Question 1

An immigrant who follows the cultural adaptation pattern of marginalization is likely to experience the least degree of acculturative stress.

Accepted Answer

Marginalization is an adaptation pattern where an immigrant disengages from both their original culture and the host culture, resulting in a sense of exclusion and isolation. This can lead to a high degree of acculturative stress, as individuals may feel disconnected from both their old and new homes.

Question 2

Racism and discrimination are important sources of chronic stress for many people.

Accepted Answer

Racism and discrimination can cause individuals to experience chronic stress due to the constant threat of being targeted or marginalized based on their race or ethnicity. This chronic stress can lead to negative physical and mental health outcomes over time.

Question 3

In a survey about racism, a majority of African American adolescents reported being treated as incompetent or dangerous, or both, on the basis of their race. Such subtle instances of racism are called microaggressions.

Accepted Answer

Microaggressions are subtle forms of discrimination or prejudice that can be intentional or unintentional. The statement in the survey suggests that African American adolescents are experiencing microaggressions based on their race, which can include being treated as incompetent or dangerous.

Question 4

An immigrant who follows the cultural adaptation pattern of integration successfully is likely to experience the least degree of acculturative stress.

Accepted Answer

Immigrants who integrate successfully, meaning they maintain aspects of their own culture while also adopting aspects of the new culture, are able to navigate their new environment more easily and experience less stress related to acculturation.

Question 5

Acculturative stress describes the stress that results from the pressure of adapting to a new culture.

Accepted Answer

Acculturative stress is defined as the stress experienced by individuals who are attempting to adapt to a new culture, which often involves adjusting to new customs, values, and social norms. This stress can arise from a variety of sources, including language barriers, discrimination, homesickness, and loss of social support networks.

Question 6

When an individual who encounters a new culture decides to maintain her cultural identity and avoid or reject the values and customs of the dominant society, she is opting for a basic pattern of adaptation called separation.

Accepted Answer

This statement accurately describes the basic pattern of adaptation known as separation, where an individual chooses to maintain their cultural identity and separate themselves from the dominant society's customs and values.

Question 7

An immigrant who follows the cultural adaptation pattern of assimilation is likely to experience a moderate degree of acculturative stress.

Accepted Answer

Assimilation involves adopting the dominant culture to the point of losing the immigrant's original cultural identity. This can lead to moderate acculturative stress as the immigrant adjusts to the new culture and attempts to fit in with the majority group.

Question 8

In a survey about racism, more than three-quarters of African American adolescents reported being treated as incompetent or dangerous-or both-on the basis of their race.

Accepted Answer

The statement presents a fact about the results of a survey on racism and its impact on African American adolescents. The statement affirms that over 75% of the participants reported experiencing biased and prejudiced treatment related to their race, which could affect their sense of identity, self-esteem, and opportunities for personal and professional growth.

Question 9

If a new immigrant continues to value his original cultural customs and at the same time seeks to become part of the dominant society, he is following a basic pattern of cultural adaptation called integration.

Accepted Answer

Integration involves maintaining one's original culture while also adapting to and becoming a part of the dominant society.

Question 10

When an individual who encounters a new culture decides to maintain her cultural identity and avoid or reject the values and customs of the dominant society, she is opting for a basic pattern of adaptation called marginalization.

Accepted Answer

The correct term for maintaining one's cultural identity while avoiding or rejecting the dominant society's values is separation, not marginalization. Marginalization refers to a lack of connection or participation in either one's own culture or the dominant society's culture.

Question 11

Microaggressions, which are subtle instances of racism, take a cumulative toll and significantly contribute to the chronic stress often experienced by members of minority groups.

Accepted Answer

Microaggressions may seem small, but they can have a significant impact on the mental health and wellbeing of individuals from minority groups. They can contribute to a sense of being undervalued, marginalized, and disrespected. Over time, these experiences can lead to chronic stress and even physical health problems.

Question 12

If a new immigrant continues to value his original cultural customs and at the same time seeks to become part of the dominant society, he is following a basic pattern of cultural adaptation called assimilation.

Accepted Answer

The pattern described is actually called integration, not assimilation. Assimilation involves adopting the cultural norms of the dominant or host culture, often at the expense of one's original cultural identity, whereas integration involves maintaining one's original culture while also engaging with the dominant society.

Question 13

Subtle instances of racism are called microaggressions.

Accepted Answer

Microaggressions are defined as subtle instances or acts of discrimination and/or prejudice towards a marginalized group of people. These acts can be intentional or unintentional and can include behaviors, attitudes or comments.

Question 14

In a survey about racism, less than 10 percent of African American adolescents reported being treated as incompetent or dangerous-or both-on the basis of their race.

Accepted Answer

It is not specified what percentage of African American adolescents reported being treated as incompetent or dangerous on the basis of their race in the survey. The statement in the question is not supported by any evidence.

Question 15

An immigrant who follows the cultural adaptation pattern of marginalization is likely to experience the greatest degree of acculturative stress.

Accepted Answer

Marginalization is a cultural adaptation pattern in which individuals have limited engagement with both their host culture and their original culture. This can lead to a sense of alienation and being stuck between two worlds, which can cause significant stress and negative well-being outcomes. Therefore, an immigrant who follows the cultural adaptation pattern of marginalization is likely to experience the greatest degree of acculturative stress.

Question 16

When an individual who encounters a new culture decides to maintain her cultural identity and avoid or reject the values and customs of the dominant society, she is opting for a basic pattern of adaptation called marginalization.

Accepted Answer

The correct term for maintaining one's cultural identity while avoiding or rejecting the values and customs of the dominant society is separation, not marginalization. Marginalization refers to a lack of participation or integration within the dominant society, often due to exclusion or discrimination, rather than a deliberate choice to maintain one's cultural identity.

Question 17

Acculturative stress describes the rapidly occurring chain of internal physical reactions that prepare people either to fight or take flight from an immediate threat.

Accepted Answer

While acculturative stress is related to the stress that can occur when adapting to a new culture or environment, it is not specifically related to the fight or flight response to an immediate threat.

Question 18

The stress contagion effect refers to the stress that results from the pressure of adapting to a new culture.

Accepted Answer

The stress contagion effect refers to the phenomenon where stress is transferred or spread from one individual to another, not specifically related to adapting to a new culture.

Question 19

Although racism and discrimination can create social problems, they are not significant sources of ongoing or chronic stress for those who are discriminated against on the basis of their race.

Accepted Answer

Racism and discrimination can be significant sources of ongoing or chronic stress for those who are subjected to it. Research has shown that discrimination can lead to negative mental and physical health outcomes, such as anxiety, depression, and cardiovascular disease.

Question 20

Because microaggressions are subtle forms of racism, they contribute very little to the stress experienced by minority groups.

Accepted Answer

Microaggressions may be subtle, but they can still have a cumulative impact on the mental and emotional well-being of people from minority groups. They can create a hostile work or social environment, cause feelings of isolation, and contribute to stress and anxiety.

Quiz 12: Section 3: Stress, Health, and Coping

An immigrant who follows the cultural adaptation pattern of marginalization is likely to experience the least degree of acculturative stress.

Racism and discrimination are important sources of chronic stress for many people.

In a survey about racism, a majority of African American adolescents reported being treated as incompetent or dangerous, or both, on the basis of their race. Such subtle instances of racism are called microaggressions.

An immigrant who follows the cultural adaptation pattern of integration successfully is likely to experience the least degree of acculturative stress.

Acculturative stress describes the stress that results from the pressure of adapting to a new culture.

When an individual who encounters a new culture decides to maintain her cultural identity and avoid or reject the values and customs of the dominant society, she is opting for a basic pattern of adaptation called separation.

An immigrant who follows the cultural adaptation pattern of assimilation is likely to experience a moderate degree of acculturative stress.

In a survey about racism, more than three-quarters of African American adolescents reported being treated as incompetent or dangerous-or both-on the basis of their race.

If a new immigrant continues to value his original cultural customs and at the same time seeks to become part of the dominant society, he is following a basic pattern of cultural adaptation called integration.

When an individual who encounters a new culture decides to maintain her cultural identity and avoid or reject the values and customs of the dominant society, she is opting for a basic pattern of adaptation called marginalization.

Microaggressions, which are subtle instances of racism, take a cumulative toll and significantly contribute to the chronic stress often experienced by members of minority groups.

If a new immigrant continues to value his original cultural customs and at the same time seeks to become part of the dominant society, he is following a basic pattern of cultural adaptation called assimilation.

Subtle instances of racism are called microaggressions.

In a survey about racism, less than 10 percent of African American adolescents reported being treated as incompetent or dangerous-or both-on the basis of their race.

An immigrant who follows the cultural adaptation pattern of marginalization is likely to experience the greatest degree of acculturative stress.

When an individual who encounters a new culture decides to maintain her cultural identity and avoid or reject the values and customs of the dominant society, she is opting for a basic pattern of adaptation called marginalization.

Acculturative stress describes the rapidly occurring chain of internal physical reactions that prepare people either to fight or take flight from an immediate threat.

The stress contagion effect refers to the stress that results from the pressure of adapting to a new culture.

Although racism and discrimination can create social problems, they are not significant sources of ongoing or chronic stress for those who are discriminated against on the basis of their race.

Because microaggressions are subtle forms of racism, they contribute very little to the stress experienced by minority groups.