Question 1

Jung's collective unconscious refers to

Accepted Answer

Jung's collective unconscious is a shared inherited human factor that expresses itself in the personal unconscious through archetypal images and complexes. This collective unconscious is distinct from the personal unconscious, which contains an individual's repressed memories, feelings, and thoughts.

Question 2

Jung described individuals as possessing habitual ways of responding to the world in his theory of

Accepted Answer

Jung's theory of typology focuses on how individuals tend to perceive and judge the world based on their habitual modes of functioning. This includes their preferred ways of gathering information, making decisions, and orienting themselves to external events. Complexes and archetypes are both important aspects of Jung's theory, but they are not specifically related to patterns of habitual behavior. Individuation refers to the process of becoming more fully oneself and realizing one's potential, rather than to a specific aspect of personality or behavior.

Question 3

Jung was largely influenced by the philosophy of

Accepted Answer

Jung was heavily influenced by romanticism, which emphasized individualism, emotion, and imagination. This is reflected in his emphasis on the importance of the individual psyche, and his focus on dreams, symbols and archetypes.

Question 4

Jung defined the primary task of the first part of life as

Accepted Answer

According to Jung, the first half of life is focused on strengthening and developing the ego, which includes establishing a sense of identity, finding a place in society, and developing personal relationships. Individuation, which involves the integration of the conscious and unconscious aspects of the psyche, is a lifelong process that begins in the first half of life but is not the primary task. Pacifying the id and developing social interest may be important aspects of personality development, but they are not the primary task identified by Jung for the first half of life.

Question 5

The public image an individual maintains is known as his or her

Accepted Answer

The answer of The public image an individual maintains is...

Question 6

In contrast to Freud, Jung believed the personal unconscious also included repressed material and content

Accepted Answer

The answer of In contrast to Freud, Jung believed the...

Question 7

Jung's theory was strongly influenced by his relationships with and observations of

Accepted Answer

Jung's theory was significantly influenced by his relationships with and observations of women. He engaged in extensive correspondences and collaborations with women, and his work on anima and animus concepts reflects his insights into the feminine psyche and its role in the psychological development of individuals.

Question 8

Jung's emphasis on early recollections, fulfilling life tasks and one's duties to society paralleled

Accepted Answer

Jung's emphasis on early recollections, fulfilling life tasks, and one's duties to society paralleled Adler's Individual Psychology. Jung diverged from Freud in many ways, including his emphasis on the collective unconscious and the importance of spirituality. Ellis and Skinner were behaviorists and did not focus on early recollections or duties to society in the same way that Adler and Jung did.

Question 9

A term synonymous with Heraclitus' law that everything eventually turns into its opposite is

Accepted Answer

Enantiodromia is the term synonymous with Heraclitus' law that everything eventually turns into its opposite. It refers to the tendency of things to transform into their opposite when they reach their pinnacle.

Question 10

In analytical psychology, aspects that could or should be part of the ego but that the ego denies or refuses to develop are labeled the

Accepted Answer

The personal shadow in analytical psychology refers to the aspects of one's personality or psyche that the ego denies or refuses to recognize as its own. These can include repressed emotions or impulses, unacceptable thoughts or desires, and qualities that are seen as negative or undesirable.

Question 11

The term traditionally used to describe the masculine archetypal image is

Accepted Answer

The term traditionally used to describe the masculine archetypal image is "animus". "Anima" is the term used for the feminine archetypal image, "persona" refers to the social mask we wear in public, and "shadow" represents the repressed or denied aspects of ourselves.

Question 12

Jung defined the psyche as a combination of

Accepted Answer

Jung defined the psyche as a combination of spirit, soul, and idea, emphasizing the spiritual and symbolic aspects of the human mind.

Question 13

The first analyst to insist that analysts undergo personal analysis was

Accepted Answer

The first analyst to insist on personal analysis as a requirement for analysts-in-training was Carl Jung. He believed it was necessary for analysts to explore their own unconscious material in order to better understand and work with their patients.

Question 14

Jung defined the collective unconscious as the

Accepted Answer

Jung believed that the collective unconscious is a shared reservoir of images, symbols, and experiences that have been passed down through generations and are present in all human beings, beyond individual consciousness. It is not related to the id, ego, or superego specifically, and is not an individual's interest in society's long range goals or a force of the superego, making options A, B, and D incorrect.

Question 15

An emotionally charged association of ideas and feelings that draws images, memories, and ideas into its orbit is termed

Accepted Answer

The definition given matches the concept of a complex, which is a group of associated ideas and emotions that tend to cluster around a particular theme. Shadows and ego are not directly related to this concept, while libido refers specifically to sexual energy.

Question 16

The relationship between collective unconscious and archetype corresponds to the relationship between personal unconscious and

Accepted Answer

In the same way that the collective unconscious stores universal symbols and themes, the personal unconscious stores personal symbols and themes, which are related to complexes. Therefore, the relationship between collective unconscious and archetype corresponds to the relationship between personal unconscious and complex.

Question 17

An archetype can be viewed as the pathway for energy flow between

Accepted Answer

Archetypes are universal patterns and symbols in the collective unconscious, and their activation can facilitate the flow of energy between an individual's personal unconscious and the collective unconscious. Therefore, the best choice is C, which refers to the pathway of energy flow between personal and collective unconscious.

Question 18

The psychological theory created by Carl Jung is termed

Accepted Answer

This is the correct answer as Carl Jung's theory is known as analytical psychology.

Question 19

For an individual whose behavior is primarily dictated by hunches, the dominant mental function would likely be

Accepted Answer

Hunches are often associated with intuitive thinking, which suggests that the dominant mental function for such an individual would be intuition.

Question 20

The archetypal energy that orders and integrates the personality and is the encompassing wholeness out of which personality evolves is known as the

Accepted Answer

The archetypal energy that is responsible for ordering and integrating the personality is known as the self. It is the encompassing wholeness out of which personality evolves. The ego is the conscious aspect of personality, the shadow is the unconscious, and the id is a concept from Freudian psychology that represents the primitive and instinctual part of the psyche.

Quiz 17: Glossary