Question 1

Marcus has stopped being so demanding and waits his turn when playing with his friends.He also appears to be more interested in others instead of himself.He is probably in what developmental period?

Accepted Answer

The behaviors described suggest that Marcus is in early childhood, which is typically considered to be between the ages of 2 and 6 years old. During this stage, children begin to develop a sense of empathy for others and learn to share and take turns when playing with friends. They also become less self-centered and more interested in socializing and making friends.

Question 2

The existence of adolescence as part of the life span in many industrialized societies but not in other societies,is an example of

Accepted Answer

The existence of adolescence as a distinct period of life is a cultural and social construct that is prevalent in industrialized societies. In other societies, there may not be a separate period of adolescence, and instead, individuals transition directly from childhood to adulthood. This variation in the experience of adolescence across cultures highlights the social and cultural nature of this period of development.

Question 3

Division of the life span into periods is a

Accepted Answer

The division of the life span into periods is a social construction, meaning that it is created and agreed upon by society rather than being based on objective scientific or biological factors. Different cultures and societies can have different beliefs and values regarding what constitutes different life stages and when they begin and end.

Question 4

Shayla is dependent on adults to meet her basic needs for food,clothing,and shelter,and to provide attachment bonding.She is experiencing the needs of what developmental period?

Accepted Answer

Infancy is the developmental period from birth to 12 months, during which infants are completely dependent on adults to meet their basic needs and provide attachment bonding.

Question 5

The developmental period that includes the establishment of families and occupations is

Accepted Answer

The establishment of families and occupations typically occurs during young adulthood, which is generally considered to be the period between ages 18 and 40. Adolescence is the period of development between childhood and young adulthood, typically between ages 10 and 18. Middle childhood is the period between early childhood and adolescence, typically between ages 6 and 11. Middle adulthood is the period between young adulthood and old age, typically between ages 40 and 65.

Question 6

During which developmental period do children begin to regulate their own behavior and become more interested in their peer groups?

Accepted Answer

Middle childhood is the period from ages 6 to 11, during which children become more independent and begin to regulate their own behavior. During this time, they also become more interested in their peer groups and begin to form friendships outside of the family unit. Infancy is typically characterized by a lack of self-regulation skills, while toddlerhood and early childhood are marked by rapid development in language and cognitive skills but less emphasis on peer relationships.

Question 7

Increases in brain development have an effect on

Accepted Answer

Brain development affects all aspects of an individual's development, including physical, cognitive, and psychosocial development. As the brain develops, it impacts the way an individual perceives and interacts with the world, leading to changes in various domains of development.

Question 8

Marcus is 14 months old and having great difficulty when left with the babysitter.His separation anxiety is an example of interaction between which two types of development?

Accepted Answer

Separation anxiety in children is a result of their cognitive development, as they understand the concept of object permanence and know their caregiver is gone, and their social development, as they form attachments and respond to the absence of familiar people.

Question 9

A developmental scientist who studies brain development is studying the __________ domain of the self.

Accepted Answer

The physical domain includes brain development, as it pertains to the biological and physiological aspects of growth and change.

Question 10

During which developmental period do most people finish their formal education,become independent,and start families and careers?

Accepted Answer

Young adulthood, typically defined as ages 18 to 40, is when most people finish their formal education, become independent, and start families and careers. Adolescence is the period of development from childhood to young adulthood, usually ages 12 to 18. Middle adulthood typically refers to ages 40 to 65, during which people may experience changes in career and family roles, but have generally established themselves in their chosen paths. Older adulthood refers to ages 65 and over, during which people may retire from work and experience physical and cognitive changes associated with aging.

Question 11

Two-year-old Sydney has not started talking yet,often cries when her mother leaves the room,and did not take her first steps until she was 18 months old.Which developmental domains should her parents be concerned with?

Accepted Answer

Sydney's delayed language development suggests a possible cognitive delay. Her crying when her mother leaves the room suggests a possible attachment or psychosocial issue. Her late walking also suggests a possible physical delay. Therefore, her parents should be concerned with all three developmental domains.

Question 12

The inborn traits or characteristics we inherit from biological parents are our

Accepted Answer

Heredity refers to the inborn traits or characteristics that are passed down from biological parents through their genes. The other options do not accurately describe this concept.

Question 13

The concept of individual differences implies that people differ in

Accepted Answer

The concept of individual differences encompasses all of the listed factors - size and build, intelligence and personalities, as well as the influence of society and relationships individuals have. This means that people vary in many different ways, and there is no "one size fits all" approach to understanding them.

Question 14

According to your text,which of the following is NOT one of the major divisions of the life span?

Accepted Answer

The major divisions of the life span are typically identified as: prenatal, infancy and toddlerhood, early childhood, middle childhood, adolescence, early adulthood, middle adulthood, late adulthood. Senescence, which refers to the biological aging process, is not typically considered a separate division of the life span but rather a process that occurs across the later stages of adulthood.

Question 15

Becoming introspective and searching out meaning in life is characteristic of which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Late adulthood is often a time of reflection and introspection, as people look back on their lives and search for meaning.

Question 16

A concept or practice that may appear natural and obvious to those who accept it,but in reality is an invention of a particular culture,is an example of

Accepted Answer

A social construction is a concept or practice that is created and maintained by a particular culture or society. It may appear natural and obvious to those who accept it, but it is not inherent in the nature of things. Instead, it is a product of human interaction and interpretation of the world. Examples of social constructions include gender roles and norms, race and ethnicity categories, marriage and family structures, and religious beliefs and practices.

Question 17

During which developmental period does a person make the transition from childhood to adulthood,while at the same time searching for a personal identity?

Accepted Answer

Adolescence is the developmental period when a person makes the transition from childhood to adulthood, including physical, cognitive, and emotional changes. It is also a time when individuals search for a personal identity, explore their values, beliefs, and interests, and establish their place in society.

Question 18

The age range of approximately 6-11 years refers to which of the following periods of development?

Accepted Answer

The age range of approximately 6-11 years refers to middle childhood, which is the period between early childhood (ages 3-6) and adolescence (ages 12-18). During this period, children typically experience significant cognitive, social, and emotional development, and begin to develop more advanced skills and abilities in areas such as problem-solving, language, and social interaction.

Question 19

Which of the following is true about physical development?

Accepted Answer

Physical development is closely linked to and interacts with other developmental domains such as cognitive, personality, and social development at all stages of life. It is not independent of these other domains and does not become less important than personality and social development during adolescence. While genetics play a role in physical development, environmental factors also play a significant role.

Question 20

Marlane is large for her age and does not have many friends.This is an example of interaction between which two types of development?

Accepted Answer

Marlane's size, a physical characteristic, may be affecting her ability to make friends and interact socially with others. This suggests an interaction between physical and social development.

Quiz 1: The Study of Human Development