Question 1

The term social clock refers to

Accepted Answer

The term social clock refers specifically to the culturally preferred timing of major life events, such as leaving home, marrying, having children, and retiring. It is a societal expectation that many people feel pressure to conform to, and can impact how individuals perceive their own success and achievements in life. Choice B is incorrect because it refers to attachment theory and bonding, which is not directly related to the social clock. Choice C is incorrect because it refers to demographic patterns rather than individual timing of life events. Choice D is incorrect because it refers to societal attitudes towards aging, rather than the timing of major life events.

Question 2

A progressive erosion of mental functioning that was formerly known as dementia is now called

Accepted Answer

The progressive erosion of mental functioning that was formerly known as dementia is now called neurocognitive disorder. Brain plasticity refers to the brain's ability to change and adapt over time. Menopause is a biological event related to the cessation of menstruation in women. A death-deferral phenomenon refers to a temporary decrease in mortality rates that often occurs after a natural disaster or other stressful event.

Question 3

The deterioration of memory and thinking caused by ailments such as alcohol use disorder or a series of small strokes is called

Accepted Answer

The term used to describe the deterioration of memory and thinking caused by ailments such as alcohol use disorder or a series of small strokes is a neurocognitive disorder. Terminal decline refers to the period of rapid decline before death, menopause is not related to this question, and Alzheimer's disease specifically refers to a progressive neurocognitive disorder that primarily affects older adults.

Question 4

In explaining pair-bonding among humans,it has been suggested that parents who cooperated to nurture their children to maturity were more likely to have their genes passed on to future generations.This best illustrates a(n)________ perspective.

Accepted Answer

The explanation provided suggests that the perspective being presented is evolutionary, which focuses on how traits and behaviors have evolved over time through natural selection.

Question 5

Compared with their counterparts of 50 years ago,Americans are marrying at a(n)

Accepted Answer

Research shows that Americans are marrying at an older age than they were 50 years ago, but are experiencing less marital satisfaction.

Question 6

Compared with younger adults,older adults are ________ attentive to positive news and they have ________ problems in their social relationships.

Accepted Answer

Older adults tend to focus more on positive information, a phenomenon known as the positivity effect, and generally report fewer problems in their social relationships compared to younger adults.

Question 7

Jason met Rebecca during an out-of-state business trip following a minor accident in which their cars collided.Ironically,their encounter led to a relationship that resulted in marriage.This best illustrates that the directions in which our lives develop are influenced by

Accepted Answer

The fact that Jason and Rebecca's relationship was sparked by a chance event suggests that our lives can be influenced by random, unexpected occurrences that we may have little control over.

Question 8

The accelerated loss of cognitive abilities in the last years of life is called

Accepted Answer

Terminal decline refers to the accelerated loss of cognitive abilities in the last years of life, including memory, processing speed, and other higher-level functions. Neurogenesis and brain plasticity refer to the brain's ability to adapt and change throughout life, while the death-deferral phenomenon refers to the tendency for people to live longer on important holidays or events.

Question 9

Emotional instability has been found to be

Accepted Answer

Emotional instability does not peak at a specific age among adults; rather, it varies more by individual circumstances and personality than by age alone, making it similar across different adult age groups.

Question 10

Adults are ________ likely to divorce in their early forties than in their early twenties.They are ________ likely to commit suicide in their early forties than in their early seventies.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Adults are ________ likely to divorce in...

Question 11

Compared with non-cohabiting couples,which of the following is true of couples who live together before engagement and marriage?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Compared with non-cohabiting couples,which of the following...

Question 12

Dr.Anders is a 45-year-old physician who experiences a sense of personal fulfillment in contributing to the well-being of others through her medical practice.Erik Erikson would have suggested that Dr.Anders experiences

Accepted Answer

Erik Erikson proposed the theory of psychosocial development, which includes different stages that individuals go through in their lives. According to Erikson, the seventh stage is Generativity vs. Stagnation, which typically occurs during middle adulthood (between 40-65 years). In this stage, individuals seek to contribute to society and nurture the next generation, and they may experience a sense of fulfillment by doing so. Dr. Anders' feeling of personal fulfillment in contributing to the well-being of others through her medical practice is consistent with the concept of generativity.

Question 13

Erik Erikson maintained that the two basic aspects of life that dominate adulthood are

Accepted Answer

According to Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, the two central tasks of adulthood are intimacy and generativity. Intimacy refers to the ability to form close, meaningful relationships with others, while generativity refers to the desire to contribute to society and leave a positive legacy. These two tasks are believed to be the primary focus of personal growth and development during adulthood.

Question 14

Rising divorce rates over the past 50 years are partly a consequence of

Accepted Answer

The increasing marital expectations and the increasing economic independence of women have allowed them to pursue their own goals and aspirations, leading to a shifting balance of power within marriages. This, in turn, has made it more difficult for couples to maintain successful long-term relationships and has contributed to the rise in divorce rates.

Question 15

Marriage bonds are especially likely to endure when a couple

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that couples who engage in more positive than negative interactions with each other have a higher likelihood of having a successful and enduring marriage. These positive interactions can include expressions of love and affection, shared activities and interests, and communication that is respectful and supportive. Conversely, couples who engage in more negative interactions (such as criticism, defensiveness, or contempt) are more likely to experience problems in their relationship and may be at risk of divorce. Living together before marriage, focusing on children's needs, and the frequency of sexual interactions are not necessarily strong predictors of marital success.

Question 16

Kathryn and Rafael's third and last child is leaving home for college next year.Their empty nest is likely to be a(n)________ place.

Accepted Answer

An empty nest is typically associated with happiness as parents feel a sense of accomplishment in having raised their children to become independent adults. While there may be some sadness or nostalgia, the overall feeling is often one of joy and pride in their children's accomplishments. Option A is incorrect because "depressed" suggests a negative emotional state, while the empty nest is a natural and expected stage in life. Option C is incorrect because "anxious" also has negative connotations, which are not necessarily associated with an empty nest. Option D is incorrect because an empty nest can offer new opportunities and freedoms, and need not be boring.

Question 17

Alzheimer's disease can best be described as one form of

Accepted Answer

Alzheimer's disease is a type of neurocognitive disorder, which is defined as a progressive decline in cognitive function due to damage or disease in the brain. This disorder specifically affects memory and other cognitive abilities, and is one of the most common forms of dementia. Brain plasticity and neurogenesis, on the other hand, refer to the brain's ability to change and repair itself over time, which is not directly related to Alzheimer's disease. Menopause is a natural biological process in women, which also is not related to Alzheimer's disease.

Question 18

An early sign of Alzheimer's disease would most likely be

Accepted Answer

Difficulty in naming familiar objects or people is a common early sign of Alzheimer's disease. A person may struggle to find the right words when speaking or forget the names of common objects. Other common signs include memory loss, confusion, and difficulty with daily tasks.

Question 19

Shriveled protein filaments in the cell bodies of acetylcholine-producing neurons is a telltale abnormality associated with

Accepted Answer

Shriveled protein filaments in the cell bodies of acetylcholine-producing neurons are associated with Alzheimer's disease. This is because these proteins, known as neurofibrillary tangles, are a hallmark abnormality of Alzheimer's disease and are thought to contribute to the cognitive decline and memory loss that are characteristic of the disorder. Menopause, brain plasticity, and pneumonia are not associated with these abnormal protein filaments.

Question 20

Research on people's feelings of satisfaction with their lives indicates that

Accepted Answer

Research findings indicate that people over 65 years of age are not notably unhappy compared to other phases of life. This means that they are either equally happy or slightly happier than other age groups, contradicting options A, B, and C.

Quiz 6: Developing Through the Life Span