothers with children under age 3 work outside the home. This number has been steadily increasing over the past few decades as more women enter the workforce.

Question 10

Approximately what percentage of mothers of infants in their first year of life worked outside of the home in 2011?

Accepted Answer

According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, approximately 56% of mothers with infants under the age of 1 worked outside of the home in 2011. This indicates that a little over half of mothers with young infants are employed.

Question 11

Young children's relationships with their siblings are usually

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that young children's relationships with their siblings are typically characterized by affection and attachment, rather than rivalry. Siblings can serve as important sources of social support and companionship during early childhood.

Question 12

Felicia picks up all the toys she has been playing with whenever her mom tells her to,but often forgets to pick them up when her mom is not around.We would describe Felicia's compliance as

Accepted Answer

Felicia's compliance is dependent on the presence or absence of her mother, making it situational. The other options do not accurately describe her behavior. Her compliance is not conditional because there is no stated condition for her compliance. It is not committed because she forgets to comply in certain situations. And it is not optional because her mother is giving her a direct instruction to pick up her toys.

Question 13

Geoff knows he is supposed to wait until after dinner to eat a cookie,but when his mother goes upstairs he sneaks into the kitchen and grabs one.Later that night Geoff feels bad and tells his mom what he did.Apparently,Geoff is developing

Accepted Answer

Geoff's feeling of guilt and his decision to confess to his mother indicate that he is developing a conscience, or a sense of right and wrong. This is a key aspect of moral development in children. Choices B, C, and D do not accurately reflect Geoff's situation.

Question 14

The most important element in the assessment of the quality of a daycare is the

Accepted Answer

The caregiver himself or herself is the most important element in assessing the quality of a daycare as they are responsible for the well-being and development of the children in their care. The caregiver's level of training, experience, and interaction with the children can greatly impact the quality of care provided. While the physical facility, degree of cognitive stimulation, and orderliness of activities are also important factors, they are secondary to the role of the caregiver.

Question 15

Which of the following is NOT a benefit your textbook mentions resulting from attendance at a daycare?

Accepted Answer

The textbook does not list "Politeness to adults" as a benefit resulting from attendance at a daycare. Benefits typically mentioned include self-confidence, outgoing personality, and being helpful to others, but politeness to adults is not commonly cited as a direct result of daycare attendance.

Question 16

According to your text,overall the effects of maternal employment on children's cognitive ability are

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to your text,overall the effects of...

Question 17

Matt's parents have noticed that he has recently wet his pants a few times and started to suck his thumb and talk like a baby,although he is 4 ½ years old.Which of the following has probably happened to Matt?

Accepted Answer

Matt's behavior is typical of a child who is feeling jealous and insecure after a new baby has arrived in the family. This can cause him to regress in his behavior and act like a baby in order to get attention and reassurance from his parents.

Question 18

A child,who is by himself,starts to get into his father's toolbox,even though his father has told him not to.As he starts to reach into the toolbox,he begins to feel guilty and decides to leave the tools alone.This child has developed

Accepted Answer

The child's decision to stop himself from accessing his father's toolbox, despite his desire to do so, demonstrates the development of a conscience. Conscience is the internal sense of right and wrong that guides behavior and is influenced by parental guidance and social norms. Situational compliance (A) refers to obedience to rules only in specific contexts, while negativism (B) is a developmental stage where children often respond with "no" to assert their autonomy. Social referencing (C) refers to the tendency to use others' reactions as a guide for behavior in uncertain situations. In this scenario, the child's action was driven by his own internal sense of right and wrong, rather than influenced by others or the situation.

Question 19

Today,about half of all infants under 1 year in the United States whose mothers work are cared for

Accepted Answer

The majority of infants under 1 year in the United States whose mothers work are cared for in the homes of relatives or friends. This option reflects common childcare arrangements, where family and social networks play a crucial role in the care of young children, especially in the context of the high cost and varying availability of formal daycare services.

Question 20

Rejection,terrorization,and degradation are defined as

Accepted Answer

Rejection, terrorization, and degradation fall under emotional maltreatment, which is a form of abuse that can cause serious psychological harm to a person. It includes acts such as verbal abuse, constant criticism, and humiliating or shaming a person. It is important to recognize emotional maltreatment as a form of abuse and seek help if you or someone you know is experiencing it.

Quiz 6: Psychosocial Development During the First Three Years