Question 1

Some feminist perspectives on inequality in families focus on______________rather than class.From this viewpoint,men's domination over women existed long before capitalism and private ownership of property.

Accepted Answer

Patriarchy is the social system in which men hold primary power and predominate in roles of political leadership, moral authority, social privilege and control of property. Feminist perspectives on inequality in families often focus on the patriarchal structure of families, in which men have historically held more power and control than women, rather than on class issues. This perspective holds that patriarchy has existed long before capitalism and private ownership of property.

Question 2

The National Health and Social Life Survey,conducted by the National Opinion Research Center at the University of Chicago,reported all of the following findings EXCEPT that:

Accepted Answer

The survey did not report that persons who engaged in extramarital sex found their activities to be less thrilling than those with a marital partner, but they also felt less guilt. This statement is not a finding of the survey.

Question 3

Recently the Census Bureau has begun to use a more inclusive definition of______________,referring to it as a couple who live together without being legally married.

Accepted Answer

The term "cohabitation" specifically refers to a couple living together without being legally married, which aligns with the description given in the question. The other answer choices do not fit the definition.

Question 4

During the Industrial Revolution,people became to view work and home as separate spheres in which different feelings and emotions were appropriate.The private sphere of the home was the women's sphere and emphasized all the following EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

The private sphere of the home during the Industrial Revolution emphasized the giving of services, the exchange of gifts and love, and emotions, but did not emphasize self-reliance and independence for women, as they were expected to fulfill traditional roles as wives and mothers.

Question 5

Early______________,such as Charles Horton Cooley and George Herbert Mead,provided key insights on the roles we play as family members and how we modify or adapt our roles to the expectations of others,especially significant others such as parents.

Accepted Answer

Early theorists such as Charles Horton Cooley and George Herbert Mead are considered pioneers of symbolic interactionism, which emphasizes the role of symbols, meanings, and language in shaping interaction and relationships. They focused on how we develop a sense of self through social interaction, including within families, and how we modify our behaviors and roles to meet the expectations of others.

Question 6

Kissing is found primarily in Western cultures;many African and Asian cultures view kissing negatively.This is an example of:

Accepted Answer

This is an example of differences in intimacy across cultures, as it highlights how different cultures have varying perceptions and practices regarding kissing.

Question 7

According to______________theories,we have experienced a significant decline in the influence of the family and other social institutions.

Accepted Answer

Postmodern theories argue that social institutions, including the family, have lost their traditional roles and functions in society, leading to a decline in their influence. Functionalists would argue that families still serve important functions in society, while conflict theorists would focus on the power imbalances and inequalities within the family and other institutions. Symbolic interactionists would focus on the ways individuals create meaning within their family and social relationships.

Question 8

According to sociologists Peter Berger and Hansfried Kellner,interaction between marital partners:

Accepted Answer

Berger and Kellner argue that interaction between marital partners contributes to the construction of a shared reality, as they negotiate and create a common understanding of their world.

Question 9

Based on Census Bureau data,the people who are most likely to cohabit are:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Based on Census Bureau data,the people who...

Question 10

Another characteristic of the postmodern family is______________,where the boundaries between the public sphere (the workplace)and the private sphere (the home)are becoming much more open and flexible.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Another characteristic of the postmodern family is______________,where...

Question 11

Although______________is an integral part of many intimate relationships,perceptions about sexual activities vary from one culture to the next and from one time period to another.

Accepted Answer

The sentence refers to differences in perceptions about sexual activities, indicating that the missing word is related to sexuality. The other options do not fully address this concept.

Question 12

The statement "Male power in our society is expressed in economic terms even if it does not originate in property relations;women's activities in the home have been undervalued at the same time as their labor has been controlled by men" is representative of what perspective?

Accepted Answer

The statement reflects the feminist perspective on inequality as it highlights the undervaluing of women's activities and labor, which is often controlled by men. The conflict perspective on inequality may also focus on power imbalances, but it tends to be more focused on class conflict and property relations. The functionalist perspective on inequality may argue that individuals are rewarded based on their contributions to society, regardless of gender, which does not align with the statement. The symbolic perspective on inequality may focus on societal norms and values that perpetuate gender roles, but the statement goes beyond this by highlighting economic and labor-related inequalities.

Question 13

As sociologist Jessie Bernard pointed out,women and men experience marriage differently.The husband may see his marriage very positively;the wife may feel less positive about her marriage,and vice versa.This is an example of:

Accepted Answer

The statement suggests that the experiences and opinions of husbands and wives regarding marriage can differ significantly, indicating that there are two separate realities that do not always align. This is not necessarily tied to low self-esteem, family influence, or belief in gender roles, but rather reflects the inherent subjectivity and complexity of human relationships.

Question 14

______________ refers to household arrangements in which an unmarried couple lives together in a committed,sexually intimate relationship and is granted the same rights and benefits as those accorded to married heterosexual couples.

Accepted Answer

Domestic partnership refers to household arrangements in which an unmarried couple lives together in a committed, sexually intimate relationship and is granted the same rights and benefits as those accorded to married heterosexual couples.

Question 15

Social scientist David Elkind describes the postmodern family as______________-capable of being diffused or invaded in such a manner that an entity's original purpose is modified or changed.

Accepted Answer

Elkind uses the term "permeable" to describe the postmodern family, meaning that its boundaries and structure are more easily penetrated by external influences, leading to modifications or changes in its original purpose. The other choices of "disappearing," "becoming weaker," and "becoming less autonomous" do not capture the specific idea Elkind is describing.

Question 16

Family life______________by the decreasing distinction between what is work time and what is family time as more people are connected 24/7.

Accepted Answer

The blurring of work and family time can lead to decreased quality time with family and increased stress as work intrudes on family time. This can have a negative impact on family life.

Question 17

The______________explains family relationships in terms of the subjective meanings and everyday interpretations that people give to their lives.

Accepted Answer

The symbolic interactionist perspective emphasizes the importance of subjective meanings in social interactions, including those within families. It focuses on how individuals interpret and create meaning in their social world, and how those meanings influence their behavior and relationships with others. Therefore, it is the best choice for explaining family relationships in terms of subjective meanings and everyday interpretations.

Question 18

In regard to women's and men's perceptions about romantic love,sociologists point out that:

Accepted Answer

Men tend to express their love through actions, such as running an errand for someone.

Question 19

During the Industrial Revolution,people came to view work and home as separate spheres in which different feelings and emotions were appropriate.The public sphere of work was men's sphere and was characterized by:

Accepted Answer

During the Industrial Revolution, the public sphere of work was seen as a male domain, where self-reliance and independence were important values. This is evident in the rise of the factory system, where workers were expected to be disciplined and follow rigid schedules. Emotions were not seen as appropriate in this sphere of work.

Question 20

The United States has been described as a "nation of lovers." Our ideal culture emphasizes ,which refers to a deep emotion,the satisfaction of significant needs,a caring for and acceptance of the person we love,and involvement in an intimate relationship.

Accepted Answer

The description of "a deep emotion, the satisfaction of significant needs, a caring for and acceptance of the person we love, and involvement in an intimate relationship" points towards the concept of romantic love. While the other choices (marriage, sexual lust, and cohabitation) may be related to aspects of romantic love, they do not fully encompass the entire concept.

Quiz 15: Families and Intimate Relationships