Question 1

Participatives most likely bring roots, stability, and discipline that every organization needs if it is going to grow and prosper.

Accepted Answer

Participatives, often associated with participative leadership or management styles, focus on involving team members in decision-making processes, which can enhance engagement and innovation rather than specifically bringing roots, stability, and discipline.

Question 2

Match the items below with their descriptions:
-talk it out; be understanding; be flexible; be tolerant

Accepted Answer

These are strategies to enhance communication and resolve personality conflicts, emphasizing the importance of dialogue, empathy, adaptability, and acceptance.

Question 3

Match the items below with their descriptions:
-individualists

Accepted Answer

Individualists value freedom and provide creativity, focusing on the autonomy and personal achievements of the individual.

Question 4

Match the items below with their descriptions:
-traditionals

Accepted Answer

E) Valuing tradition, providing organization is the correct match for "traditionals" as it reflects the emphasis on traditional values and structured approaches.

Question 5

Which of the following statements is most likely true about people high in openness to experience?

Accepted Answer

People high in openness to experience are often described as broad-minded, creative, insightful, and curious, among other traits. This is supported by research on the Big Five personality traits, which consistently finds a positive correlation between openness to experience and creativity, imagination, and intellectual curiosity.

Question 6

Self-concept is singularly the most important determinant of the quality of a person's life.

Accepted Answer

Self-concept, which refers to an individual's perception and evaluation of themselves, has a significant impact on various aspects of life, including psychological well-being, relationships, decision-making, and achievement. Positive self-concept contributes to the betterment of life, while negative self-concept can lead to emotional distress, poor mental health, and lower life satisfaction.

Question 7

According to educator S.I. Hayakawa, which of the following is the primary goal of a human being?

Accepted Answer

According to S.I. Hayakawa, the primary goal of a human being is not self-preservation in the physical sense, but the preservation of the 'symbolic self'. This concept emphasizes the importance of identity, beliefs, and values that extend beyond mere physical survival.

Question 8

Individualists are the harmonizing agents needed by every family, work group, and organization.

Accepted Answer

Individualists prioritize personal goals and self-reliance over group goals, which can sometimes lead to conflicts within groups that require collaboration and harmony to function effectively.

Question 9

Traditionals provide systems and procedures that allow a lot of people to work together in an organized way.

Accepted Answer

Traditionals provide established methods for working together in a structured manner, which allows a large number of people to collaborate effectively.

Question 10

The qualities that are associated with jobs requiring high social contact and service to others are most likely found in people high in ________.

Accepted Answer

People high in extroversion are outgoing and gregarious, which makes them well-suited for jobs that require extensive social interaction and service to others. They tend to be more comfortable in social situations, enjoy meeting new people, and are able to establish strong relationships with customers or clients.

Question 11

All of the following statements are true EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

High neuroticism actually underlies emotional instability, not stability.

Question 12

Which of the following messages is illustrated by the story "The mask"?

Accepted Answer

Throughout the story, the protagonist struggles with his self-concept and the mask he wears as a symbol of his power and authority. In the end, he learns the importance of being true to oneself and accepting oneself for who they are, rather than trying to conform to societal expectations or gain power through external means.

Question 13

Match the items below with their descriptions:
-styles of interpersonal relations

Accepted Answer

The answer of Match the items below with their descriptions:
-styles...

Question 14

According to studies of boys' gangs, who among the following is best described as an individual who is younger, physically disabled, or otherwise different from other members of the group in a way that they consider inferior?

Accepted Answer

A mascot in the context of boys' gangs is often someone who is younger, physically disabled, or otherwise different, and is considered inferior by the group. They are often tolerated and included in the group for amusement or as a token member.

Question 15

Match the items below with their descriptions:
-participatives

Accepted Answer

Participatives value teamwork and provide communication, focusing on collaborative efforts and open dialogue.

Quiz 15: The Role of Personality

Participatives most likely bring roots, stability, and discipline that every organization needs if it is going to grow and prosper.

Match the items below with their descriptions: -talk it out; be understanding; be flexible; be tolerant

Match the items below with their descriptions: -individualists

Match the items below with their descriptions: -traditionals