Question 1

The evidence for the efficacy of IPT remains varied for other adaptations but is strongest for

Accepted Answer

The evidence for the efficacy of IPT is strongest for mood disorders, such as depression and bipolar disorder. While there is some evidence for other adaptations of IPT, the evidence is more varied for those conditions.

Question 2

Interpersonal therapists prescribe a "sick role" to patients. This means that

Accepted Answer

Interpersonal therapy views depression as a medical problem that requires treatment, rather than a personal failing. The "sick role" allows patients to focus on treatment and recovery, and may involve temporarily stepping back from certain responsibilities or tasks. However, this does not necessarily mean that family members must take over these responsibilities. Homework (i.e. therapeutic exercises to practice outside of sessions) may still be a part of the treatment process, but the therapist will work with the patient to find a manageable level of engagement. Prescription medications may or may not be a part of the treatment plan, depending on the individual case.

Question 3

Interpersonal therapy developed as part of a

Accepted Answer

Interpersonal therapy was initially developed as a part of a therapy arm for a clinical trial evaluating the efficacy of antidepressants, focusing on the interpersonal relationships and social functioning of patients.

Question 4

For which minorities in the United States has the most efficacy been in clinical trials of IPT?

Accepted Answer

Based on the context and statistics, black and Hispanic groups in the United States have historically been underrepresented in clinical trials, leading to inadequate understanding of how certain treatments or therapies may affect these populations. As a result, efforts have been made to increase inclusion of these minority groups in clinical trials, including for IPT. Therefore, the most efficacy has been seen in clinical trials that include black and Hispanic participants.

Question 5

Which of the following statements is true about affectional bonds, as described by John Bowlby?

Accepted Answer

According to John Bowlby, humans have an innate need for affectional bonds. These bonds are essential for healthy social and emotional development, and deficiencies in forming these bonds can lead to negative outcomes.

Question 6

In response to an insensitive or unavailable caregiver, an individual might develop which type of attachment style according to Mary Ainsworth's theory?

Accepted Answer

According to Mary Ainsworth's theory, an individual who experiences an insensitive or unavailable caregiver is likely to develop an ambivalent-insecure attachment style. This involves a pattern of behavior where the individual is uncertain about the availability and responsiveness of their caregiver and may become anxious, clingy, and demanding in their attempts to seek comfort and reassurance.

Question 7

The goal of prescribing a "sick role" to a patient in interpersonal therapy is to

Accepted Answer

The goal of prescribing a "sick role" in interpersonal therapy is to demystify the symptoms and engage the patient. By giving the patient a clear role to play, the therapist can help them understand and accept their symptoms while also encouraging them to seek help and actively participate in their treatment. This can ultimately lead to better outcomes for the patient. The other options (A, B, and D) do not accurately describe the purpose of the sick role in this context.

Question 8

Who has been an important figure in a 1978 study to measure of relative risk to examine the impact of stressful life events on depression?

Accepted Answer

Eugene Paykel was the lead researcher in the 1978 study that measured relative risk to examine the impact of stressful life events on depression. Ainsworth, Bowlby, and Meyer were notable figures in the field of psychology, but they were not directly involved in this particular study.

Question 9

In describing depression to a patient, an interpersonal therapist would explain that

Accepted Answer

Interpersonal therapists view depression as being influenced by both genetic and environmental factors, but triggered by stressful interpersonal situations. They focus on how the patient's current relationships may be contributing to their depression and work to improve them. They do not primarily focus on medication, childhood factors or unconscious factors.

Question 10

In which phase of interpersonal therapy would the clinician focus on helping the patient identify ways that depression has affected his or her interpersonal relationships as well as how his or her interpersonal relationships have impacted his or her depression?

Accepted Answer

In the initial phase of interpersonal therapy, the clinician focuses on diagnosing the patient, establishing a treatment contract, and identifying the interpersonal context in which the depression occurs. This includes exploring how depression affects the patient's relationships and vice versa, setting the stage for targeted therapeutic interventions in later sessions.

Question 11

If a patient was in a depressive phase of his or her bipolar disorder, an interpersonal therapist would

Accepted Answer

An interpersonal therapist would likely treat the depressive phase of bipolar disorder in a similar manner as unipolar depression, as the focus of interpersonal therapy in depression is on improving social and interpersonal functioning. It is important to note that medication may also be necessary in the treatment of bipolar disorder. While an interpersonal therapist may not prescribe a "sick role" as in unipolar depression, this does not preclude the use of interpersonal therapy in the treatment of bipolar depression. Also, there is no evidence to suggest that interpersonal therapy should not be used in the treatment of bipolar depression, so option C can be eliminated. Finally, while interpersonal therapy may be applied in a flexible fashion depending on the specific needs of the patient, it is still a standardized and evidence-based treatment approach.

Question 12

In the Uganda culture, it is highly likely that a depressed individual would

Accepted Answer

The answer of In the Uganda culture, it is highly...

Question 13

Interpersonal therapy-evaluation, support, triage (IPT-EST) is designed to

Accepted Answer

IPT-EST is designed to offer a brief, time-limited intervention that can be completed in three sessions, making it a rapid diagnosis and treatment option for patients with depression. It is not designed for long-term, ongoing services or specifically for geriatric patients. While it does focus on interpersonal issues, it does not include thought monitoring as a strategy.

Question 14

Which statement accurately describes the theory of personality that drives interpersonal therapy?

Accepted Answer

Interpersonal therapy focuses on the patient's current relationships and social interactions rather than on an underlying theory of personality. It emphasizes improving communication patterns and how people relate to others, suggesting that a specific theory of personality is not directly relevant to its approach.

Question 15

In contrast to the homework given in a cognitive therapy session, an interpersonal therapist will

Accepted Answer

Interpersonal therapy focuses on the patient's current relationships and interpersonal interactions, and the therapist will often work collaboratively with the patient to develop homework assignments that are uniquely tailored to their specific needs and goals. These assignments may not be as standardized or prescriptive as those given in cognitive therapy, as the emphasis is on the patient's own experiences and perspectives. Additionally, the sick role is not as prominent in interpersonal therapy as it is in other treatment approaches, so the therapist may be more likely to assign homework that challenges the patient to take an active role in their own healing process.

Question 16

A group of four interpersonal problem areas that has become the focus of IPT is known as

Accepted Answer

Depressogenic triggers are a focus of Interpersonal Psychotherapy (IPT) because they involve interpersonal issues that can lead to or exacerbate depression. These triggers can include unresolved grief, role disputes, role transitions, and interpersonal deficits, which are the four key problem areas IPT aims to address.

Question 17

What type of therapy focuses heavily on early childhood experiences as determinants of unconscious mental processes and intrapsychic conflict?

Accepted Answer

Psychodynamic psychotherapy places a large emphasis on early childhood experiences as determinants of unconscious mental processes and intrapsychic conflict. This type of therapy is based on the theories of Sigmund Freud and aims to help individuals become aware of and process unconscious conflicts and past experiences that may be impacting their current behaviors and emotions.

Question 18

The typical length of interpersonal therapy for depression for an adult would be

Accepted Answer

The typical length of interpersonal therapy for depression for an adult is 16 sessions. This is the recommended duration according to the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guidelines.

Question 19

The developers of interpersonal therapy were

Accepted Answer

Interpersonal therapy was developed by Gerald Klerman and Myrna Weissman in the 1970s as a short-term therapy for depression.

Question 20

In the early 20th century, Adolph Meyer recommended the use of a life chart with patients. A life chart

Accepted Answer

Adolph Meyer recommended the use of a life chart to track the relationships between life history, physical and psychological illnesses, and stressful events.

Quiz 10: Interpersonal Psychotherapy Helen Verdeli and Myrna M Weissman