Question 1

The existential concept of freedom refers to the fact that we

Accepted Answer

The existential concept of freedom emphasizes on the idea that we are the authors of our own world, meaning that we have the freedom to make our own choices and create our own meaning in life. This goes hand in hand with the idea of personal responsibility, where we are accountable for our own actions and decisions. This concept stands in contrast to the notion that our lives are predetermined or controlled by external forces. Therefore, the best choice is D.

Question 2

Existential psychotherapy is a

Accepted Answer

Existential psychotherapy is rooted in philosophical inquiry into the nature of human existence and the meaning of life. It is not a set of technical rules or a religious therapy approach.

Question 3

The individual who described logotherapy was

Accepted Answer

Logotherapy was formulated by Viktor Frankl, a Jewish Austrian psychiatrist and neurologist who survived the Holocaust.

Question 4

Existentialism is most largely influenced by the field of

Accepted Answer

Existentialism is a philosophical movement that explores the nature of existence and human experience. It is influenced by philosophers such as Jean-Paul Sartre, Martin Heidegger, and Friedrich Nietzsche.

Question 5

In contrast to psychoanalytical approaches, existential approaches

Accepted Answer

Existential approaches focus on the individual's search for meaning and purpose in life, and view conflict as a natural part of the human condition. They do not place a heavy emphasis on predetermined explanations or concepts like archetypes or the collective unconscious. Additionally, existential approaches are not behaviorist in nature, as they emphasize personal responsibility and choice rather than external consequences.

Question 6

Yalom defines four categories that encompass fundamental challenges of the human condition known as

Accepted Answer

The four categories that Yalom defines as encompassing fundamental challenges of the human condition are referred to as ultimate concerns.

Question 7

Proponents of existential psychotherapy have not advocated specific training institutes because its

Accepted Answer

Proponents of existential psychotherapy believe that its fundamental assumptions can be applied to any form of therapy, therefore, specific training institutes are not necessary.

Question 8

Existential approaches are most similar to which of the following approaches?

Accepted Answer

Both existential and Gestalt approaches focus on the present moment, the client's experience, and personal responsibility. Both approaches emphasize the importance of awareness, acceptance, and authenticity in the therapeutic process.

Question 9

The therapeutic stance of the existential therapist is as a(n)

Accepted Answer

The existential therapist takes the stance of a fellow traveler, meaning that they see themselves as equals to the client and journey alongside them towards self-discovery and greater understanding of their own existence. This approach emphasizes the importance of the therapeutic relationship and the therapist's ability to empathize with the client's experience. The other choices do not accurately reflect the therapeutic stance of an existential therapist.

Question 10

In 1958, existential psychotherapy was introduced to the United States with publication of Existence: A New Dimension in Psychiatry and Psychology by

Accepted Answer

Rollo May introduced existential psychotherapy to the United States with the publication of his book "Existence: A New Dimension in Psychiatry and Psychology" in 1958.

Question 11

The therapy that practices an empathetic attitude toward human suffering, has no manual, and asks deep questions about the nature of the human being and the nature of anxiety is known as

Accepted Answer

The therapy that practices an empathetic attitude toward human suffering, asks deep questions about the nature of the human being and the nature of anxiety is known as existential psychotherapy. It focuses on the individual's experience and existential concerns, rather than just addressing surface symptoms or behaviors. It doesn't have a specific manual or structured approach, but it emphasizes the importance of the therapeutic relationship and the client's subjective experience. Humanistic therapy and holistic therapy may share some aspects with existential psychotherapy, but they have their own specific techniques and principles.

Question 12

Which of the following is NOT one of Yalom's identified ultimate concerns?

Accepted Answer

Yalom identified four ultimate concerns in existential psychotherapy: death, freedom, isolation, and meaninglessness. Integrity is not listed among these concerns.

Question 13

Existential psychologists would advocate viewing the person

Accepted Answer

Existential psychologists emphasize the subjective experience and unique perspective of the individual, but also recognize the importance of objective observations of the person's behavior and environment. Therefore, both subjective and objective viewpoints should be considered when viewing the person.

Question 14

In existential terms, the conflicts individuals experience are regarding

Accepted Answer

In existentialism, the conflicts individuals experience are rooted in the givens of existence. This refers to the basic conditions and limitations of being human, such as the inevitability of death, the search for meaning in life, and the experience of freedom and responsibility. Cultural and interpersonal environment, interactions with parental figures, and innate instinctual forces may certainly contribute to these conflicts, but the root of the conflict is ultimately located in the givens of existence.

Question 15

According to existentialists, when an individual recognizes his or her uniqueness and is remaining true to the self, he or she is being

Accepted Answer

According to existentialists, authenticity involves recognizing one's uniqueness and individuality while also accepting responsibility for one's choices and actions. It is not about being self-centered or neurotic, but rather about living life with intention and purpose based on one's own values and beliefs. It does not necessarily involve being rational in a logical or analytical sense, but rather in making decisions that align with one's authentic self.

Question 16

The existentialist who first emphasized death anxiety was

Accepted Answer

The answer of The existentialist who first emphasized death anxiety...

Question 17

A concept ultimately associated with freedom is

Accepted Answer

Assuming responsibility is key to exercising freedom. When individuals take responsibility for their actions and choices, they have control over their lives instead of being controlled by others or external circumstances. They are free to make their own decisions and pursue their own goals, even in the face of adversity. Accepting dependence, denying personal needs, and relinquishing wishes do not necessarily lead to freedom.

Question 18

Existentialists consider anxiety that is proportionate to the situation confronted as

Accepted Answer

Existentialists believe that anxiety is a normal and inevitable part of being human, and that it can actually serve a positive function by prompting us to confront our existence and take responsibility for our choices. However, they distinguish between "normal anxiety" that is proportionate to the situation at hand and "neurotic anxiety" which is excessive and irrational. Repression and libidinal drives is not directly related to the concept of anxiety in existentialism.

Question 19

The first comprehensive textbook on existential psychotherapy, titled Existential Psychotherapy, was written by

Accepted Answer

Existential Psychotherapy, the first comprehensive textbook on the subject, was written by Irvin Yalom in 1980.

Question 20

The primary task of existential therapy is to facilitate

Accepted Answer

Existential therapy focuses on helping clients become more aware of their own existence and to live more authentically. Genuineness is a key aspect of existential therapy, as it allows clients to be more open and honest with themselves and others.

Quiz 8: Existential Psychotherapy Irvin D Yalom and Ruthellen Josselson