Question 1

The importance of the caregiver's ability to speak the same language as that spoken in the child's home supports the concept of __________________.

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Question 2

What is the WHO recommendation for the length of time a baby should be breastfed?

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Question 3

Why is co-sleeping controversial in the United States?

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Question 4

What are some of the factors influencing the likelihood that grandparents will take on the role of caregiver of their grandchildren in order to assist working parents.

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Question 5

Explain a toddler's experience of Erikson's Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt as a natural part of his development.

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Question 6

_____________ is a form of parent-to-infant speech that is seen in all language communities throughout the world.

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Question 7

Discuss the prominent features of infant care in traditional cultures? How do these practices compare with those in highly urbanized cultures?

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Question 8

Describe the behavior of parents whose infants develop secure attachment.

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Question 9

When a toddler is continuously checking for her parent's gaze, facial expression or verbal responses, she is using ____________________ as a guide for her behavior.

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Question 10

The process by which the gaze of either the parent or the infant acts as a magnet for the other, known as ___________________, is an important activity for promoting and sustaining a complex set of parent-infant interactions.

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Question 11

Describe examples of support of each other's child-rearing efforts shown by young parents of infants or toddlers, and also the provide examples of support given by family members and friends.

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Question 12

What behaviors of the parents contribute to a sense of trust Erikson) and secure attachment Ainsworth)?

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Question 13

What are some of the important health needs that a parent must attend to with infants and toddlers?

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Question 14

Non-overlapping shift patterns of employment that allow parents to practice tag-team parenting are preferred by some dual-earner families. Please explain some of the advantages and drawbacks of this type of child care.

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Question 15

Explain contingent responsiveness. How doe this benefit infants and toddlers?

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Question 16

Vygotsky believed that parents needed to assist their toddlers' learning through ________________, where they actively guide their child with interactions with objects and people in their environment.

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Question 17

With all that we know about prenatal development and healthy pregnancy practices, explain why some pregnant women may still smoke, ingest alcohol or other teratogen substances. What kinds of things could be done to help those mothers at greatest risk?

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Question 18

Drawing from the discussion of the brain development of infants and toddlers, explain why expecting an infant to stop crying is useless. What approach might work in this situation?

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Question 19

Considering the views of Piaget, describe a situation where a parent might design an activity for a toddler with the goal of promoting the toddler's cognitive development. Then, explain how the parent might alter the design of that activity utilizing Vygotsky's idea of guided participation.

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Question 20

What factors are related to the satisfaction of new parents as they transition into parenthood?

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Quiz 5: Becoming Parents and Parenting Infants and Toddlers