Question 1

All of the following workers are quite likely to remain in the paid labor force after age 60 EXCEPT _____.

Accepted Answer

Unionized mechanics at factories often have the option to retire earlier due to pension plans and benefits negotiated by unions, making them less likely to remain in the labor force after age 60 compared to the other professions listed.

Question 2

Older adults who work part time or become self-employed tend to be _____ than those who work full time or quit completely.

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that older adults who work part time or become self-employed tend to be happier than those who work full time or quit completely. Many older adults report that they enjoy the flexibility and decreased stress that part-time or self-employment provides, which contributes to their overall happiness.

Question 3

The fact that Maine, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia follow Florida as the states with the highest proportion of residents over age 65 illustrates that _____.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The fact that Maine, Pennsylvania, and West...

Question 4

In the U.S., elderly Hispanics seem to have a _____ advantage over elderly non-Hispanics.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that elderly Hispanics in the U.S. generally have a longevity advantage over their non-Hispanic counterparts. This is often attributed to cultural factors such as strong family connections and social support, as well as dietary habits and lifestyle choices.

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT characteristic of typical elder volunteers?

Accepted Answer

Poor health is not characteristic of typical elder volunteers. In fact, many elder volunteers are retired and have more time to commit to volunteering, which can lead to better physical and mental health outcomes.

Question 6

The crucial stratification variable in the well-being of the elderly is _____, which causes a lifetime of stresses including less education, less health care, and accumulating disadvantages of many kinds.

Accepted Answer

Low income is the most crucial stratification variable in the well-being of the elderly as it leads to a lifetime of stresses including less education, less health care, and accumulating disadvantages of many kinds. Other factors such as age, family size, and the age of retirement may also have some impact, but none of them is as significant as low income.

Question 7

When older Americans move, they are most likely to move _____.

Accepted Answer

According to studies and surveys, older Americans tend to stay close to their old residence when they move. This could be due to familiarity with the area, proximity to friends and family, and ease of access to medical facilities.

Question 8

Marietta babysits two days a week for her school-age grandchildren, and regularly gives her neighbor, who can no longer drive, a ride to the grocery store and doctor appointments. She also frequently sends small amounts of money to her daughter, who has just returned to college. Which of the following statements about Marietta's activities is NOT true?

Accepted Answer

The statement that Marietta would be better off volunteering with an organization implies that informal volunteering is not effective, which is not necessarily true. Informal volunteering, like Marietta's activities, can be just as beneficial and meaningful as structured volunteering.

Question 9

Xavier had strong social connections and community ties throughout his adult life, and mentored many individuals while in his career as a business manager. He was also an active volunteer in his community. Now that he is retired, Xavier will most likely _____.

Accepted Answer

Xavier's strong social connections and community ties suggest that he values social engagement and may have a strong desire to maintain those connections in retirement. Additionally, his history of volunteering suggests that he may find fulfillment in continued service to his community. Therefore, it is likely that he will seek out opportunities to remain socially engaged and active in his retirement.

Question 10

Gender-stratification theory recognizes that men and women are pushed into certain roles because of their sex, roles that may ultimately _____.

Accepted Answer

Gender-stratification theory suggests that by assigning specific roles to men and women based on their sex, both genders may be harmed. For example, women may be relegated to lower-status or lower-paying jobs, while men may be expected to fulfill a provider role that causes emotional or physical stress. These factors can affect both genders in late adulthood, potentially leading to health problems or reduced quality of life.

Question 11

The increased allostatic load that African Americans may experience as a result of years of stress related to discrimination is referred to as _____.

Accepted Answer

The increased allostatic load that African Americans may experience as a result of years of stress related to discrimination is referred to as weathering.

Question 12

Typically, who does more housework after retirement than before?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Typically, who does more housework after retirement...

Question 13

Claire and Dennis have lived in the same house for over 40 years. They reared their children there and were actively involved in the neighborhood. As they age, their children want them to move to a nearby small apartment. Like many other older adults, Claire and Dennis _____.

Accepted Answer

The scenario suggests that Claire and Dennis have lived in their current home for over 40 years and were actively involved in the neighborhood. This suggests that they prefer to remain in their current home, which is consistent with the concept of aging in place. Therefore, option B is the correct choice. Options A, C, and D are not supported by the scenario.

Question 14

When many adults who moved into a neighborhood decades earlier never leave the area, the result is _____.

Accepted Answer

When many adults who moved into a neighborhood decades earlier never leave the area, the result is a naturally occurring retirement community (NORC). NORCs are defined as neighborhoods or housing developments that were not originally designated as senior communities but have become dominated by older adults over time.

Question 15

Which state has the highest proportion of people over the age of 65?

Accepted Answer

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Florida has the highest percentage of people over the age of 65 at 20.9% as of 2019.

Question 16

Which of the following statements about older people and religion is TRUE?

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that religion can provide social support and promote caring relationships, which can be particularly beneficial for older people who may face loneliness and social isolation. Religious institutions often provide opportunities for older adults to participate in social activities and supportive networks.

Question 17

Older immigrants tend to be _____.

Accepted Answer

Older immigrants often face significant challenges when it comes to social isolation and financial stability. They may not have built up retirement savings due to a lack of access to employment or lower wages, and they may struggle to find a sense of belonging in a new country without the support of extended family or familiar customs. Additionally, they may not be eligible for social welfare programs due to their immigration status. As a result, loneliness and poverty are unfortunately common among this demographic.

Question 18

What proportion of adults over the age of 65 volunteer in formal settings?

Accepted Answer

One-fourth of adults over the age of 65 volunteer in formal settings.

Question 19

Generally, where do the elderly prefer to live?

Accepted Answer

Studies show that the majority of elderly individuals prefer to live in their own homes, often referred to as "aging in place." This allows them to maintain their independence and familiarity with their surroundings. While some may choose to live in a retirement community or with their children or other relatives, the preference for living independently in their own homes is the most common. Nursing homes are generally only considered as a last resort for those who require constant medical attention and care.

Question 20

Religious involvement correlates with _____ because it promotes social relationships and healthy habits.

Accepted Answer

Religious involvement has been linked to better health outcomes because it often includes practices that promote healthy habits such as not smoking, moderation in drinking, and engaging in physical activity. Additionally, participation in religious communities can provide individuals with social support that can reduce stress and promote overall well-being.

Quiz 25: Seciton 3: Late Adulthood: Psychosocial