Question 1

Betel quid as cancer risk in India People living in India who engage in the dietary practice of eating ___________ put themselves at higher risk of developing cancer.

Accepted Answer

Eating betel quid has been associated with an increased risk of developing oral, esophageal, and liver cancer in India. The practice involves wrapping a mixture of betel leaf, areca nut, and slaked lime in a small package and chewing it.

Question 2

Activities of daily living- choice Health professionals use the individual's ability to complete the tasks of bathing,dressing,transferring,using the toilet,and eating to assess:

Accepted Answer

Activities of daily living (ADLs) are a set of basic activities necessary for independent living, including bathing, dressing, transferring, using the toilet, and eating. Health professionals use an individual's ability to perform ADLs to assess their functional abilities and overall health status. ADLs can be impacted by physical, cognitive, and psychological factors, making them a useful tool for evaluating biopsychosocial competence. However, ADLs do not provide information on executive functioning, which refers to cognitive processes such as planning, decision-making, and problem-solving.

Question 3

Behavioral risk factors The behavioral risk factors for chronic diseases in later adulthood include tobacco smoking,unhealthy diet,physical inactivity,and:

Accepted Answer

The harmful use of alcohol is one of the behavioral risk factors for chronic diseases in later adulthood. While A, B, and C can all be factors that contribute to overall health and well-being, they are not specifically identified as behavioral risk factors for chronic diseases.

Question 4

Stroke belt- stem The "stroke belt" is located in which part of the world?

Accepted Answer

The term "stroke belt" is used to refer to a region in the southeastern part of the United States, which includes states such as Alabama, Georgia, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Kentucky, Virginia, Arkansas, and Louisiana. This area has a higher incidence of stroke compared to other regions in the country.

Question 5

Arteriosclerosis- choice In which health condition does the individual develop general thickening and hardening of the arteries?

Accepted Answer

Arteriosclerosis is the condition in which there is a general thickening and hardening of the arteries, often due to a buildup of plaque. Arteriogenesis refers to the growth of new blood vessels, while myocardial infarction and coronary heart disease are conditions that can result from severe blockages in the arteries.

Question 6

Arsenic and lung cancer Exposure to the asbestos increases an individual's risk of developing _______ cancer.

Accepted Answer

Exposure to asbestos has been linked to the development of lung cancer. Arsenic exposure has also been associated with an increased risk of lung cancer, but it is not mentioned in the question. Skin, stomach, and colon cancers are not typically associated with asbestos exposure.

Question 7

Stomach cancer and race The highest rates of stomach cancer are found among which racial/ethnic group?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Stomach cancer and race The highest rates...

Question 8

Mediterranean diet A true Mediterranean diet would include relatively little of which type of food?

Accepted Answer

A true Mediterranean diet would include relatively little milk. While nuts, grains, and fish are all commonly found in a Mediterranean diet, dairy products (including milk) are consumed in smaller amounts or not at all in some Mediterranean countries.

Question 9

Osteoporosis- choice The disease that involves an abnormal thinning of the bones is:

Accepted Answer

Osteoporosis involves an abnormal thinning of the bones, which can increase the risk of fractures and other complications. Osteoarthritis is a different disease that involves the degeneration of joint cartilage, while tendonitis refers to inflammation of a tendon. Sarcopenia is a condition involving a loss of muscle mass and strength that often occurs with aging.

Question 10

Heart disease as #1 cause of death The number one cause of death in the United States,primarily because it is suffered by older adults,is:

Accepted Answer

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States, responsible for nearly 25% of all deaths. Arthritis, cancer, and stroke are also among the top causes of death, but none are as prevalent as heart disease.

Question 11

World Health Organization definition of health- stem The World Health Organization defines health as having which qualities?

Accepted Answer

The World Health Organization's definition of health includes complete physical, mental, and social well-being, and not just the absence of a disease or infirmity. A and D are not included in the definition of health.

Question 12

Osteoarthritis risk factors A 72-year-old woman has been told by her physician that,because she is obese,she is putting increased weight on her joints,thus increasing her risk of developing the musculoskeletal disease known as:

Accepted Answer

Obesity increases the load on joints, which can increase the risk of developing osteoarthritis. Hypertension, emphysema, and hypolipidemia are not known risk factors for osteoarthritis.

Question 13

Congestive heart failure- choice In the disease known as ________________,the heart cannot distribute enough blood throughout the body to reach the major organs,causing the tissues to swell with fluid.

Accepted Answer

Congestive heart failure is characterized by the heart's inability to pump enough blood to meet the body’s needs, leading to fluid accumulation in the tissues, especially the lungs and legs. Cerebrovascular insufficiency, transient ischemia, and chronic hypertension may contribute to the development of congestive heart failure but are not the primary cause.

Question 14

BMI and cancer risk A prospective study of BMI and cancer risk showed that a high BMI is associated with a greater risk of which type of cancer?

Accepted Answer

A high BMI is associated with a greater risk of esophageal cancer.

Question 15

Arthritis prevalence According to the CDC,approximately ______% of those 85 and older suffer from arthritis.

Accepted Answer

According to the CDC, approximately 56% of those 85 and older suffer from arthritis.

Question 16

Metabolic syndrome example- stem A 66-year-old man was told by his physician that he has metabolic syndrome.This means that he meets which of the following criteria?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Metabolic syndrome example- stem A 66-year-old man...

Question 17

Obesity in U.S. The country with the highest percentage of obesity in the world is:

Accepted Answer

According to a report by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), as of 2021, the United States has the highest percentage of obesity in the world, with 36.2% of adults having a body mass index (BMI) of 30 or higher. Finland, Russia, and Bulgaria all have lower rates of obesity compared to the United States.

Question 18

NSAID's for osteoarthritis Which of the following is a side effect involved in taking NSAID's for osteoporosis?

Accepted Answer

The side effects of NSAIDs for osteoarthritis include kidney disease and ulcers, as they can irritate the lining of the stomach and cause bleeding. Chemical dependence, destruction of cartilage, and weight gain are not typically associated with NSAIDs.

Question 19

Tanning beds and cancer risk Which cosmetic procedure is shown to be associated with a higher rate of skin cancer?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Tanning beds and cancer risk Which cosmetic...

Question 20

Cancer screening In general,guidelines for receiving cancer screening recommend that patients undergo systematic tests:

Accepted Answer

Cancer screening guidelines vary depending on factors such as age, sex, and family history. Therefore, it is important to follow research-based guidelines to determine the appropriate time to undergo cancer screening tests. Screening annually or every 10 years may be too frequent or infrequent depending on individual circumstances. Age alone is not a factor to determine the frequency of cancer screening.

Quiz 5: Health and Prevention