Question 1

Giftedness is demonstrated in all of the following areas of performance EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

Giftedness is generally defined as exceptional ability or potential in one or more areas of performance. While intellectual, leadership, and visual & performing arts abilities are commonly recognized as areas of giftedness, sports performance is typically not included in this category.

Question 2

The primary concern voiced by parents of children with visual impairments is anxiety regarding their children's :

Accepted Answer

Parents of children with visual impairments often express anxiety and concern about their children's future, including issues related to education, employment, and independent living. This is because children with visual impairments face unique challenges and barriers that can affect their ability to achieve success and independence. While concerns about physical activities, peer relationships, and academic performance may also be present, the overarching concern for many parents is their child's long-term future.

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT one of the suggestions by Melissa, an active teenager who has cerebral palsy?

Accepted Answer

Melissa's suggestions focus on involvement, awareness, and patience, but she does not suggest that children with physical impairments are fragile and need to be closely watched. This choice contradicts the empowerment and independence she advocates for.

Question 4

Families, wherein at least one child has been identified as being gifted, have been documented as being:

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that families with gifted children tend to be open with expressing ideas, thoughts and feelings. This may be due to the fact that gifted children often display intense curiosity, creativity and a need for intellectual stimulation, which can be better nurtured in an environment that encourages discussion and exploration of ideas. Families with gifted children may also place a high value on education and intellectual achievement, leading to more open and positive attitudes towards learning.

Question 5

It has been found that intervention programs for women recovering from domestic violence also help children with conduct disorders. The instructional strategies in these programs include:

Accepted Answer

Teaching the women how to practice child management and nurturing skills would benefit both the women and their children who may have conduct disorders. The other options of teaching consistent discipline and involving fathers are important but may not directly address the child's conduct disorders. The option of implementing "harmonious cycles" is unclear and not specific enough to determine its effectiveness.

Question 6

Melissa, an active teenager who has cerebral palsy, advises parents of children who are physically impaired:

Accepted Answer

Melissa emphasizes the importance of mobility for children with physical limitations, implying that parents should not limit their children's physical activities unnecessarily.

Question 7

Mary Zabelski, a parent of a grown child who is blind, recommends that parents of children with visual impairments:

Accepted Answer

All of the above are important recommendations for parents of children with visual impairments. Giving the children opportunities to help others can boost their self-esteem and sense of purpose, while expecting them to take on domestic responsibilities can promote independence and self-sufficiency. Expressing confidence in their abilities can also help them develop a strong sense of self-confidence and belief in their own potential.

Question 8

Which of the following is NOT true regarding the use of sign language with children who are deaf?

Accepted Answer

Studies have actually shown that lip-reading is much more difficult for children who are deaf compared to hearing children learning spoken language, therefore making option B false.

Question 9

Which of the following is NOT true of the challenges of parenting the child who is gifted?

Accepted Answer

Having a child who is gifted does not necessarily become a barrier in developing closeness in the parent-child relationship. In fact, some studies suggest that parenting a gifted child can lead to closer relationships between parents and their children. The other options are accurate challenges of parenting the child who is gifted.

Question 10

Children with chronic illnesses often tax parental energies and family resources. One of the difficulties associated with hospitalizations that is an unexpected problem is:

Accepted Answer

Boredom caused by excessive waiting is often an unexpected problem for families during hospitalizations. While fatigue, exhaustion, hyperactivity, and exaggerated fears might be anticipated, the extensive periods of waiting without activity can catch families off guard, leading to boredom.

Question 11

All exceptionalities require parents to divert important family resources to the care of the exceptional child. However, _________________ are associated with a variety of negative outcomes in families due to increased time spent in child care and housework, decreased maternal employment, and increased financial strain.

Accepted Answer

The answer of All exceptionalities require parents to divert important...

Question 12

Children with conduct disorders often come from families that exhibit all of the following characteristics EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

Psychotic behavior is not typically associated with conduct disorders in children. The other characteristics listed (overcrowding, maternal depression, and exposure to violence) are commonly found in the families of children with conduct disorders.

Question 13

Parents of highly active children do NOT:

Accepted Answer

The other choices describe negative parenting behaviors that are not commonly associated with parents of highly active children. Highly active children require parents who are responsive and attentive to their needs and interests, and who provide positive reinforcement and support for their behavior. Therefore, choice D is the best answer.

Question 14

It is recommended that parents of a child who is gifted:

Accepted Answer

Providing educational enrichment that meets the child's needs is crucial for their development and success. However, treating the child differently or placing too much emphasis on their giftedness can lead to social and emotional difficulties. It is important to see the child as a whole person, not just their exceptional abilities.

Question 15

Children with learning disabilities are at greatest risk for:

Accepted Answer

Children with learning disabilities often struggle in academic settings and may receive negative feedback from teachers and peers. This can lead to low self-esteem and feelings of inadequacy. It is important for educators and parents to provide support and encouragement to help children with learning disabilities build their self-confidence. While co-occurrence of additional cognitive disorders or developmental lags may occur, it is not specific to children with learning disabilities. Emotional impairments such as those found in autism are also not necessarily more common in children with learning disabilities.

Question 16

Which of the following chronic health problems in children is associated with prenatal exposure to teratogens?

Accepted Answer

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is known to be caused by prenatal exposure to alcohol, which is a teratogen. Cystic Fibrosis and Sickle Cell Anemia are genetic disorders that are inherited from parents, not caused by teratogens. Spina Bifida can also have multiple causes, including both genetic and environmental factors, but not exclusively associated with teratogens.

Question 17

Which of the following is NOT true of children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder ADHD)?

Accepted Answer

Uncontrolled giggling and crying are not typical characteristics of ADHD. ADHD is primarily associated with inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, rather than uncontrolled emotional expressions such as giggling and crying.

Question 18

The role of grandparents hold special importance for families with children who have physical impairments because:

Accepted Answer

Grandparents in families with children who have physical impairments provide important emotional support for family members. They can also assist with caregiving and practical support, but their role is primarily focused on providing love, understanding, and encouragement for both the child and their parents. Financial support is not always a factor in this situation, although it may be helpful in certain cases. Grandparents may also serve as advocates for their grandchildren, helping to ensure that they have access to the resources and services they need to thrive.

Question 19

Which of the following statements describes children with conduct disorders?

Accepted Answer

Children with conduct disorders display a persistent pattern of behaviors that violate societal norms, such as aggression toward people and animals, destruction of property, and deceitfulness or theft. Options A, C, and D describe behaviors that are found in other psychological disorders but not necessarily conduct disorder.

Question 20

When parenting a gifted child, parents must be cautious to:

Accepted Answer

It is important for parents to remember that giftedness does not necessarily equate to emotional or social maturity. They should not assume that their child is more emotionally mature than they actually are, and should provide appropriate support and guidance as needed. Option A may lead to overparenting and pressuring the child, while option B may rely too heavily on the child's intellectual abilities and not address their emotional needs.

Quiz 11: Children at Risk Special Challenges in Parent-Child Relationships