Question 1

The sociology of family is the subdiscipline of sociology that attempts to describe and explain patterns of family life and variations in family structure.

Accepted Answer

The statement is correct. The sociology of family is a subdiscipline of sociology that focuses on analyzing families and their structures, functions, and interactions with society.

Question 2

Based on Census Bureau data,the people who are most likely to cohabit are over the age of 55.

Accepted Answer

According to Census Bureau data, the highest rates of cohabitation are found among adults aged 25-34.

Question 3

Contemporary functionalists examine the roles of husbands,wives,and children as they act out their own part and react to the actions of others.From such a perspective,what people think,as well as what they say and do,is very important in understanding family dynamics.

Accepted Answer

False

Question 4

Both legal and blood ties are found in the family of orientation.The relationship between a husband and wife is based on legal ties;however,the relationship between a parent and child may be based on either blood ties or legal ties,depending on whether the child has been adopted.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Both legal and blood ties are found...

Question 5

According to sociologist Francesca Cancian,men tend to express their feelings verbally whereas women tend to express their love through nonverbal actions,such as running an errand for someone.

Accepted Answer

Francesca Cancian's research suggests that women are more likely to express love verbally, while men often show love through actions rather than words.

Question 6

Polyandry is very rare;when it does occur,it is typically found in societies where men greatly outnumber women because of high rates of female infanticide or where marriages are arranged between two brothers and one woman.

Accepted Answer

Polyandry is indeed very rare and is found in societies where there is a shortage of women, leading to the practice of multiple brothers sharing one wife. This is because such societies have to ensure that all men have a chance to mate and have children, and polyandry provides a solution to this problem.

Question 7

Conflict theorists emphasize the importance of the family in maintaining the stability of society and the well-being of individuals.

Accepted Answer

Conflict theorists argue that families reflect and reproduce social inequality and contribute to the maintenance of the capitalist system, rather than promoting stability and well-being for all individuals.

Question 8

Middle-income families with working mothers typically send preschoolers to day-care centers or family day care,which takes place in the home of the caregiver.In low-income families,most preschoolers with working mothers are taken care of by nonparental relatives.

Accepted Answer

This statement accurately represents the typical arrangement for preschoolers with working mothers in middle-income and low-income families.

Question 9

Couples with more egalitarian ideas about women's and men's roles tend to share more equally in
food preparation,housework,and child care.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that couples with more egalitarian attitudes towards gender roles tend to share household and childcare duties more equally.

Question 10

A comparison of Census Bureau data over the last four decades shows that there has been a significant decline in the percentage of U.S.households made up of a married couple who had children under eighteen years of age.

Accepted Answer

According to the Census Bureau data, there has been a significant decline in the percentage of U.S. households made up of a married couple who had children under eighteen years of age.

Question 11

In postindustrial societies,the primary form of social organization is through kinship ties-which
refer to a social network of people based on common ancestry,marriage,or adoption.

Accepted Answer

In postindustrial societies, the primary form of social organization is through non-kinship ties, such as voluntary associations, professional organizations, and other interest-based groups. Kinship ties become less important in these societies.

Question 12

The increase in births among unmarried teenagers may have negative long-term consequences for mothers and their children;these children have severely limited educational and employment opportunities and a high likelihood of living in poverty.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that unmarried teenage mothers have more difficulty completing their education, finding stable employment, and earning a living wage. This can lead to long-term economic hardship for both the mother and her child. Children of unmarried teenage mothers are also more likely to experience poor health outcomes and have lower academic achievement.

Question 13

Extended families often include grandparents,uncles,aunts,or other relatives who live close to the parents and children,making it possible for family members to share resources.

Accepted Answer

Extended families are typically composed of close relatives such as grandparents, uncles, aunts, or cousins who live nearby and share resources to support one another.

Question 14

In 2013,two-thirds of employed mothers with children under age six worked full time.

Accepted Answer

This statement is true according to data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Question 15

About 75 percent of U.S.households are maintained by single parents who live with their own children under the age of 18.

Accepted Answer

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, in 2019, approximately 23 percent of U.S. households were maintained by a single parent with their own children under the age of 18.

Question 16

A system of tracing descent through both the mother's and father's sides of the family is referred to
as bilateral descent.

Accepted Answer

Bilateral descent is also known as double descent or cognatic descent, where both the father's and mother's family lineages are considered important for tracing kinship and inheritance.

Question 17

Another characteristic of the postmodern family is modernity,where the boundaries between the public sphere (the workplace)and the private sphere (the home)are becoming much more open and flexible.

Accepted Answer

The passage states that the boundaries between the public and private spheres are becoming more open and flexible, which is a characteristic of postmodernity, not modernity.

Question 18

Families are defined as relationships in which people live together with commitment,form an economic unit and care for any young,and consider their identity to be significantly attached to the group.

Accepted Answer

This is the common definition of families, which emphasizes factors such as commitment, shared living arrangements, and caregiving responsibilities as defining features of familial relationships. However, it's worth noting that families can take many different forms and may not always include all of these elements.

Question 19

Conflict analysts are concerned with the effect that class conflict has on the family.The exploitation of the lower classes by the upper classes contributes to family problems such as high rates of divorce and overall family instability.

Accepted Answer

Conflict analysts argue that the unequal distribution of resources and power between social classes can lead to family conflict and instability. This can be exacerbated by factors such as economic inequality and lack of access to resources like education and healthcare. Therefore, class conflict can contribute to issues like high rates of divorce and family problems.

Question 20

Although most people are related to members of their family of orientation by blood ties,those who are adopted have a legal tie that is patterned after a blood relationship.

Accepted Answer

Adopted individuals are considered legal members of their adoptive family, and their legal ties are patterned after a blood relationship, even though they may not be biologically related to their new family.

Quiz 15: Families and Intimate Relationships