Question 1

The use of antipsychotic drugs for the treatment of schizophrenia best illustrates

Accepted Answer

Antipsychotic drugs directly target the biological factors contributing to schizophrenia, making them an example of biomedical therapy.

Question 2

Sheena's therapist tells her to relax,close her eyes,and state aloud whatever comes to mind no matter how trivial or absurd it seems.The therapist is using a technique that is central to

Accepted Answer

The technique described in the scenario is known as free association, a central technique used in psychoanalysis. In this approach, the therapist encourages the patient to speak freely about their thoughts, feelings, and memories without self-censorship or editing. This is done to uncover hidden issues and bring them to the surface, where they can be acknowledged and addressed.

Question 3

Some of Freud's techniques and assumptions are most evident in today's

Accepted Answer

Freud's techniques and assumptions, such as exploring unconscious conflicts and childhood experiences, continue to be used in psychodynamic therapies today.

Question 4

Sigmund Freud introduced a form of psychotherapy known as

Accepted Answer

Sigmund Freud introduced psychoanalysis, which is a form of talk therapy that focuses on the unconscious mind and childhood experiences as a way to uncover and understand underlying psychological conflicts and issues. It involves free association, dream analysis, and transference as tools for exploring the patient's psyche.

Question 5

The expression toward a therapist of feelings linked with earlier relationships is known as

Accepted Answer

Transference refers to the client projecting their feelings and experiences from past relationships onto the therapist, often without realizing it. This can be a helpful tool in therapy, as it allows the client to work through unresolved issues and emotions from their past.

Question 6

Psychoanalytic techniques are designed primarily to help patients

Accepted Answer

Psychoanalytic techniques aim to help patients become aware of their repressed conflicts and impulses. This is achieved through various methods such as free association, dream analysis, and interpretation of transference. While building trust and improving self-esteem may be byproducts of the process, they are not the primary goals.

Question 7

Which form of therapy is most likely to be described as expensive and time-consuming?

Accepted Answer

Psychoanalysis is the form of therapy that is typically described as expensive and time-consuming due to its focus on exploring unconscious thoughts and emotions through lengthy sessions and a long-term commitment to treatment.

Question 8

Psychoanalysis would suggest that resistance during therapy supports and maintains the process of

Accepted Answer

The answer of Psychoanalysis would suggest that resistance during therapy...

Question 9

Mr.Phillips has recently begun to express feelings of hostility and resentment toward his therapist,who is consistently friendly,caring,and helpful.A therapist using psychoanalysis would most likely consider Mr.Phillips's hostility to be an example of

Accepted Answer

Transference refers to the unconscious redirection of a client's feelings of one person to another, often in the context of therapy. In this case, Mr. Phillips is expressing hostility and resentment toward his therapist, which may be an example of transference. This could be because he is projecting feelings he has toward someone else onto his therapist, or because the therapist represents someone from Mr. Phillips's past who elicited similar feelings. Psychoanalytic therapy aims to uncover these underlying emotions and experiences in order to address them and promote healing.

Question 10

Psychoanalysis is most likely to involve

Accepted Answer

Psychoanalysis involves the exploration of a patient's unconscious emotions and conflicts, which often include both positive and negative feelings toward their therapist. The therapist helps the patient gain insight into these conflicts and work through them.

Question 11

The treatment of depression with ECT best illustrates

Accepted Answer

ECT, or electroconvulsive therapy, is a biomedical therapy that involves passing electrical currents through the brain to induce a seizure, which can alleviate symptoms of depression.

Question 12

An analyst who points out a patient's resistance to continuing the process of free association and provides the patient with insight into the reason for this resistance is engaging in

Accepted Answer

The analyst who points out the patient's resistance to free association and provides insight into the reason is engaging in interpretation. This is a common technique used in psychodynamic therapy to help the patient better understand their thoughts and feelings and overcome psychological obstacles. Systematic desensitization and stress inoculation training are specific treatments for anxiety disorders, while transference refers to the patient's projection of emotions and feelings onto the therapist.

Question 13

Treatment involving psychological techniques designed to assist someone to overcome a psychological disorder such as a phobia would generally be best described as

Accepted Answer

Treatment involving psychological techniques is commonly referred to as psychotherapy. Choices A, C, and D refer to specific types of psychotherapy, but the question is asking for a general term.

Question 14

Just as Austin began telling his therapist about a painful childhood experience,he complained of a headache and abruptly ended the session.A therapist using psychoanalysis would most likely suggest that Austin's behavior is an example of

Accepted Answer

Resistance is the tendency to block or avoid the discussion of certain topics or experiences that may cause anxiety or discomfort for the client. In this case, Austin abruptly ending the session when discussing a painful childhood experience is a clear example of resistance. The therapist using psychoanalysis would see this as an opportunity to explore the reasons behind the resistance and work through it in future sessions. Option B, transference, refers to the client's unconscious transfer of feelings and attitudes from past relationships onto the therapist. Option C, counterconditioning, refers to the process of replacing negative associations with positive ones through conditioning. Option D, insight, refers to the client's self-awareness and understanding of their own thoughts, emotions, and behaviors.

Question 15

In psychoanalysis,a patient's hesitation to free associate is most likely a sign of

Accepted Answer

Resistance in psychoanalysis refers to a patient's reluctance or hesitation to reveal certain thoughts or feelings during therapy. This resistance can manifest in various forms, such as avoiding certain topics or deflecting questions. Hesitation to free-associate is a common example of resistance, as it indicates a reluctance to explore the unconscious mind and potentially confront difficult emotions or experiences.

Question 16

As a therapist,Dr.Cioffi often uses systematic desensitization.She also considers active listening to be an invaluable therapeutic tool,and she frequently makes use of free association.Dr.Cioffi's therapeutic approach would best be described as

Accepted Answer

Dr. Cioffi's therapeutic approach incorporates elements from multiple theoretical orientations, relying on systematic desensitization (a behavioral technique), active listening (a client-centered technique), and free association (a psychoanalytic technique). Therefore, her approach is best described as eclectic.

Question 17

Free association involves the

Accepted Answer

Free association involves the uncensored reporting of any thoughts that come to mind without any specific direction or preconceived idea. It is used as a method in psychoanalysis to uncover unconscious thoughts and emotions. Options A, B, and D are not related to the concept of free association.

Question 18

Psychoanalytic interpretation is designed to promote

Accepted Answer

Psychoanalytic interpretation aims to provide insight into unconscious thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that may be contributing to psychological problems, rather than promoting specific behavioral changes (such as transference, counterconditioning, or systematic desensitization). Therefore, the best choice is D - insight.

Question 19

The interpretation of dreams is most closely associated with

Accepted Answer

The interpretation of dreams is a key component of psychoanalysis, which was developed by Sigmund Freud. Freud believed that dreams were a pathway to the unconscious mind and could reveal repressed thoughts and desires. As such, the interpretation of dreams is a key aspect of psychoanalytic therapy.

Question 20

Which of the following therapists introduced the use of free association?

Accepted Answer

Sigmund Freud introduced the use of free association as a technique in psychoanalysis, where patients are encouraged to speak freely and express whatever thoughts or ideas come to mind without censoring or editing them.

Quiz 17: Therapy